2.5 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. ________ 2.treatment n. ________ 3.condition n. ________ 4.benefit n. ________ 5.lawyer n. ________ 6.fitness n. ________ 重点短语 7.take care of ________ 8.based on ________ 9.recover from ________ 10.open one’s eyes ________ 11.in terms of ________ 12.health problem ________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 People sometimes have a _________. But if you have the flu, it’s very important to stay at home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should _________ it from spreading around. The flu is a fever _________ one or more of these: the cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the ___________ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people _________ ill. And if you have the flu, _________ at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel _________. Tell your parents. They will call the _________ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home from school and other crowded places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by _________ your hands often. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____________ they can take good care of you. At last, you can go back to school only when you are feeling better. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 2．A．let B．stop C．kept D．have 3．A．for B．on C．about D．with 4．A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．became 6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 7．A．hungry B．well C．ill D．bored 8．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．police 9．A．washing B．to wash C．wash D．washes 10．A．if B．so that C．although D．so as to 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝 2.treatment n. 治疗；疗法 3.condition n. 状况；状态 4.benefit n. 益处；好处 5.lawyer n. 律师 6.fitness n. 健康；健身 重点短语 7.take care of 照顾；照料 8.based on 以…… 为基础 9.recover from 从…… 中恢复 10.open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 11.in terms of 就…… 而言 12.health problem 健康问题 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 People sometimes have a _________. But if you have the flu, it’s very important to stay at home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should _________ it from spreading around. The flu is a fever _________ one or more of these: the cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the ___________ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people _________ ill. And if you have the flu, _________ at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel _________. Tell your parents. They will call the _________ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home from school and other crowded places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by _________ your hands often. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____________ they can take good care of you. At last, you can go back to school only when you are feeling better. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 2．A．let B．stop C．kept D．have 3．A．for B．on C．about D．with 4．A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．became 6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 7．A．hungry B．well C．ill D．bored 8．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．police 9．A．washing B．to wash C．wash D．washes 10．A．if B．so that C．although D．so as to 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了流感的症状，以及感染流感时应采取的应对措施。 1．考查词性辨析。句意：人们有的时候会感冒。A. cold名词，感冒；形容词，冷的；B. hot形容词，热的；C. cool形容词，冷的；D. warm形容词，温暖的。根据“People sometimes have a … (人们有的时候会感冒。)”可知，此处应为名词，cold作名词时意为“感冒”。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该阻止它向周围扩散。A. let让；B. stop阻止；C. kept阻止，keep的过去式；D. have让，有。根据“Because it is an illness that could make some people ill.(因为它是一种能让别人生病的疾病。)”可知流感可以传染其他人，因此应该阻止其传播。短语“stop…from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,且情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选B。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：流感是发烧并伴随着以下一种或几种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。A. for为了，因为；B. on在……上；C. about关于；D. with伴随。根据句意可知，流感是发烧伴随着其他症状，介词with表伴随。故选D。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你感染流感了，家是待着的最好的地方。A. good好的（形容词原级）；B. well很好地；C. better更好的（形容词比较级）；D. best最好的（形容词最高级）。句中“the”通常与形容词最高级连用，强调在所有可待的地方当中，家是最好的选择，故用best。故选D。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你待在家里，你不会让别人生病。A. to become成为，不定式形式；B. becoming成为，现在分词形式；C. become成为，动词原形；D. became成为，过去式形式。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，这里需要用动词原形。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你得流感了，在家里休息是你想缓解所需要的。A. eating吃；B. playing玩；C.studying学习；D. resting休息。根据“ And if you have the flu (如果你得流感了)”可知，如果得流感了，应该待在家里休息。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施如果你感觉生病了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. well好的；C. ill生病的；D. bored无聊的。根据上下文语境可知，如果你生病了，才要采取这些措施。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会打电话给医生来讨论你是否得了流感抑或是其他的疾病。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C.doctor医生；D. police警察。根据“They will call the ... to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. (他们会打电话给医生来讨论你是否得了流感抑或是其他的疾病。)”可知，生病了要给医生打电话。故选C。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过经常洗手来防止让其他家人生病。A. washing洗，动名词形式；B. to wash洗，不定式形式；C. wash洗，动词原形；D. washes洗，第三人称单数形式。“by”是介词，介词后接动词时要用其动名词形式，构成“by doing sth.” 结构，表示通过某种方式做某事，这里就是通过经常洗手的方式来避免传染家人，所以用 “washing”。故选A。 10．考查连词辨析。句意：记得告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们就能好好照顾你。A. if如果；B. so that以便，为了；C. although尽管，即使；D. so as to以至于。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“they can take good care of you (他们就能好好照顾你)”是“Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling (记得告诉你的父母你的感受)”和“they can take good care of you (他们就能好好照顾你)”的目的，故应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选B。 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 【答案】B 【解析】“take care of” 意为照顾、照料，符合 “独自在新城市生活要照顾自己” 的语境；take part in（参加）、take pride in（为…… 自豪）、take hold of（抓住）均与语境不符。 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】“based on” 意为以…… 为基础，符合 “研究报告以科学实验和数据为基础” 的语义；fed on（以…… 为食）、kept on（继续）、carried on（开展）均无此含义。 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 【答案】A 【解析】“recover from” 意为从…… 中恢复，契合 “从重病中恢复并重返工作” 的语境；learn from（向…… 学习）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、come from（来自）均与语义不符。 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 【答案】A 【解析】“open one’s eyes” 意为开阔眼界，是固定短语，符合 “去不同国家旅行开阔眼界” 的语境；open our minds（解放思想）、open the door（开门）、open the window（开窗）均非本句所需含义。 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 【答案】D 【解析】“in terms of” 意为就…… 而言，符合 “就研究结果来看” 的语义；in case of（万一）、in need of（需要）、in place of（代替）均与语境不匹配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $