Unit 10 Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life ... 他们在需要帮助的时候互相支持，分享每天生活中的喜乐与悲伤…… ★sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)As friends we should trust each other and share joys and sorrows together. 作为朋友，我们应该互相信任，同甘共苦。 ·(“感谢”类佳句)It was kind of you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow. 你能在我深感悲伤时来安慰我，你真是太善良了。 [归纳点拨] (1)in sorrow　　　　　　　 悲伤地 express one's sorrow at/for/over ... 表达对……的悲伤 (2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①His face looked soft and sorrowful (sorrow) as he stroked the old photo of his late wife. ②We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. ③He expressed_his_sorrow_at the news of her death. 听到她的死讯，他表达了哀伤。 ④They said that the decision was made more_in_sorrow_than_in_anger. 他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．grand adj.　　　　　 宏伟的；豪华的 2．alley n. 小巷；小路；小径 3．preservation n. 保护，保存 4．arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理 5．entrance n. 入口；进入 6．fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的 7．community n. 社区；共同体 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.(whether ...or ...意为“无论是……还是……”) 通过连接人们的家，胡同实际上连接了人们的生活，无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。 写佳句 Whoever works hard can be whatever they want to be, whether_it_is_a_pilot,_an_engineer_or_a_manager. 任何努力工作的人都能成为他们想成为的人，无论是飞行员、工程师还是经理。 2. 悟原句 ... it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(It is not surprising that ...意为“……不足为奇”) ……游客喜欢胡同并不奇怪。 写佳句 It_is_not_surprising_that oceans play a critical role in the world. 海洋在世界上扮演着至关重要的角色，这并不奇怪。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句改写成简单句： ①The_hutongs_link_Beijing's_streets_and_communities,_its_past_and_present. ②Beijing_is_truly_an_ancient_yet_modern_city. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why do the hutongs leave the strongest impression on tourists? A．Hutongs have special structures. B．Hutongs have a long history. C．Hutongs are more attractive than other places. D．Hutongs offer travellers a rare view into China's past. 2．Emperors order people to build the houses around courtyards because________. A．this can help people to communicate with each other B．this can help the emperors to control over the city C．emperors hoped to improve people's living conditions D．emperors thought the houses built in this way were firm 3．According to the text, which statement of the following is TRUE? A．Hutongs only link the ordinary people's lives. B．Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs near the palace. C．Hutongs only refer to the alleys that connect the courtyards. D．Hutongs create a network of people working, playing and living together. 4．Why did the conditions in Beijing's hutongs go down towards the end of the Qing Dynasty? A．China's economy didn't develop very well at that time. B．People didn't like to live in hutongs. C．Wars broke out at the end of the Qing Dynasty. D．Hutongs were out of fashion and not suitable to live. 答案：1～4　DBDA 二、阅读表达 1．What do most tourists want to see in Beijing? The_grand_sights_of_the_Great_Wall,_the_Forbidden_City_and_the_hutongs. 2．When were most of Beijing's hutongs built? The_majority_of_Beijing's_hutongs_were_built_between_the_13th_and_19th_centuries_during_the_Yuan,_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties. 3．What's the function of the hutongs? The_hutongs_connect_people's_homes_and_lives,_as_well_as_Beijing's_past_and_present. (二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 1．To hell with forgiveness! I want justice. 让宽恕见鬼去吧！我要的是正义。 ★forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 |用|法|感|知| ·(“个人成长”主题佳句)It's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.为积极的成长和宽恕留出空间是一种健康的度过这段经历的方式。 ·(“道歉”类佳句)Please forgive me for being impolite when I interrupted your speech at yesterday's meeting. 请原谅我昨天在会上打断你的发言时的失礼行为。 [归纳点拨] forgive vt.　　　　　　　　 宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night. ②He begged forgiveness (forgive) for what he had done. ③Don't mention that again.You'd better forgive_and_forget. 别再提那件事了，你最好既往不咎。 2．It is true that the debt has not been paid, and lawfully you can ask for a pound of flesh from near Antonio's heart. 他的债确实还没有还，根据法律，你可以从安东尼奥的心脏附近割下一磅肉。 ★debt n．债务，欠款 |用|法|感|知| ·(名言警句)Out of debt, out of danger. 无债一身轻。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. 使他高兴的是，经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 [归纳点拨] in debt　　　　　　　 负债 get into debt 陷入债务中 out of debt 不负债 pay off one's debts 还清某人的欠款或债务 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①Though she was once in_debt after her mother's illness, she believed that hard work would lead her out of trouble. 尽管母亲生病后她一度负债，但她相信努力工作会带她走出困境。 ②With the bonus I got for outstanding performance, I can finally pay_off_my_debts. 凭借优秀业绩拿到的奖金，我最终能还清债务。 ③He got_into_debt when starting his business, but he learned from failures and gradually turned things around. 他开公司时陷入债务，但从失败中学习，渐渐扭转了局面。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．playwright n．　　　　　 剧作家 2．merchant n. 商人，批发商 3．moneylender n. 放债者 4．justice n. 公平，公正；审判 5．lawfully adv. 合法地；守法地 6．payment n. 支付；报酬 7．property n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权 8．agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by the world-famous English playwright William Shakespeare.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 《威尼斯商人》是世界著名的英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚于16世纪创作的剧本。 写佳句 I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.我写信是为了真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，目的是培养我们的兴趣，提高我们的技能。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： Bassanio_borrows_money_from_Shylock. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why does Bassanio borrow money from Shylock? A．He wants to do some business. B．He wants to meet his friends abroad. C．He has no money to support himself. D．He wants to win the hand of Portia in Belmont. 2．What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt? A．He asked for a pound of flesh from Antonio's heart. B．He asked for three times of the amount of money. C．He asked ten times of the amount of money. D．He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death. 3．What do we know about Shylock according to the play? A．Mean but pitiful.　 B．Generous and alert. C．Mean and evil. D．Selfless and unreasonable. 答案：1～3　DAC 二、阅读表达 　Read the expressions from The Merchant of Venice that are still used today.What do they mean? 1．All that glitters is not gold. It_means_that_something_looks_gorgeous_on_the_outside,_but_is_worthless_on_the_inside.It_tells_people_that_they_should_pay_more_attention_to_the_cultivation_of_intrinsic_(内在的)_value,_rather_than_the_pursuit_of_superficial_glitter. 2．All the world is “a stage where every man must play a part”． It_means_that_life_is_like_a_drama,_and_each_of_us_is_an_actor,_acting_out_our_own_wonderful_life_experience_on_the_world_stage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $