2.5 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江西职教高考命题特色的【江西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝 2.treatment n. 治疗；疗法 3.condition n. 状况；状态 4.benefit n. 益处；好处 5.lawyer n. 律师 6.fitness n. 健康；健身 重点短语 7.take care of 照顾；照料 8.based on 以…… 为基础 9.recover from 从…… 中恢复 10.open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 11.in terms of 就…… 而言 12.health problem 健康问题 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people ________ the United States. Some people eat ________ food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. ________ you can see losing weight is ________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ________ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors ________overweight is not good. Most people want to find an ________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very ________. These books tell people ________ to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be ________ . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women ________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, ________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. ________these work for losing weight. ________ 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she ________ $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ________ to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ________ too. 1．A．at B．in C．of D．out 2．A．less B．more C．nice D．fast 3．A．For B．So C．Or D．And 4．A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy 5．A．why B．what C．how D．when 6．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat 7．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 8．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 9．A．cheap B．like C．boring D．popular 10．A．how B．what C．where D．who 11．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 12．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe 13．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have 14．A．making B．taking C．playing D．using 15．A．Most B．None C．All D．Any 16．A．Before B．In C．After D．At 17．A．spent B．took C．had D．made 18．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad 19．A．need B．have C．use D．get 20．A．health B．time C．food D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国减肥热潮的现象，分析了人们减肥的原因、方式以及减肥产业的高成本。 1．考查介词辨析。句意：这几乎是美国每3个人中就有1个。A. at在（小地点）；B. in在……里（国家、城市等大地点）；C. of……的；D. out外面。根据“the United States (美国)”可知，表示“在美国”，用介词in。故选B。 2．考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人吃更少的食物，他们几乎不吃脂肪或甜食。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. nice好的；D. fast快的。根据“they hardly have any fats or sweets (他们几乎不吃脂肪或甜食。)”可知，此处表示吃“更少的”食物。故选A。 3．考查连词辨析。句意：所以你可以看到减肥是艰苦的工作，而且还会花费很多钱。A. For为了；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. And和。前面“Some people eat … food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. (一些人吃……食物，他们几乎不吃任何脂肪或甜食。其他人则跑步、使用健身器材锻炼、服药甚至接受手术。)”与后面“你可以看到减肥是艰苦的工作”是因果关系，用so连接结果。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以看到减肥是艰苦的工作，而且还会花费很多钱。A. good好的；B. useful有用的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。根据“Some people eat … food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. (一些人吃……食物，他们几乎不吃任何脂肪或甜食。其他人则跑步、使用健身器材锻炼、服药甚至接受手术。)”可知，人们要注重饮食，尝试多种方法减肥，所以减肥是“困难的”。故选C。 5．考查疑问词辨析。句意：但是为什么这么多美国人想减肥？A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。根据下文“Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body… (许多美国人担心自己的身材。……)”是人们减肥的原因解释，故用why提问。故选A。 6．考查形容词辨析。句意：对许多人来说，看起来漂亮也意味着要瘦。A. high高的；B. short短的；C. thin瘦的；D. fat胖的。结合前文说人们减肥，可知这里是看起来好看意味着变“瘦”。故选C。 7．考查动词辨析。句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生认为超重是不好的。A. talk交谈，不及物动词，常与to/with/about等搭配；B. say说，强调说的内容；C. speak说（语言），演讲；D. tell告诉。根据“overweight is not good (超重是不好的)”是说的内容可知，用say。故选B。 8．考查形容词辨析。句意：大多数人想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥。A. dearer更贵的；B. harder更难的；C. shorter更短的；D. easier更容易的。根据“find an … way to take off fat (找到一种……方法来减脂)”和前文提到的“减肥是艰苦的工作”可知，人们应是想找“更容易的”方法。故选D。 9．考查形容词辨析。句意：这类书非常受欢迎。A. cheap便宜的；B. like类似的；C. boring无聊的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据“Most people want to find an … way to take off fat (大多数人想找到一种……方法来减脂)”和“These books tell people … to lose weight. (这些书籍告诉人们……减肥。)”可知，很多人想减肥，所以这类减肥书是“受欢迎的”。故选D。 10．考查疑问词辨析。句意：这些书告诉人们如何减肥。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. who谁。根据“These books tell people … to lose weight. (这些书籍告诉人们……减肥。)”可知，书告诉人们“如何”减肥，用how。故选A。 11．考查动词辨析。句意：每年都有很多这样的新书被写出来。A. taken拿走；B. given给；C. written写；D. copied复制。根据“new books (新书)”可知，是书被“写”出来 ，用written。故选C。 12．考查形容词辨析。句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。根据“several hundred dollars a day (每天几百美元)”可知，减肥花钱很多，是“昂贵的”。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和女士在这些健康中心每天支付几百美元。这里表示 “支付” ，且主语是人。A. pay支付，主语是人，常用pay for；B. cost花费，主语是物；C. take花费，常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；D. have有。根据主语“Men and women (男士和女士)”是人可知，用pay。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在那里待一两周，进行锻炼，吃不同的食物。A. making制作；B. taking进行（活动等）；C. playing玩；打（球等）；D. using使用 。“take exercise” 是固定短语，意为“锻炼”，这里用take的动名词形式taking作状语。故选B。 15．考查代词辨析。句意：所有这些都是为了减肥。A. Most大多数；B. None没有；C. All所有；D. Any任何。根据“People live there for one week or two, … exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. (人们在那里生活一两周，……锻炼身体，吃不同的食物。那里的饭菜可能只是一点点。)”可知，这些活动全都是为了减肥而进行的。故选C。 16．考查介词辨析。句意：在这个项目4天后，一位名叫沃伦夫人的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。A. Before在……之前；B. In在……里；C. After在……之后；D. At在。根据“lost 5 pounds (减掉了5磅)”可知，是4天后减肥5磅。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天400美元，她每减掉一磅体重花费320美元。A. spent花费，主语是人，常用于spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；B. took花费，常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.；C. had有；D. made制作。根据主语“she (她)”是人和“$ 320”可知，用 spent，表示“花费320美元”。故选A。 18．考查形容词辨析。句意：但她说她仍然很高兴这样做。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad高兴的。根据“But (但)”表示转折，和“still (仍然)”可知，即使花了很多钱，但是还是因减了肥而高兴。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步机和健身器材都需要很多钱。A. need需要；B. have有；C. use使用；D. get得到。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines (健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步机和健身器材)”可知，这些减肥有关的东西都“需要”花钱。故选A。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去金钱。A. health健康；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. money钱。根据前文减肥的高花费可知，减肥可能也意味着失去“金钱”。故选D。 二、单项选择 21.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 【答案】B 【解析】“take care of” 意为照顾、照料，符合 “独自在新城市生活要照顾自己” 的语境；take part in（参加）、take pride in（为…… 自豪）、take hold of（抓住）均与语境不符。 22.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】“based on” 意为以…… 为基础，符合 “研究报告以科学实验和数据为基础” 的语义；fed on（以…… 为食）、kept on（继续）、carried on（开展）均无此含义。 23.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 【答案】A 【解析】“recover from” 意为从…… 中恢复，契合 “从重病中恢复并重返工作” 的语境；learn from（向…… 学习）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、come from（来自）均与语义不符。 24.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 【答案】A 【解析】“open one’s eyes” 意为开阔眼界，是固定短语，符合 “去不同国家旅行开阔眼界” 的语境；open our minds（解放思想）、open the door（开门）、open the window（开窗）均非本句所需含义。 25.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 【答案】D 【解析】“in terms of” 意为就…… 而言，符合 “就研究结果来看” 的语义；in case of（万一）、in need of（需要）、in place of（代替）均与语境不匹配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江西职教高考命题特色的【江西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. ________ 2.treatment n. ________ 3.condition n. ________ 4.benefit n. ________ 5.lawyer n. ________ 6.fitness n. ________ 重点短语 7.take care of ________ 8.based on ________ 9.recover from ________ 10.open one’s eyes ________ 11.in terms of ________ 12.health problem ________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people ________ the United States. Some people eat ________ food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. ________ you can see losing weight is ________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ________ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors ________overweight is not good. Most people want to find an ________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very ________. These books tell people ________ to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be ________ . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women ________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, ________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. ________these work for losing weight. ________ 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she ________ $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ________ to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ________ too. 1．A．at B．in C．of D．out 2．A．less B．more C．nice D．fast 3．A．For B．So C．Or D．And 4．A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy 5．A．why B．what C．how D．when 6．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat 7．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 8．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 9．A．cheap B．like C．boring D．popular 10．A．how B．what C．where D．who 11．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 12．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe 13．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have 14．A．making B．taking C．playing D．using 15．A．Most B．None C．All D．Any 16．A．Before B．In C．After D．At 17．A．spent B．took C．had D．made 18．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad 19．A．need B．have C．use D．get 20．A．health B．time C．food D．money 二、单项选择 21.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 22.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 23.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 24.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 25.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $