Unit 12 Section 5 Aha Moment 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 5　Aha Moment [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)She finally emerged (出现) from her room at noon and had lunch with us. (2)You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us —what a coincidence (巧合)! (3)In the film, Sellers plays a clumsy, clueless (一无所知的) French policeman. (4)The incubation (孵化) period varies depending on the time of year when the eggs are laid. (5)Evaluation (评价) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected. (二)选词填空(10分) be involved in, all at once, lead to, by coincidence, come from (6)Just by_coincidence,_I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later. (7)_All_at_once the door opened and in came a man of about 30. (8)The manager_is_involved_in every aspect of his company's business. (9)Eating too much sugar can lead_to health problems. (10)My information usually_comes_from a very reliable website. (三)完成句子(8分) (11)He gets 500 pounds a day while_I_get_20! 他一天拿500英镑，而我只有20英镑！ (12)He seemed to be inspired when_he_was_watching_the_ants. 他在观察蚂蚁的时候似乎受到了启发。 (13)It is a waste of time if_you_only_complain_without_doing_anything. 如果你只是抱怨而不做任何事，那是浪费时间。 (14)When_studying_at_home,_I received a message from my teacher. 在家学习时，我收到了老师的一条信息。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros. “We've shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros. “Our creations are often inspired by things we've encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners' latest invention. And Mavros promises that next year will see them create their most daring project yet. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目。他们想用发明来提升机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 1．Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A．To make profits. B．To earn popularity. C．To develop hobby. D．To awaken innovation. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.”可知，Mavros和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。 2．What do you think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A．Practical.　　　　　　 B．Eco-friendly. C．Costly. D．Convenient. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段的“For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.”可知，他们的发明是环保的。 3．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Why the old things were used. B．Where the Monowheel was found. C．What their inspirations originated from. D．How the Monotrack bike was invented. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第六段可知，本段的主要内容是他们的灵感来源。 4．What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Hard work will pay off. C．Success needs perseverance. D．Many hands make light work. 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目。他们想用发明来提升机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。由此可推知，从Mavros和Shiailis的例子我们可以学到没有什么是不可能的。 (二)阅读七选五 Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. __5__ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. __6__ We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. __7__ It is only for his undefeated perseverance that we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries. __8__ He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. __9__ If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future. A．Every action has its reaction. B．It is a unique precondition to success in life. C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。 5．解析：选F　根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务。故F项(第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 6．解析：选B　根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must.”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件。故B项(这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)承接上文，符合语境。B项中的“it”指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯。 7．解析：选G　根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little.”可知，牛顿12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。故G项(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再做一遍)衔接上文，符合语境。G项中的“He”指代上文中的“the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton”， “do it again”与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯。 8．解析：选E　根据下文“He went through thick and thin ... voyage on the sea.”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家。故E项(哥伦布给我们留下了一个关于坚持不懈的冒险故事)符合本段语境。下文中的“He”指代E项中的“Columbus”，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文衔接连贯。 9．解析：选D　根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力。故D项(他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)衔接上文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $