1.2 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.national adj. 2.dynasty n. 3.major adj. 4.avoid v. 5.comfortably adv. 6.luggage n. 7.quit v. 8.throughout prep. 9.record v.&n. 10.discovery n. 11.finally adv. 12.take care of 13.give up 14.set off 15.in order to 16.all sorts of 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The ______ park in our city is very popular with both young and old people. A. natural B. national C. native D. narrow 2.The Tang ______ is one of the most famous periods in Chinese history. A. dynamic B. dynasty C. diamond D. diary 3.The ______ reason for his failure is that he didn’t work hard enough. A. mayor B. major C. magic D. manual 4.We should ______ making the same mistake in our exams. A. avoid B. award C. await D. awake 5.After a long trip, we lay ______ on the soft bed and fell asleep soon. A. comfortably B. completely C. commonly D. carefully 6.You need to check your ______ carefully before you board the plane. A. language B. luggage C. luggage D. laggage 7.He decided to ______ his job and travel around the world. A. quick B. quit C. quiet D. quiz 8.The news spread ______ the country in a very short time. A. through B. throughout C. though D. thorough 9.The teacher asked us to ______ our learning progress in a notebook every week. A. recall B. record C. recite D. receive 10.She got up early ______ catch the first bus to the airport. A. in order to B. in addition to C. in front of D. in case of 二、阅读理解 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 11．Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ______. A．they have much money B．the weather is very cool C．they want to see something new D．they don’t want to see different people 12．The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day. A．the beach B．the country C．the city D．the park 13．Last May Day the family trip was ______. A．interesting B．relaxing C．awful D．exciting 14．The writer and his/ her family went on their holiday last May Day ______. A．by train B．by plane C．by bus D．by car 15．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “blew”? A．蓝色 B．吹，刮 C．吹气 D．卷起 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.national adj. 全国的 2.dynasty n. 朝代 3.major adj. 主要的 4.avoid v. 避免 5.comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地 6.luggage n. 行李 7.quit v. 放弃 8.throughout prep. 遍及；到处 9.record v.&n. 记录 10.discovery n. 发现 11.finally adv. 终于 12.take care of 照顾；注意 13.give up 放弃 14.set off 出发 15.in order to 为了…… 16.all sorts of 各种各样的 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The ______ park in our city is very popular with both young and old people. A. natural B. national C. native D. narrow 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我们城市的国家公园深受老少喜爱”，national（全国的；国家的，形容词）修饰park表示 “国家公园”；natural（自然的）、native（本地的）、narrow（狭窄的）均不符合语义。 2.The Tang ______ is one of the most famous periods in Chinese history. A. dynamic B. dynasty C. diamond D. diary 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “唐朝是中国历史上最著名的时期之一”，dynasty（朝代，名词）符合 “朝代” 的语境；dynamic（有活力的）、diamond（钻石）、diary（日记）均为形近干扰词，不符合语义。 3.The ______ reason for his failure is that he didn’t work hard enough. A. mayor B. major C. magic D. manual 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “他失败的主要原因是不够努力”，major（主要的，形容词）修饰reason表示 “主要原因”；mayor（市长）、magic（魔法）、manual（手工的）均不符合语义。 4.We should ______ making the same mistake in our exams. A. avoid B. award C. await D. awake 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “我们应该避免在考试中犯同样的错误”，avoid（避免，动词）后接动名词making，符合语法与语义；award（奖励）、await（等待）、awake（醒来）均不符合语境。 5.After a long trip, we lay ______ on the soft bed and fell asleep soon. A. comfortably B. completely C. commonly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “长途旅行后，我们舒服地躺在柔软的床上，很快就睡着了”，comfortably（舒服地；舒适地，副词）修饰动词lay，符合语境；completely（完全地）、commonly（通常地）、carefully（仔细地）均无法体现 “舒适” 的状态。 6.You need to check your ______ carefully before you board the plane. A. language B. luggage C. luggage D. laggage 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “登机前你需要仔细检查行李”，luggage（行李，名词）符合场景；language（语言）、laggage（拼写错误）、lugguage（拼写错误）均为干扰项，正确拼写为luggage。 7.He decided to ______ his job and travel around the world. A. quick B. quit C. quiet D. quiz 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “他决定辞职去环游世界”，quit（放弃；辞去，动词）符合 “辞职” 的语义；quick（快的）、quiet（安静的）、quiz（测验）均为形近干扰词，不符合词性与语义。 8.The news spread ______ the country in a very short time. A. through B. throughout C. though D. thorough 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “这条消息在很短时间内传遍了全国”，throughout（遍及；到处，介词）后接地点表示 “遍及……”；through（穿过）、though（虽然）、thorough（彻底的）均不符合介词搭配与语义。 9.The teacher asked us to ______ our learning progress in a notebook every week. A. recall B. record C. recite D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “老师让我们每周在笔记本上记录学习进度”，record（记录，动词）符合语境；recall（回忆）、recite（背诵）、receive（接收）均为近义干扰词，不符合语义。 10.She got up early ______ catch the first bus to the airport. A. in order to B. in addition to C. in front of D. in case of 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “她早起是为了赶上去机场的首班车”，in order to（为了……）后接动词原形，表目的；in addition to（除了…… 之外）、in front of（在…… 前面）、in case of（万一）均不符合目的状语的语境。 二、阅读理解 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 11．Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ______. A．they have much money B．the weather is very cool C．they want to see something new D．they don’t want to see different people 12．The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day. A．the beach B．the country C．the city D．the park 13．Last May Day the family trip was ______. A．interesting B．relaxing C．awful D．exciting 14．The writer and his/ her family went on their holiday last May Day ______. A．by train B．by plane C．by bus D．by car 15．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “blew”? A．蓝色 B．吹，刮 C．吹气 D．卷起 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们假期喜欢去别处旅游并分享了作者家庭去年五一假期去乡下游玩的景象。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. (他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，很多人不喜欢假期待在家里是因为他们想看看新的事物。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. (去年五一，我们全家开车去乡下度假。)”可知，家人去年五一去乡下度假。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. (路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。我们花了大约一个小时才出了城。)”和“Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. (突然刮起一阵大风，很快就下起了雨。我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。然后我们开车回家。)”可推断，此次旅行很糟糕。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. (去年五一，我们全家开车去乡下度假。)”可知，作者和家人是开车去度假的。故选D。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段“soon it started to rain (很快下起雨)”可推断，此处意为刮风。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $