2.1 Health and Fitness（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（6） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 单词 1.fever (n.) 发烧 2.pressure (n.) 压力 3.temper (n.) 脾气 4.throat (n.) 喉咙 5.cough (n./v.) 咳嗽 6.temperature (n.) 体温 7.appointment (n.) 预约 8.weight (n.) 体重 重点短语 9.have a toothache 牙疼 10.have a stomachache 胃疼 11.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 12.lose one’s temper 发脾气 13.plenty of 大量；许多 14.have a good rest 好好休息 15.under pressure 承受压力 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She has a bad ______ and she can’t stop coughing day and night. A. card B. cold C. cook D. cough 【答案】D 【解析】“cough” 意为咳嗽，“have a bad cough” 表示咳嗽得厉害，与后句 “止不住咳嗽” 相呼应；cold（感冒）、cook（厨师）、card（卡片）均不符合语境。 2.The nurse took my ______ and said it was 38.5℃, a little higher than normal. A. treasure B. temperature C. treatment D. transport 【答案】B 【解析】“temperature” 意为体温，“take one’s temperature” 是固定搭配表示量体温，符合 “数值 38.5℃” 的语境；treasure（宝藏）、treatment（治疗）、transport（交通）均无此搭配。 3.I made a (n) ______ with the doctor at 3 p.m. this afternoon, so I need to go there on time. A. appointment B. agreement C. advertisement D. announcement 【答案】A 【解析】“appointment” 意为预约，“make an appointment with sb.” 表示与某人预约，符合 “和医生约下午 3 点” 的语境；agreement（协议）、advertisement（广告）、announcement（通知）均无此搭配。 4.He has put on much ______ recently because he eats too much and never exercises. A. weight B. height C. strength D. speed 【答案】A 【解析】“weight” 意为体重，“put on weight” 是固定搭配表示长胖，符合 “吃得多不运动” 的语境；height（身高）、strength（力气）、speed（速度）均无此搭配。4.I have a sore 5.______ and I can’t speak loudly for a long time. A. throat B. thought C. thumb D. tooth 【答案】A 【解析】“throat” 意为喉咙，“have a sore throat” 表示嗓子疼，符合 “无法大声说话” 的语境；thought（想法）、thumb（大拇指）、tooth（牙齿）均与说话不适无关。 6.There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy more for breakfast tomorrow. A. little B. no C. plenty of D. few 【答案】C 【解析】“plenty of” 意为大量的，符合 “不用再买牛奶” 的语境；no（没有）、little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）、few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词）均与后句语义相反。 7.I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I ______ now. A. have a stomachache B. have a headache C. have a backache D. have a earache 【答案】A 【解析】“have a stomachache” 意为胃疼，符合 “吃太多凉食” 引发的身体不适；have a headache（头疼）、have a backache（腰疼）、have a earache（耳朵疼）均与饮食不当的诱因不符。 8.He eats too many sweets every day, so he often ______. A. has a toothache B. has a stomachache C. has a sore throat D. has a fever 【答案】A 【解析】“have a toothache” 意为牙疼，符合 “吃太多甜食” 的诱因；have a stomachache（胃疼）、have a sore throat（嗓子疼）、have a fever（发烧）均与吃甜食无直接关联。 9.I shouted too much at the party yesterday, so I ______ today. A. have a cough B. have a toothache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat 【答案】D 【解析】“have a sore throat” 意为嗓子疼，符合 “大声喊叫过多” 的诱因；have a toothache（牙疼）、have a cold（感冒）、have a cough（咳嗽）均与大声喊叫无直接关联。 10.Don’t ______ even if things don’t go well; calm down and solve the problem slowly. A. lose your hope B. lose your way C. lose your mind D. lose your temper 【答案】D 【解析】“lose one’s temper” 意为发脾气，符合后句 “冷静下来解决问题” 的语境提示；lose your way（迷路）、lose your mind（发疯）、lose your hope（失去希望）均与 “冷静” 的劝诫不符。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ___________11___________ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________12___________ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________13________ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. _________14_________ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________15________ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A．I think I need more practice. B．And I can also read some magazines there. C．Would you like to join us? D．What about you? E．What can I do for you? F．What time do you go to school? G．Are you good at badminton? 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．G 15．A 【分析】短文大意：在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。 11．根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。 12．根据B的回答Sure. I’d love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。 13．根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。 14．根据A的回答Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符合句意，故选G。 15．根据上文I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（6） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 单词 1.fever (n.) ________ 2.pressure (n.) ________ 3.temper (n.) ________ 4.throat (n.) ________ 5.cough (n./v.) ________ 6.temperature (n.) ________ 7.appointment (n.) ________ 8.weight (n.) ________ 重点短语 9.have a toothache ________10.have a stomachache ________ 11.have a sore throat ________ 12.lose one’s temper ________ 13.plenty of ________ 14.have a good rest ________ 15.under pressure ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She has a bad ______ and she can’t stop coughing day and night. A. card B. cold C. cook D. cough 2.The nurse took my ______ and said it was 38.5℃, a little higher than normal. A. treasure B. temperature C. treatment D. transport 3.I made a (n) ______ with the doctor at 3 p.m. this afternoon, so I need to go there on time. A. appointment B. agreement C. advertisement D. announcement 4.He has put on much ______ recently because he eats too much and never exercises. A. weight B. height C. strength D. speed 5.______ and I can’t speak loudly for a long time. A. throat B. thought C. thumb D. tooth 6.There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy more for breakfast tomorrow. A. little B. no C. plenty of D. few 7.I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I ______ now. A. have a stomachache B. have a headache C. have a backache D. have a earache 8.He eats too many sweets every day, so he often ______. A. has a toothache B. has a stomachache C. has a sore throat D. has a fever 9.I shouted too much at the party yesterday, so I ______ today. A. have a cough B. have a toothache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat 10.Don’t ______ even if things don’t go well; calm down and solve the problem slowly. A. lose your hope B. lose your way C. lose your mind D. lose your temper 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ___________11___________ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________12___________ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________13________ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. _________14_________ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________15________ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A．I think I need more practice. B．And I can also read some magazines there. C．Would you like to join us? D．What about you? E．What can I do for you? F．What time do you go to school? G．Are you good at badminton? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $