Unit 1 Travel（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Many young people love to ______ around the world to see different scenery. A. trap B. travel C. trend D. treat 2.You need to put more ______ into your English study if you want to pass the exam. A. affect B. effort C. elect D. event 3.Please show your ______ to the staff before you enter the concert hall. A. trick B. ticket C. pocket D. lock 4.The ______ people in this town are very warm-hearted to tourists. A. locate B. local C. loud D. low 5.The top of the mountain is ______ with thick snow all year round. A. discover B. recover C. covered D. uncover 6．I ________ not eat spicy food when I traveled to Sichuan last year. A．am B．was C．do D．did 7．I ________ my first smartwatch last year, and it helps me track my exercise and set alarms every day. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 8．—________ you ________ your mom clean the house last Sunday morning? —Yes, I cleaned the living room and she washed the dishes. A．Do; help B．Does; help C．Did; help D．Will; help 9．— ________ you ________ the price of the new mobile phone from the salesman before buying it last week? — Yes, he said it was on sale for 20% off. A．Do; ask B．Does; ask C．Did; ask D．Will; ask 10．We ________ have visited my grandparents last month, but my father ________ busy with a work project, so we put it off. A．should; was B．should; is C．shouldn’t; was D．shouldn’t; is 11．— ________ you ________ the passage about punctuality before class? — Yes, I finished it 10 minutes ago. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 12．— ________ you ________ the article about smart shopping tips before the writing class? — Yes, I noted down two useful tips: make a list and compare prices. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 13．I ________ photos of the beautiful mountains during my trip to Sichuan last month, and I showed them to my classmates yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 14．— ________ you ________ the article about how to deal with a stomachache before class? — Yes, I learned three useful tips from it. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 15．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 16．He ________ many difficulties in his business, but he never gave up and finally succeeded. A．meet B．meets C．met D．will meet 17．My dad ________ to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 18．Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are​ 19．She ________ a lot of photos during her trip to Paris last summer. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 20．— ________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? — No, I ________ at home. A．Do; go; stay B．Did; go; stayed C．Do; went; stayed D．Did; went; stay 21．Yesterday he ________ his friends ________ his birthday party． A．invites; to attend B．invited; to attend C．invited; attend D．invited; attending 22．She got up so late that she ________ the early bus to the important business event. A．miss B．misses C．missed D．will miss 23．— ________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? — No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 24．She ________ born in Hebei in 2008. A．is B．was C．are D．were 25．—Good morning, ________ May I help you? —I’d like to book a non-smoking double room from October 2nd to 5th, please. My name is Tom Wilson. A．United Air Lines. B．New Century Trading Company. C．Garden Hotel Room Reservation. D．Times Department Store Customer Service. 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiangxi, in southeastern China, is filled with amazing places. It ________ a rich variety of natural and cultural landscapes that attract many tourists. Mount Lu(庐山) is very famous. It’s a big and tall mountain, ________ with green trees. There are small ________to walk on. Along them, you can see clear ________. Listen closely, and you can hear water ________.The mountain ________ old houses and temples. The ________there is nice, not too hot or cold. Wuyuan(婺源) is another great place. In spring, the fields are full of yellow ________ , making it like a beautiful painting. The villages are small, with white-walled and black-roofed houses. The people are ________ and love sharing something about their hometown. Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) is special ________ China’s biggest freshwater lake. Many birds come here in winter. You can see thousands________and singing. There are also many fish, ________ for the nearby animals and plants. Longhu Mountain(龙虎山) is known ________ its special rocks. Some look like animals or people.There are old temples where people ________about history. The fresh air makes you feel ________. Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province,has a long history. There are old buildings and museums. It’s also a ________ place with shops and restaurants. Jiangxi’s scenery is really beautiful. It can make you feel ________. If you visit Jiangxi,you can walk in the mountains, ________ on the lake, or relax in a village. Each place gives a special ________. In short, Jiangxi is a place you won’t ________ after visiting. Think about visiting Jiangxi and having fun here. Its beauty can give you a great memory. Come and see it for yourself. 26．A．has B．have C．is D．are 27．A．covering B．covered C．covers D．cover 28．A．roads B．ways C．paths D．streets 29．A．pools B．wells C．seas D．rivers 30．A．flowing B．flow C．to flow D．flows 31．A．there B．here C．has D．have 32．A．view B．climate C．height D．season 33．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 34．A．kind B．cruel C．cold D．lazy 35．A．as B．for C．with D．to 36．A．to fly B．flying C．fly D．flies 37．A．useless B．important C．harmful D．ordinary 38．A．as B．for C．with D．to 39．A．study B．play C．work D．sleep 40．A．terrible B．well C．bad D．sick 41．A．quiet B．dead C．lively D．noisy 42．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried 43．A．swim B．run C．boat D．drive 44．A．story B．gift C．book D．experience 45．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．hate 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. We’ll take you from city to wilderness. Maybe you’ll want to visit the places in person. Enjoy the ride. And spread the word about our wonderful planet! Higher LearningYou’ll find lots to learn in Ahmedabad, India. A place called Gujarat Science City is there. It’s a center of science education. Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium (水族馆) has all kinds of fish from around the world. In the CloudsAre you brave? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge (人行悬索桥). It’s in Dolni Morava. That’s a villagein the Czech Republic, in Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long. It hangs more than 300 feet in the air. Ancient PastAlentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. A museum shows off traditional tiles (瓷砖). In Alentejo, visitors can see 5,000-year-old cave paintings. Trail (小路) MixNew Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It’s near Australia. It’s also home to Fiordland National Park. The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. And they can walk into valleys (山谷). Lakes there are fed by waterfalls. 46．Visitors can’t ________ in Ahmedabad. A．make robots B．visit an aquarium C．practice yoga D．study local plants 47．What can we know about Sky Bridge 721? A．It is a 721 meter-high hanging footbridge. B．It is built in a nature park in Ahmedabad. C．It is the longest hanging footbridge on earth. D．It is the world’s highest hanging footbridge. 48．Where can you go if you are interested in history? A．Alentejo. B．Fiordland. C．Ahmedabad. D．Dolni Morava. 49．According to the passage, the Fiordland National Park ________. A．is an education center B．is covered with forests C．has many cave paintings D．might be welcomed by climbers 50．Which part of TIME for Kids is the passage most probably taken from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. B A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of Butterfly Museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down. And I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously,“How long do butterflies live?” she said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world. If we all spend time doing what we can do for others, we can make the world a better place. 51．What did the girls want to do? A．Go to visit an island. B．Visit Butterfly Museum. C．Listen to the guide. D．Make the world beautiful. 52．What made the writer think they had made the right decision? A．They were welcome in the museum. B．She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. C．Her daughters were having a good time. D．She knew how long butterflies lived. 53．The underline word “curiously” means ________. A．害怕地 B．自豪地 C．好奇地 D．愤怒地 54．How can we make the world a better place? A．By visiting some museums. B．By talking with a guide. C．By living a happy and healthy life. D．By doing what we can do for others. 55．Which is the proper time order of what happened? a. The girls enjoyed themselves in Butterfly Museum. b. My husband and I talked about what to do next. c. The guide told me how the butterflies spent their life. d. I kept thinking about the guide’s words. A．b→ a→ c→ d B．a→ b→ d→ c C．a→ d→ b→ c D．a→ b→ c→ d C Hello! My name is Li Ming. Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Shanghai Disneyland. It was the most exciting day of my summer vacation. We got to the park early in the morning. The first thing we saw was the beautiful Enchanted Storybook Castle. It was so big and magical! My sister and I were very excited. We took many photos in front of it. Then, we went on many rides. My favourite ride was Pirates of the Caribbean. We sat in a boat and saw amazing pirates and treasures. It felt like a real adventure! My sister preferred Tron Lightcycle Power Run because it was very fast. We also met some Disney characters. I shook hands with Mickey Mouse! My sister gave a hug to Minnie Mouse. They were both very friendly. We watched a parade in the afternoon. Many characters danced and sang on the street. The music was happy, and everyone was smiling. We left the park at night after the fireworks show. The fireworks were colourful and bright in the sky. It was a perfect end to a perfect day. I was very tired but extremely happy. I really want to go back again next year! 56．When did Li Ming go to Disneyland? A．Last winter. B．Last summer. C．Last week D．Last month. 57．What was the first thing they saw at the park? A．Mickey Mouse. B．The fireworks. C．The Enchanted Storybook Castle. D．A parade. 58．What was Li Ming’s favourite ride? A．Tron Lightcycle Power Run. B．Pirates of the Caribbean. C．The boat ride. D．The parade. 59．The word “magical” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．可怕的 B．古老的 C．神奇的 D．昂贵的 60．How did Li Ming feel at the end of the day? A．He was tired and unhappy. B．He was bored. C．He was tired but very happy. D．He was not tired. D Mount Langshan lies in Xinning County. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Mount Langshan has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are over 60 scenic spots (景点) in Mount Langshan, among which the most famous are Tiany Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Mount Langshan was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Mount Langshan, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Mount Langshan. The best time to visit Mount Langshan is from March to October. 61．Mount Langshan lies in ________. A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County D．Xining County 62．How many scenic spots are there in Mount Langshan? A．More than 60 B．Less than 60 C．About 60 D．More than 50 63．Mount Langshan became China’s ________ world natural heritage in 2010. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 64．You can take ________ to Mount Langshan from Xinning County. A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi D．a ship 65．The best time for you to visit Mount Langshan is ________. A．In December B．in May C．in February D．in November E Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 66．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．largest 67．Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A．forests B．modern tools C．fossils 68．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 69．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. 70．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．an introduction of Victoria Falls 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? B: ___71___. A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? B: Not bad. ____72____ A: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I’m happy to see you again. B: Me too. ____73____ A: It’s sunny and warm these days. I just wear a sweater. B: Sounds great. Could you be my guide when I come to Chengdu? A: Of course. ____74____ And you must taste the famous hot pot(火锅). B: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. A: ____75____ A．There are many places of interests. B．This is Lily speaking. C．How is the weather there? D．You’re welcome. E．I’m going to Chengdu on vacation for three weeks. B A: Hello, Jack. ____76____ B: Hi, Bob. It was great. I went to Guilin on vacation. A: ____77____ B: Yes, I went there with my cousin. A: ____78____ B: For a week. A: Did you have a good time? B: Of course! ____79____ What about you? Did you do anything exciting for the holiday? A: No, I didn’t. ____80____ B: I think you should spend less time on computer games. A．Will you take a boat trip? B．We really enjoyed ourselves. C．How long did you stay there? D．The food tasted really terrible. E．Did you go there with anyone? F．How was your summer vacation? G．I just stayed at home to play computer games. 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你的家乡南昌旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍南昌的一个著名景点（如滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion、八一广场Bayi Square等）及可以进行的活动； 3. 提出一至两条旅游建议（如天气、交通等）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown, Nanchang, for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Many young people love to ______ around the world to see different scenery. A. trap B. travel C. trend D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “很多年轻人喜欢环游世界看不同风景”，travel（旅行）符合语境；trap（困住）、trend（趋势）、treat（对待）均为形近 / 近义干扰词。 2.You need to put more ______ into your English study if you want to pass the exam. A. affect B. effort C. elect D. event 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “如果想通过考试，你需要在英语学习上付出更多努力”，effort（努力）符合句意；affect（影响）、elect（选举）、event（事件）均为易混干扰词。 3.Please show your ______ to the staff before you enter the concert hall. A. trick B. ticket C. pocket D. lock 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “进入音乐厅前请向工作人员出示你的票”，ticket（票，入场券）符合场景；trick（把戏）、pocket（口袋）、lock（锁）均与语境无关。 4.The ______ people in this town are very warm-hearted to tourists. A. locate B. local C. loud D. low 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “这个镇上的当地人对游客非常热心”，local（当地的）修饰 people 表示 “当地人”；locate（定位，动词）、loud（大声的）、low（低的）均不符合句意。 5.The top of the mountain is ______ with thick snow all year round. A. discover B. recover C. covered D. uncover 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “山顶终年被厚雪覆盖”，be covered with（被…… 覆盖）是固定搭配；discover（发现）、recover（恢复）、uncover（揭开）均不符合语境。 6．I ________ not eat spicy food when I traveled to Sichuan last year. A．am B．was C．do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的否定句。句意：去年我去四川旅行的时候，不吃辣的食物。根据句中“last year”和“traveled”可知，时态为一般过去时；谓语动词是实义动词 eat，构成否定句需要借助助动词did。故选D。 7．I ________ my first smartwatch last year, and it helps me track my exercise and set alarms every day. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我去年买了我的第一块智能手表，它每天帮我记录运动和设置闹钟。句中的时间状语last year表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去式bought。故选C。 8．—________ you ________ your mom clean the house last Sunday morning? —Yes, I cleaned the living room and she washed the dishes. A．Do; help B．Does; help C．Did; help D．Will; help 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——上周日早上你帮你妈妈打扫房子了吗？——是的，我打扫了客厅，她洗了碗。根据时间状语“last Sunday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形help。故选C。 9．— ________ you ________ the price of the new mobile phone from the salesman before buying it last week? — Yes, he said it was on sale for 20% off. A．Do; ask B．Does; ask C．Did; ask D．Will; ask 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——上周买这部新手机之前，你向销售员询问过它的价格吗？——是的，他说这部手机打八折。根据句中的时间状语last week以及答句的时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？。故选C。 10．We ________ have visited my grandparents last month, but my father ________ busy with a work project, so we put it off. A．should; was B．should; is C．shouldn’t; was D．shouldn’t; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词与时态辨析。句意：我们上个月本应该去看望我的祖父母，但是我的父亲当时忙于一个工作项目，所以我们推迟了。根据should have done结构表示“本应该做某事（但未做）”，以及时间状语last month可知，父亲忙碌的状态发生在过去，因此be动词应用过去式was。故选A。 11．— ________ you ________ the passage about punctuality before class? — Yes, I finished it 10 minutes ago. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句意：——你上课前读了那篇关于守时的文章吗？——是的，我十分钟前读完了。根据答句中“10 minutes ago”可知，问句询问的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，助动词用Did，后面的实义动词用原形read。故选C。 12．— ________ you ________ the article about smart shopping tips before the writing class? — Yes, I noted down two useful tips: make a list and compare prices. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——在写作课之前，你读了那篇关于精明购物技巧的文章吗？——是的，我记下了两个有用的技巧：列清单和比较价格。根据答句的时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？。故选C。 13．I ________ photos of the beautiful mountains during my trip to Sichuan last month, and I showed them to my classmates yesterday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月去四川旅游时，我拍下了美丽的山景，昨天把这些照片给同学们看了。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took。故选C。 14．— ________ you ________ the article about how to deal with a stomachache before class? — Yes, I learned three useful tips from it. A．Do; read B．Does; read C．Did; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你在课前读过那篇关于如何治疗胃痛的文章吗？——是的，我从中学到了三条有用的建议。根据答语“Yes, I learned three useful tips from it.”可知，此处询问的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形read。故选C。 15．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：很多年前地球上有很多树，但现在有些树被砍伐了。根据句中“many years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语“a lot of trees”是复数，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were。故选D。 16．He ________ many difficulties in his business, but he never gave up and finally succeeded. A．meet B．meets C．met D．will meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他在生意上遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃，最终成功了。根据gave up和succeeded可知，句子描述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式met。故选C。 17．My dad ________ to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我爸爸昨天因为胃痛去了医院。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 18．Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：经理和秘书直到昨天才意识到这个问题。分析句子可知，neither...nor...结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的是复数主语the secretary，因此谓语用单数形式；句子描述的是过去的状态（until yesterday），用一般过去时，故用was。故选A。 19．She ________ a lot of photos during her trip to Paris last summer. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天她去巴黎旅行时拍了很多照片。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式took。故选C。 20．— ________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? — No, I ________ at home. A．Do; go; stay B．Did; go; stayed C．Do; went; stayed D．Did; went; stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——上周日你去公园了吗？——没有，我待在家里了。分析句子可知，“last Sunday”是一般过去时的标志，一般过去时的疑问句需要用助动词Did开头，后面的动词用原形go；答句中也要用过去式stayed。故用Did; go; stayed。故选B。 21．Yesterday he ________ his friends ________ his birthday party． A．invites; to attend B．invited; to attend C．invited; attend D．invited; attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及非谓语动词。句意：昨天他邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日聚会。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，第一空故填invited；固定短语invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，第二空故填to attend。故选B。 22．She got up so late that she ________ the early bus to the important business event. A．miss B．misses C．missed D．will miss 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她起得太晚了，以至于错过了去参加重要商务活动的早班车。根据“She got up so late”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以空处也应该用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故选C。 23．— ________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? — No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句意：——你上周日去公园了吗？——不，我没去。根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知，问句是以助动词did开头的一般疑问句，其结构为“Did +主语+动词原形+其他?”，所以第一个空填Did，第二个空填动词原形go。故选B。 24．She ________ born in Hebei in 2008. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：她2008年出生于河北。“be born”是固定搭配，且“in 2008”是过去的时间，需用一般过去时；主语she是第三人称单数，对应的be动词过去式为was。故选B。 25．—Good morning, ________ May I help you? —I’d like to book a non-smoking double room from October 2nd to 5th, please. My name is Tom Wilson. A．United Air Lines. B．New Century Trading Company. C．Garden Hotel Room Reservation. D．Times Department Store Customer Service. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—早上好，花园酒店房间预订。我可以帮助你吗？—我想预订一间不吸烟的双人间，从10月2日到5日。我叫汤姆·威尔逊。A. United Air Lines.联合航空公司；B. New Century Trading Company.新世纪贸易公司；C. Garden Hotel Room Reservation.花园酒店房间预订；D. Times Department Store Customer Service.时代百货商店的客户服务。根据“I’d like to book a non-smoking double room from October 2nd to 5th, please.”可知，应是顾客想在酒店预订房间。故选C。 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiangxi, in southeastern China, is filled with amazing places. It ________ a rich variety of natural and cultural landscapes that attract many tourists. Mount Lu(庐山) is very famous. It’s a big and tall mountain, ________ with green trees. There are small ________to walk on. Along them, you can see clear ________. Listen closely, and you can hear water ________.The mountain ________ old houses and temples. The ________there is nice, not too hot or cold. Wuyuan(婺源) is another great place. In spring, the fields are full of yellow ________ , making it like a beautiful painting. The villages are small, with white-walled and black-roofed houses. The people are ________ and love sharing something about their hometown. Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) is special ________ China’s biggest freshwater lake. Many birds come here in winter. You can see thousands________and singing. There are also many fish, ________ for the nearby animals and plants. Longhu Mountain(龙虎山) is known ________ its special rocks. Some look like animals or people.There are old temples where people ________about history. The fresh air makes you feel ________. Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province,has a long history. There are old buildings and museums. It’s also a ________ place with shops and restaurants. Jiangxi’s scenery is really beautiful. It can make you feel ________. If you visit Jiangxi,you can walk in the mountains, ________ on the lake, or relax in a village. Each place gives a special ________. In short, Jiangxi is a place you won’t ________ after visiting. Think about visiting Jiangxi and having fun here. Its beauty can give you a great memory. Come and see it for yourself. 26．A．has B．have C．is D．are 27．A．covering B．covered C．covers D．cover 28．A．roads B．ways C．paths D．streets 29．A．pools B．wells C．seas D．rivers 30．A．flowing B．flow C．to flow D．flows 31．A．there B．here C．has D．have 32．A．view B．climate C．height D．season 33．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 34．A．kind B．cruel C．cold D．lazy 35．A．as B．for C．with D．to 36．A．to fly B．flying C．fly D．flies 37．A．useless B．important C．harmful D．ordinary 38．A．as B．for C．with D．to 39．A．study B．play C．work D．sleep 40．A．terrible B．well C．bad D．sick 41．A．quiet B．dead C．lively D．noisy 42．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried 43．A．swim B．run C．boat D．drive 44．A．story B．gift C．book D．experience 45．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．hate 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国东南部的江西有众多令人惊叹的地方，包括庐山、婺源、鄱阳湖、龙虎山和南昌等，风景优美，值得一游。 26．考查谓语动词。句意：它有各种各样丰富的自然和文化景观，吸引了许多游客。A. has有，动词第三人称单数形式；B. have有，动词原形；C. is是，be 动词单数形式；D. are是，be 动词复数形式。根据It是第三人称单数，此处表示“有”可知，这里用has。故选A。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一座又大又高的山，被绿树覆盖着。句子已有谓语is，此空用非谓语动词，mountain和cover之间是被动关系，即“山被树覆盖”，过去分词作定语表被动，所以用covered。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有供行走的小路。A. roads道路，常指公路等；B. ways方法，道路，比较抽象；C. paths小路，常指山间等的小径；D. streets街道，指城市里的街道。根据上文“It’s a big and tall mountain, ”可知，在山上供行走的应该是paths。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着它们，你可以看到清澈的河流。A. pools池塘；B. wells井；C. seas大海；D. rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a big and tall mountain.”，这里是山的环境，rivers更符合语境。故选D。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细听，你能听到水流淌的声音。根据“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示听到水正在流淌，所以用flowing。故选A。 31．考查谓语动词。句意：这座山有古老的房屋和寺庙。A. there那里，副词；B. here这里，副词；C. has有，动词第三人称单数形式；D. have有，动词原形。根据“The mountain”是第三人称单数，此处表示“有”，所以用has。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的气候很好，不太热也不太冷。A. view风景；B. climate气候；C. height高度；D. season季节。根据“not too hot or cold”描述的是气候可知，climate符合语境。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天，田野里满是黄色的花，使它看起来像一幅美丽的画。A. grass草；B. trees树；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根据“In spring”可知，春天田野里黄色的应该是花，flowers符合语境。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很友善，喜欢分享关于他们家乡的事情。A. kind友善的；B. cruel残忍的；C. cold冷漠的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据“love sharing something about their hometown”可知，这里体现出人们友善的，kind符合语境。故选A。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：鄱阳湖作为中国最大的淡水湖很特别。A. as作为；B. for为了，因为；C. with和……一起，带有；D. to到，向。根据“China’s biggest freshwater lake”可知，这里是作为的意思，as符合语境。故选A。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到成千上万的鸟在飞翔和歌唱。根据“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”可知，此处表示看到鸟正在飞翔，所以用flying。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有很多鱼，对附近的动植物很重要。A. useless无用的；B. important重要的；C. harmful有害的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“for the nearby animals and plants”可知，鱼对附近的动植物应该是重要的，important符合语境。故选B。 38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：龙虎山因它特殊的岩石而闻名。根据“be known for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”可知，for符合语境。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有古老的寺庙，人们在那里研究历史。A. study学习，研究；B. play玩；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据“old temples”可知，在寺庙里人们应该是研究历史，study符合语境。故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气让你感觉良好。A. terrible糟糕的；B. well健康的；良好的，作形容词时指身体或感觉良好；C. bad坏的；D. sick生病的。根据“The fresh air ”可知，新鲜空气会让人感觉良好的，well符合语境。故选B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是一个有商店和餐馆的热闹的地方。A. quiet安静的；B. dead死寂的；C. lively热闹的，充满活力的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据“place with shops and restaurants”可知，有商店和餐馆的地方应该是热闹的，lively符合语境。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能让你感到快乐。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据“Jiangxi’s scenery is really beautiful.”可知，美景会让人感到快乐的，happy符合语境，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你游览江西，你可以在山里散步，在湖上划船，或者在村庄里放松。A. swim游泳；B. run跑步；C. boat划船；D. drive驾驶。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上适合的活动是划船，boat符合语境。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个地方都能带来一次特别的体验。A. story故事；B. gift礼物；C. book书；D. experience体验，经历。根据“Each place gives”可知，游览每个地方会带来体验，experience符合语境。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，江西是一个你游览之后不会忘记的地方。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. miss错过，想念；D. hate讨厌。根据“after visiting”可知，这里是说江西很美，游览后不会忘记，forget符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. We’ll take you from city to wilderness. Maybe you’ll want to visit the places in person. Enjoy the ride. And spread the word about our wonderful planet! Higher LearningYou’ll find lots to learn in Ahmedabad, India. A place called Gujarat Science City is there. It’s a center of science education. Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium (水族馆) has all kinds of fish from around the world. In the CloudsAre you brave? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge (人行悬索桥). It’s in Dolni Morava. That’s a villagein the Czech Republic, in Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long. It hangs more than 300 feet in the air. Ancient PastAlentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. A museum shows off traditional tiles (瓷砖). In Alentejo, visitors can see 5,000-year-old cave paintings. Trail (小路) MixNew Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It’s near Australia. It’s also home to Fiordland National Park. The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. And they can walk into valleys (山谷). Lakes there are fed by waterfalls. 46．Visitors can’t ________ in Ahmedabad. A．make robots B．visit an aquarium C．practice yoga D．study local plants 47．What can we know about Sky Bridge 721? A．It is a 721 meter-high hanging footbridge. B．It is built in a nature park in Ahmedabad. C．It is the longest hanging footbridge on earth. D．It is the world’s highest hanging footbridge. 48．Where can you go if you are interested in history? A．Alentejo. B．Fiordland. C．Ahmedabad. D．Dolni Morava. 49．According to the passage, the Fiordland National Park ________. A．is an education center B．is covered with forests C．has many cave paintings D．might be welcomed by climbers 50．Which part of TIME for Kids is the passage most probably taken from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》评选出的世界上最值得游览的几个地方及其特色。 46．细节理解题。根据“Higher Learning”部分中的“Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium has all kinds of fish from around the world. (游客可以在自然公园里了解当地的植物和练习瑜伽。或者他们可以去看新的机器人展。水族馆里有来自世界各地的各种鱼。)”可知，游客在Ahmedabad可以了解当地植物、练习瑜伽、参观水族馆，但文中并未提及可以制作机器人。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the Clouds”部分中的“Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge. (721空中桥是世界上最长的悬空人行桥。)”可知，Sky Bridge 721是世界上最长的悬挂人行桥。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Past”部分中的“Alentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. (阿连特茹是欧洲葡萄牙的一个村庄。它被森林覆盖着。那里也有古老的城市。)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，可以去Alentejo，那里有古老的城市。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Trail Mix”部分中的“The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. (这个公园有一系列的步道。游客可以爬山。)”可推知，Fiordland National Park有登山小路，因此可能会受到登山者的欢迎。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. (想看看世界吗？《时代》杂志列出了世界上最伟大的地方。)”以及全文对几个旅游地点的介绍可推知，这篇文章最可能来自《时代周刊》儿童版的旅游部分。故选B。 B A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of Butterfly Museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down. And I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously,“How long do butterflies live?” she said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world. If we all spend time doing what we can do for others, we can make the world a better place. 51．What did the girls want to do? A．Go to visit an island. B．Visit Butterfly Museum. C．Listen to the guide. D．Make the world beautiful. 52．What made the writer think they had made the right decision? A．They were welcome in the museum. B．She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. C．Her daughters were having a good time. D．She knew how long butterflies lived. 53．The underline word “curiously” means ________. A．害怕地 B．自豪地 C．好奇地 D．愤怒地 54．How can we make the world a better place? A．By visiting some museums. B．By talking with a guide. C．By living a happy and healthy life. D．By doing what we can do for others. 55．Which is the proper time order of what happened? a. The girls enjoyed themselves in Butterfly Museum. b. My husband and I talked about what to do next. c. The guide told me how the butterflies spent their life. d. I kept thinking about the guide’s words. A．b→ a→ c→ d B．a→ b→ d→ c C．a→ d→ b→ c D．a→ b→ c→ d 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，并通过导游的话语引发了对如何让世界变得更美好的深刻思考。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. (当我们讨论下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们插了进来，准确地告诉我们她们想做什么。我们同意了。)”和第二段开头“As soon as we walked into the main area of Butterfly Museum (我们一走进蝴蝶博物馆的主要区域)”可知，女孩们想要参观蝴蝶博物馆，作者一家也同意了。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My girls were jumping up and down. And I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. (我的女儿们跳上跳下。我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。他们玩得很开心。)”可知，作者认为他们做出了正确的决定，因为女儿们在博物馆玩得很开心。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I turned to our guide and asked curiously, “How long do butterflies live?” she said, “About ten days.” (我转向导游，好奇地问：“蝴蝶能活多久？”她说，“大约十天。”)”以及““What can butterflies do in ten days?” (“蝴蝶在十天内能做什么？”)”可知，作者好奇地问导游蝴蝶能活多久，所以“curiously”意为“好奇地”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we all spend time doing what we can do for others, we can make the world a better place. (如果我们都花时间做我们能为别人做的事，我们就能让世界变得更美好。)”可知，如果我们花时间为他人做事，我们就能让世界变得更美好。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章内容和时间顺序，作者一家先讨论接下来做什么（b），然后女孩们在蝴蝶博物馆玩得很开心（a），接着导游告诉作者蝴蝶如何度过一生（c），最后作者一直在思考导游说的话（d）。因此，正确的时间顺序是b→a→c→d。故选A。 C Hello! My name is Li Ming. Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Shanghai Disneyland. It was the most exciting day of my summer vacation. We got to the park early in the morning. The first thing we saw was the beautiful Enchanted Storybook Castle. It was so big and magical! My sister and I were very excited. We took many photos in front of it. Then, we went on many rides. My favourite ride was Pirates of the Caribbean. We sat in a boat and saw amazing pirates and treasures. It felt like a real adventure! My sister preferred Tron Lightcycle Power Run because it was very fast. We also met some Disney characters. I shook hands with Mickey Mouse! My sister gave a hug to Minnie Mouse. They were both very friendly. We watched a parade in the afternoon. Many characters danced and sang on the street. The music was happy, and everyone was smiling. We left the park at night after the fireworks show. The fireworks were colourful and bright in the sky. It was a perfect end to a perfect day. I was very tired but extremely happy. I really want to go back again next year! 56．When did Li Ming go to Disneyland? A．Last winter. B．Last summer. C．Last week D．Last month. 57．What was the first thing they saw at the park? A．Mickey Mouse. B．The fireworks. C．The Enchanted Storybook Castle. D．A parade. 58．What was Li Ming’s favourite ride? A．Tron Lightcycle Power Run. B．Pirates of the Caribbean. C．The boat ride. D．The parade. 59．The word “magical” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．可怕的 B．古老的 C．神奇的 D．昂贵的 60．How did Li Ming feel at the end of the day? A．He was tired and unhappy. B．He was bored. C．He was tired but very happy. D．He was not tired. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李明一家去年夏天去上海迪士尼乐园游玩的经历。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Shanghai Disneyland. (去年夏天，我和家人去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。)”可知，李明是去年夏天去的迪士尼乐园。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing we saw was the beautiful Enchanted Storybook Castle. (我们看到的第一个东西是美丽的奇幻童话城堡。)”可知，他们在公园里看到的第一样东西是奇幻童话城堡。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My favourite ride was Pirates of the Caribbean. (我最喜欢的游乐设施是加勒比海盗。)”可知，李明最喜欢的游乐设施是加勒比海盗。故选B。 59．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It was so big and magical! My sister and I were very excited. (它又大又神奇！我和妹妹都很兴奋。)”可知，李明和妹妹看到奇幻童话城堡时非常兴奋，说明城堡很神奇，因此“magical”的意思是“神奇的”。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I was very tired but extremely happy. (我很累，但非常开心。)”可知，李明在一天结束时感到很累但非常开心。故选C。 D Mount Langshan lies in Xinning County. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Mount Langshan has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are over 60 scenic spots (景点) in Mount Langshan, among which the most famous are Tiany Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Mount Langshan was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Mount Langshan, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Mount Langshan. The best time to visit Mount Langshan is from March to October. 61．Mount Langshan lies in ________. A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County D．Xining County 62．How many scenic spots are there in Mount Langshan? A．More than 60 B．Less than 60 C．About 60 D．More than 50 63．Mount Langshan became China’s ________ world natural heritage in 2010. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 64．You can take ________ to Mount Langshan from Xinning County. A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi D．a ship 65．The best time for you to visit Mount Langshan is ________. A．In December B．in May C．in February D．in November 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的第八处世界自然遗产——崀山。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mount Langshan lies in Xinning County. (崀山位于新宁县。)”可知，崀山位于新宁县。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are over 60 scenic spots in Mount Langshan (崀山有六十多处景点)”可知，崀山有六十多处景点。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“On August 2nd, 2010, Mount Langshan was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China’s eighth world natural heritage. (2010年8月2日，崀山被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第八处世界自然遗产。)”可知，在2010年，崀山成为中国第八处世界自然遗产。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you would like to visit Mount Langshan, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County ... Then you can take a taxi to Mount Langshan. (如果你想去游览崀山，你可以从邵阳南站乘坐大巴前往新宁县……然后你可以乘坐出租车前往崀山。)”可知，从新宁县，你可以乘坐出租车前往崀山。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best time to visit Mount Langshan is from March to October. (游览崀山的最佳时节是从三月到十月。)”可知，对你来说，游览崀山的最佳时节是五月。故选B。 E Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 66．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．largest 67．Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A．forests B．modern tools C．fossils 68．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 69．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. 70．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．an introduction of Victoria Falls 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于非洲津巴布韦和赞比亚的维多利亚瀑布，包括其世界地位（世界七大自然奇观之一、世界最大瀑布之一）、名称由来（纪念英国女王，原名 “雷鸣之烟”）、周边的自然与人文遗迹（森林、化石、现代工具）以及当前的旅游发展与环境保护挑战。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. (这个瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。)” 可知，维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago.  (还发现了更多现代工具。这些工具表明，早在五万年前就有人在此居住。)” 可知，现代工具的发现表明五万年前就有人在此居住。故选B。 68．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name.  (戴维・利文斯通将这处瀑布命名为 “维多利亚瀑布”，以纪念同名的英国女王。)” 可知，瀑布以“维多利亚”命名，与英国女王同名，由此可推测“commemorate”意为“纪念”，即纪念这位女王。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open.  (随着越来越多餐厅和酒店开业，该地区正面临因旅游业发展带来的风险。)” 可知，随着更多餐饮和酒店开业，旅游业在发展。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。文章围绕维多利亚瀑布展开，介绍了其地位、名称由来、周边遗迹、旅游现状及环境挑战，整体是对维多利亚瀑布的全面介绍，C 选项“维多利亚瀑布简介”符合主旨。故选C。 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? B: ___71___. A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? B: Not bad. ____72____ A: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I’m happy to see you again. B: Me too. ____73____ A: It’s sunny and warm these days. I just wear a sweater. B: Sounds great. Could you be my guide when I come to Chengdu? A: Of course. ____74____ And you must taste the famous hot pot(火锅). B: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. A: ____75____ A．There are many places of interests. B．This is Lily speaking. C．How is the weather there? D．You’re welcome. E．I’m going to Chengdu on vacation for three weeks. 【答案】71．B 72．E 73．C 7 4．A 75．D 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B很久没见，在电话互相打招呼并讲了一下旅行计划。 71．根据上文“Can I speak to Lily”及后文“Hi, Lily.”可知此处是莉莉在回电话。选项B“我是莉莉。”符合情景。故选B。 72．根据下文“Welcome to Chengdu.”可知上文这里应该是与去成都相关的内容。选项E“我要去成都度假三个星期。”符合情景。故选E。 73．根据下文“It’s sunny and warm these days. I just wear a sweater.”可知此处是在描述天气，上文应该是询问天气。选项C“那里的天气怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 74．根据后文“And you must taste the famous hot pot”可知此处应该是在介绍成都。选项A“有许多名胜古迹。”符合情景。故选A。 75．根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知此处应该是回应前文的感谢。选项D“不客气。”符合情景。故选D。 B A: Hello, Jack. ____76____ B: Hi, Bob. It was great. I went to Guilin on vacation. A: ____77____ B: Yes, I went there with my cousin. A: ____78____ B: For a week. A: Did you have a good time? B: Of course! ____79____ What about you? Did you do anything exciting for the holiday? A: No, I didn’t. ____80____ B: I think you should spend less time on computer games. A．Will you take a boat trip? B．We really enjoyed ourselves. C．How long did you stay there? D．The food tasted really terrible. E．Did you go there with anyone? F．How was your summer vacation? G．I just stayed at home to play computer games. 【答案】76．F 77．E 78．C 79．B 80．G 【导语】本文是Jack向Bob介绍自己的暑假去了哪里的对话。 76．根据“It was great”可知，此处回答的是暑假过得怎么样，选项F“你的暑假过得怎么样”符合情景。故选F。 77．根据“Yes, I went there with my cousin”可知，此处回答的是和谁一起去的，上句应该是一般疑问句，选项E“你和谁一起去了吗”符合情景。故选E。 78．根据“For a week”可知，此处回答的是在那待了多久，选项C“你在那待了多久”符合情景。故选C。 79．根据“Did you have a good time”以及“Of course”可知，此处对在那玩得很高兴表示肯定，选项B“我们真的玩得很高兴”符合情景。故选B。 80．根据“I think you should spend less time on computer games”可知，上句应该跟玩电脑游戏有关，选项G“我只是待在家里玩电脑游戏”符合情景。故选G。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你的家乡南昌旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍南昌的一个著名景点（如滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion、八一广场Bayi Square等）及可以进行的活动； 3. 提出一至两条旅游建议（如天气、交通等）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown, Nanchang, for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown, Nanchang, for a visit. Welcome! Nanchang is a beautiful city with a long history. I highly recommend visiting the Tengwang Pavilion. It is a famous ancient building beside the Gan River. You can climb to the top to enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city and learn about its history. You can also take a boat trip on the river at night to see the beautiful lights. Since summer is coming, it might be hot and rainy. So please bring light clothes and an umbrella. The best way to get around the city is by subway or bus, which are very convenient. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。 文章大意总结 本篇书信讲述了李华得知迈克要来自己家乡南昌游玩后，推荐南昌的景点滕王阁，告知南昌的天气情况并给出出行建议，最后表达期待与迈克相见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 著名的：famous→ well-known 方便的：convenient→ handy 不久，很快：soon→ shortly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can climb to the top to enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city. 拓展句：You can climb to the top so that you can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The best way to get around the city is by subway or bus, which are very convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I highly recommend visiting the Tengwang Pavilion. (运用了动名词作宾语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $