2.2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) 精力；能量 2.stress (n.) 压力 3.weight (n.) 体重 4.cure (n./v.) 疗法；治愈 5.evidence (n.) 证据 6.mood (n.) 心情；情绪 7.quality (n.) 质量 8.risk (n.) 风险 9.self-respect (n.) 自尊 重点短语 10.burn off 消耗；燃烧 11.physical activity 身体活动；运动 12.suffer from 遭受；忍受 13.lead a...life 过…… 的生活 14.take exercise 做运动 15.as well as 也；和…… 一样 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.There is clear ______ that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A. evidence B. entrance C. environment D. event 【答案】A 【解析】“evidence” 意为证据，clear evidence 表示确凿的证据，符合 “规律运动有益健康” 的语境；entrance（入口）、environment（环境）、event（事件）均与语义不符。 2.Listening to light music can help you improve your bad ______ when you feel upset. A. food B. moon C. mood D. wood 【答案】C 【解析】“mood” 意为心情、情绪，bad mood 表示坏心情，符合 “心烦时听轻音乐调节” 的语境；moon（月亮）、food（食物）、wood（木头）均与语境无关。 3.We should pay attention to the ______ of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A. question B. quantity C. quarter D. quality 【答案】D 【解析】“quality” 意为质量，the quality of sleep 表示睡眠质量，符合 “关注睡眠质量而非时长” 的语义；quantity（数量）、quarter（一刻钟）、question（问题）均与语境不符。 4.If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the ______ of getting heart disease. A. rise B. risk C. rice D. ring 【答案】B 【解析】“risk” 意为风险，increase the risk of... 表示 “增加…… 的风险”，符合 “不运动易患心脏病” 的语境；rise（上升）、rice（米饭）、ring（戒指）均无此搭配。 5.Doing more sports can help you ______ the extra fat in your body quickly. A. burn off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】“burn off” 意为消耗、燃烧，burn off extra fat 表示燃烧多余脂肪，符合做运动的作用；put off（推迟）、take off（起飞；脱下）、turn off（关闭）均与语义不符。 6.Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy ______. A. physical activity B. school activity C. social activity D. family activity 【答案】A 【解析】“physical activity” 意为身体活动、运动，走路、跑步、游泳均属于此类；school activity（校园活动）、social activity（社交活动）、family activity（家庭活动）均无法概括这些运动形式。 7.Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your ______ step by step. A. self-help B. self-respect C. self-study D. self-service 【答案】B 【解析】“self-respect” 意为自尊，build self-respect 表示树立自尊，符合 “尊重自己、努力奋斗” 的语境；self-help（自助）、self-study（自学）、self-service（自助服务）均与语义不符。 8.Many people ______ headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A. suffer from B. come from C. hear from D. learn from 【答案】A 【解析】“suffer from” 意为遭受、忍受，suffer from headaches 表示头疼，符合 “长时间看手机” 的诱因；come from（来自）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、learn from（向…… 学习）均与语境不符。 9.Everyone wants to ______ a happy and healthy life with their family. A. lead a B. make a C. do a D. take a 【答案】A 【解析】“lead a...life” 是固定搭配，意为过…… 的生活，lead a happy and healthy life 表示过幸福健康的生活；make a（制作）、do a（做）、take a（拿）均无此固定搭配。 10.It’s a good habit to ______ for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A. take place B. take photos C. take notes D. take exercise 【答案】D 【解析】“take exercise” 意为做运动，符合 “每天早上半小时保持健康” 的语境；take photos（拍照）、take notes（记笔记）、take place（发生）均与保持健康无关。 二、阅读理解 March 1 Dear Mrs. Smith, Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Yours respectfully, David Zou 11．What is this? A．It’s a sick note. B．It’s a ticket. C．It’s a poster. D．It’s a diary. 12．Mrs. Smith may be David Zou’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 13．What’s wrong with David? A．He broke his arms. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a cough. D．He feels pain in his head. 14．How long will David be absent (缺席的)? A．Two hours. B．Two days. C．One day. D．Three days. 15．According to the picture, which of the following is true? A．David has gone to see a doctor. B．David’s headache is an excuse. C．David’s father has called Mrs. Smith. D．David has only one class on March 1. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是大卫・邹因头疼向史密斯夫人写的一封请假条。 11．推理判断题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (由于头痛严重，我今天无法上课。随信附上医生的医疗证明，并申请两天病假。)”可知，大卫因头疼向史密斯夫人请假，还附上了医生的证明，所以这是一张病假条。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (由于头痛严重，我今天无法上课。随信附上医生的医疗证明，并申请两天病假。)”可知，大卫是向史密斯夫人请假不上课，由此可推断史密斯夫人可能是大卫的老师。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. (由于严重的头痛，我今天不能上课。)”可知，大卫是头疼，所以不能去上课。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (我附上医生的医疗证明，并请两天病假。)”可知，大卫请了两天病假，也就是他将缺席两天。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (我附上医生的医疗证明，并请两天病假。)”可知，大卫去看了医生，因为有医生的证明。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) ________ 2.stress (n.) ________ 3.weight (n.) ________ 4.cure (n./v.) ________ 5.evidence (n.) ________ 6.mood (n.) ________ 7.quality (n.) ________ 8.risk (n.) ________9.self-respect________重点短语 10.burn off ________ 11.physical activity________ 12.suffer from ________ 13.lead a...life ________ 14.take exercise ________ 15.as well as ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.There is clear ______ that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A. evidence B. entrance C. environment D. event 2.Listening to light music can help you improve your bad ______ when you feel upset. A. food B. moon C. mood D. wood 3.We should pay attention to the ______ of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A. question B. quantity C. quarter D. quality 4.If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the ______ of getting heart disease. A. rise B. risk C. rice D. ring 5.Doing more sports can help you ______ the extra fat in your body quickly. A. burn off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 6.Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy ______. A. physical activity B. school activity C. social activity D. family activity 7.Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your ______ step by step. A. self-help B. self-respect C. self-study D. self-service 8.Many people ______ headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A. suffer from B. come from C. hear from D. learn from 9.Everyone wants to ______ a happy and healthy life with their family. A. lead a B. make a C. do a D. take a 10.It’s a good habit to ______ for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A. take place B. take photos C. take notes D. take exercise 二、阅读理解 March 1 Dear Mrs. Smith, Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Yours respectfully, David Zou 11．What is this? A．It’s a sick note. B．It’s a ticket. C．It’s a poster. D．It’s a diary. 12．Mrs. Smith may be David Zou’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 13．What’s wrong with David? A．He broke his arms. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a cough. D．He feels pain in his head. 14．How long will David be absent (缺席的)? A．Two hours. B．Two days. C．One day. D．Three days. 15．According to the picture, which of the following is true? A．David has gone to see a doctor. B．David’s headache is an excuse. C．David’s father has called Mrs. Smith. D．David has only one class on March 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $