Unit 10 Connections 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

UNIT 10　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词——单词拼写(10分) (1)Over 80,000 fans packed into the stadium (体育场) to watch the final. (2)Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen (餐厅)． (3)Friction (摩擦) between moving parts caused the engine to overheat. (4)Who put forward a theory (理论) about black holes? (5)The office network (网络) allows users to share files and software, and to use a central printer. (6)The new building programme will go ahead as soon as the government releases (放开) the funds. (7)Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase (习语)． (8)Some household (家用的) products are potentially harmful. (9)The report reveals (揭示) the company made a loss of ￡20 million last year. (10)They will act as my legal (法律的) advisers if need be. Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(20分) (11)They were troubled by disagreement (disagree) among family members. (12)Thanks to your encouragement (encourage), I made continuous progress in maths. (13)A disturbance (disturb) in the street distracted my attention. (14)Only when he apologises (apology) for his rudeness will I speak to him again. (15)She gives the impression (impress) of being very busy. (16)The passage is mainly written to appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly (random)． (17)Additionally (additional), group exercise creates a sense of community. (18)However, this issue frequently (frequent) causes heated debates. (19)It is the consequence (consequent) of people's unbalanced lifestyle. (20)I'm writing this letter to beg you for your forgiveness (forgive)． Ⅲ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(20分) (21)The police demanded that the innocent boy should be_released (release) immediately. (22)The newspaper reported that more than 100 people had_been_killed (kill) in the hurricane. (23)I regret to tell you that your application has_been_rejected (reject)． (24)The house, with its red brick walls and a wooden porch, is_set (set) in fifty acres of parkland. (25)The smile froze (freeze) on his face when he heard the unexpected news. (26)He sprang (spring) to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table and rushing toward the door to catch the last bus. (27)It started to rain, with thunder rumbling in the distance, so we dived (dive) into the nearest café. (28)His mother was_attended (attend) carefully by a nurse who checked her pulse regularly. (29)In the vote, he appealed (appeal) to everyone for support. (30)There is no point in talking (talk) with him, who will not care about it. Ⅳ.写出黑体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(20分) (1)In fact，causes of the diseases have been well documented.v.记录，记载 (2)I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.n.推测 (3)Don't disturb the papers on my desk, for they are of great significance.v.搞乱；弄乱 (4)Honestly speaking, I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.v.表达 (5)To our surprise, he loaned the museum his entire collection.v.出借 (6)Seeing the frightening scene, the smile froze on his face.v.突然停止 (7)I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.v.全身心投入 (8)Though asked many times, she refused to reveal her secret plan to any of us.v.泄露，透露 (9)After that，they proceeded to Lake Louise by train，where the blue water took their breath away.v.前往 (10)It's obvious that the company faces stiff competition from its rivals.adj.激烈的 Ⅴ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(24分) (11)We can hang out when we are free. (12)Den dug a deep hole in the centre of the garden. (13)There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will we achieve our dreams. (14)In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window. (15)He is fond of traveling rather than staying in one place. (16)Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. (17)According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. (18)Parents should sit down to have dinner with their kids every day. (19)Humans may be able to live in the depths of the ocean some day. (20)We can look around the station and watch the busy life that is going on. (21)She gets around a lot because of her job. (22)The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(20分) (23)When_I_was_a_little_girl,_my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家搬到了一座大山脚下的一个小镇上。 (24)The money raised_at_the_evening_party will be sent to the earthquake survivors as soon as possible.(过去分词作定语) 在晚会上筹集的资金将尽快送往地震幸存者手中。 (25)Once_published,_the book will be very popular.(状语从句的省略) 这本书一旦出版就会大受欢迎。 (26)It_is_the_teacher's_encouragement_that has a great effect on his progress in English learning.(强调句型) 正是老师的鼓励对他英语学习的进步起了很大的作用。 (27)There's_no_need_to turn on the light. 没有必要开灯。 (28)—You forgot to close the door. —Oh, so_I_did.(倒装句) ——你忘记关门了。 ——哦，我确实忘关了。 (29)It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 (30)They stood there for half an hour watching_the_stars_in_the_sky.(现在分词作状语) 他们在那里站了半个小时，看天上的星星。 (31)They lived in a tall building, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_tree.(定语从句) 他们住在一座高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。 (32)Let's fix the date for our appointment, when_we_will_discuss_the_matter.(定语从句) 让我们为我们的约会定个日期，届时我们将谈论这件事。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Duke of Edinburgh's Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters. Set yourself a physical challenge Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece's Halkidiki coast.The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy.Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild. Price: ￡33.50 per day, per person. Spend time in nature Head to Ecuador's Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola.The tour is guided by Mashpi's team of local naturalist guides. Price: ￡1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying. Travel somewhere new It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone.There's nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa.Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park. Price: ￡6,000 a person. Experience a digital detox (脱瘾) Join Metropolitan Touring's journey to the Galapagos Islands.Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano.Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing. Price: ￡2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。 1．What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge? A．International flights. B．Changes of vehicles. C．Touring in the reserve. D．Diets during the travel. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Spend time in nature活动中的Price部分“￡1,030 per room per night, including transfers from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.”可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。 2．Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers? A．Spend time in nature. B．Travel somewhere new. C．Experience a digital detox. D．Set yourself a physical challenge. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Travel somewhere new部分中的“Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals”可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。 3．What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring's journey? A．Enjoy a flexible tour. B．Use special digital devices. C．Learn some survival skills. D．Experience water sports. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Experience a digital detox部分中的“Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing.”可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。 B A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way.Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”．They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia.The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter. Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”．At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship.The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton. “You never know what the day is going to bring.All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle.Every day is an adventure and every day is new.Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable，” Peter said. Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.After even months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain.They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the friendship of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到了他人无私的帮助。 4．What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey? A．To try something new. B．To break the world record. C．To go across 16 countries by bike. D．To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ‘do something a bit different’．”可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。 5．How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A．By cycling.　　　　　　 B．By train. C．By plane. D．By sea. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship.”可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。 6．Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A．Peter had an accident. B．They ran out of their money. C．They met with a heavy snow. D．Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.”可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。 7．What's the best part of the trip for the couple? A．The beautiful scenes. B．The help from others. C．The delicious food and drink. D．The kindness from other cyclists. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the friendship of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.”可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。 C The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can reveal aspects of our personality and influence subsequent social interactions. Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before meeting in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group, participants were paired and either conversed by text for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner's personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games. The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics onto their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi. Participants then met and played with their conversation partner or, in the case of the no-contact group, met and played with strangers. The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot (罐) shared with their partners, an experiment called the Public Goods Game. The team says people who have chatted with their partners are more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition, those who chatted beforehand (事先) contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk. Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere and considerate.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，专家因此建议我们在谈话中表现出真诚和体贴的特质。 8．What does the underlined word “reveal” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Contribute to.　　　　 B．Give away. C．Limit. D．Change. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that those ... partners' IQ and personality test responses”和“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of ... the person we're talking to”可知，一项研究结果表明，通过四分钟的闲聊，我们的性格就会透露出来，被交谈的另一方知晓。因此reveal意为“透露，揭示”，与B项意思相近。 9．What helps conversation partners predict their contributions correctly? A．Their common interests and hobbies. B．The differences of their personalities. C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ. D．Their previous impressions and connections. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和倒数第二段中的“The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.”可知，通过闲聊，我们得以了解对方的性格等心理特质，并建立了一定的联系，从而可以比较准确地预测对方的行为。由此推断，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助预测得更为准确。 10．What does Nightingall suggest we do to inspire others to communicate with us? A．Avoid asking them questions. B．Share our personal privacy. C．Show genuine concern for them. D．Start with our strengths and virtues. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While asking questions helps ...My advice is to be sincere and considerate.”可知，Nightingall建议通过做到真诚和体贴来激励他人与我们进行交谈。 11．What's the purpose of this text? A．To present a research outcome. B．To describe a cultural phenomenon. C．To assess British people's social skills. D．To motivate people to interact by texting. 解析：选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，文章具体陈述了研究的对象、过程和数据来解释这一研究结果。因此，本文的写作目的是呈现一项研究结果。 D A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the most patient and cheerful companion. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift (筛选) out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them and grieve with them. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Recorded in books, people's spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了好书的益处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。 12．According to the author, what is the difference between our books and our friends? A．Books remain patient and cheerful for a longer time. B．Books provide comfort in old age, unlike our friends. C．Friends can sometimes disappoint us, similar to our books. D．Books reflect a person's character more than their friends do. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the most patient and cheerful companion.”可知，书和我们的朋友的不同在于书能在更长的时间里保持耐心和快乐。 13．Why are temples and statues mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To prove the value of time. B．To highlight the longevity of books. C．To show people's preference for literature. D．To emphasize the importance of ancient architecture. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive.”可知，第四段提到寺庙和雕像是为了强调书籍的寿命很长。 14．What does the author advise readers to do? A．Become a wise man by reading. B．Read as many classic books as we can. C．Cherish the company of our books just like our friends. D．Sympathize with your friends through your favorite author. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Books introduce us into the best society ... intellect to which one still listens.”可知，作者建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Companionship of Books B．Long Live Books C．Our Best Friends D．Love Me, Love My Book 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章主要论述了一本好书可能是最好的朋友之一，说明了好书带来的益处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。故A项“书的陪伴”适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize. __16__. This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge. Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills. ·Listening __17__. During collaboration, it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you're not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else's. If everyone in the room falls victim to this, there wouldn't really be any collaboration happening. Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others. ·Giving and receiving honest feedback It's important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback. When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it, try not to take it personally. __18__. It's not necessarily for your ideas to be right. On the other hand, you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you're being polite. ·__19__ This could be someone who works in a different position at your job, someone with a different background from you, or someone who's an expert in the topic you're seeking information about. This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like-minded people. Collaboration may not always be easy. __20__. A．Appreciating ideas from different fields B．Seeking collaborators outside your field C．It's important to not let your self-importance take hold D．Without collaboration, we may not be able to complete most of our work E．If you do feel annoyed, remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution F．It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal G．But if you apply these ideas, you may find the experience productive and positive 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个有效的合作者提供了切实可行的建议。 16．解析：选F　上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知，空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人一起努力来实现共同目标”承上启下，符合语境。 17．解析：选C　本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中，你很容易完全沉浸在自己的想法中，以至于没有全神贯注地考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”衔接下文，符合语境。 18．解析：选E　本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时，尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的，故E项“如果你确实感到生气，提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下，符合语境。 19．解析：选B　本空是段落小标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知，本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人，与你背景不同的人，或者是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知，本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合语境。 20．解析：选G　根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知，本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”，故G项“但是，如果你应用这些建议，你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折，同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The friendship between Patsy Gregory and Carol-Ann Krause began in 1955, when they were just 12 years old.They started writing to each other as part of a pen pal program.They became good friends, __21__ letters about their daily lives, school, and family, as Patsy __22__ in her conversation with the news service. Mrs Gregory's children organized a(n) __23__ trip for her 80th birthday.Steph Calam, her daughter, __24__ her on the trip to the US.Ms Calam said her mother had always wanted to __25__ her American pen friend in person.They flew nearly 4,000 miles to meet Mrs Krause.Mrs Gregory described the __26__ as natural, saying, “I recognized her __27__.” “They got emotional when they __28__，” Ms Calam said.“I __29__ when they hugged for the first time.They hit it off straight away and have been talking non-stop.” Their lives had taken __30__ patterns.They got married around the same time and they both had three children. During the seven-day stay in South Carolina, the two friends __31__ meals, talked, and explored local landmarks.Mrs Gregory said, “It was just like I had seen her last week because we had __32__ each other for a long time.” The two friends wrote about 400 __33__ over the decades.Over the years, their friendship has __34__ the changing times.“We started in pencil, moved on to ink, then typing and now we can email and stay in touch on social media，” Mrs Krause said. The pen pals intend to continue communicating.Their __35__ shows that true friendships can span across time and distance, providing joy and connection. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个笔友虽然分隔两地，但是在过去的几十年里写了大约400封信，建立了深厚的感情。她们的故事表明，真正的友谊可以跨越时间和距离，提供快乐和联系。 21．A.delivering　　　　　　　 B．exchanging C．publishing D．receiving 解析：选B　根据后文“letters about their daily lives, school, and family”可知，两人成为好朋友，开始交换信件来往。 22．A.implied B．learned C．predicted D．recalled 解析：选D　根据后文“in her conversation with the news service”可知，Patsy在与新闻服务的谈话中回忆起和好朋友的交往经过。 23．A.brief B．expensive C．special D．round 解析：选C　根据后文“her American pen friend in person”可知，这次旅行是去看她的笔友的，所以是特别的旅行。 24．A.accompanied B．acknowledged C．encouraged D．trained 解析：选A　根据后文“her on the trip to the US”可知，她的女儿斯蒂芬·卡拉姆陪同她前往美国。 25．A.direct B．help C．invite D．visit 解析：选D　根据后文“her American pen friend”可知，她的母亲一直想亲自去看望她的美国笔友。 26．A.encounter B．event C．relationship D．trip 解析：选A　根据上文“They flew nearly 4,000 miles to meet Mrs Krause.”可知，此处指朋友的这次相见。 27．A.barely B．eventually C．immediately D．suddenly 解析：选C　根据上文“as natural, saying, ‘I recognized her’”可知，相见很自然，说明见面就立刻认出了对方。 28．A.called B．met C．stopped D．returned 解析：选B　此处呼应上文“meet Mrs Krause”，指见面时情绪激动。 29．A.calmed down B．choked up C．checked out D．headed off 解析：选B　根据上文“They got emotional”可知，见面时大家都情绪激动，导致哽咽了。choke up意为“哽咽”。 30．A.complex B．familiar C．similar D．traditional 解析：选C　根据后文“They got married around the same time and they both had three children.”可知，她们的生活模式相似。 31．A.packaged B．served C．skipped D．shared 解析：选D　根据后文“meals, talked, and explored local landmarks”可知，两位朋友一起吃饭、聊天、游览了当地的地标，一起分享了后文提到的这些事物。 32．A.known B．questioned C．respected D．supported 解析：选A　根据后文“The two friends wrote about 400”和“over the decades”可知，两人通过信件往来认识很久了。 33．A.books B．diaries C．letters D．notes 解析：选C　根据上文“letters about their daily lives, school, and family”可知，这两个朋友在过去的几十年里写了大约400封信。 34．A.adapted to B．belonged to C．led to D．referred to 解析：选A　根据后文“We started in pencil, moved on to ink, then typing and now we can email and stay in touch on social media”可知，她们的友谊也适应了社会的发展。 35．A.choice B．story C．performance D．success 解析：选B　根据上文“The friendship between Patsy Gregory and Carol-Ann Krause began in 1955, when they were just 12 years old.They started writing to each other as part of a pen pal program.”可知，这两个笔友之间的故事告诉了我们友谊的真谛。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China.It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much __36__ (close) connection with nature and wildlife.Among many zoos that have caught people's attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. __37__ (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar __38__ their natural habitats.So far such commitment not only __39__ (improve) wildlife's well-being but also has enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is __40__ (it) focus on wildlife protection and education.Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays __41__ important role in preserving biodiversity.In 2023, many educational exhibits __42__ (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”， __43__ refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking.It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of __44__ (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, __45__ (show) that balancing visitors' enjoyment with animals' well-being is achievable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“动物园漫步”这一新兴活动在中国年轻人中的流行及其背后所体现的对自然和野生动物保护的关注。 36．closer　考查形容词比较级。根据空前的“much”以及语境可知，此处是与以往单纯为了好玩去动物园相比，现在想要建立更紧密的联系，故用比较级closer。 37．Located　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，locate与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 38．to　考查介词。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 39．has improved　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且主语such commitment是单数，故填has improved。 40．its　考查代词。根据空后的名词“focus”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 41．an　考查冠词。play a(n) ... role in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 42．were held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语many educational exhibits和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，故填were held。 43．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词City Walk，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。 44．responsibility　考查名词。根据空前的“a sense of”可知，此处需用名词形式。故填responsibility。 45．showing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且show与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填showing。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动简介； 2．意义与反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans! At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering for both sides, especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3-2. This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other's extra-curricular life. Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years.I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless.One day, I paid a visit to her.She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go，” she said.“You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you？” It was a new phone.Her current mobile was pretty ancient.I was amazed it was still going. “Yes，” I said. “Good.That's why I ask you.You young people know more about such things than us oldies.You can take it home with you and get it all set up，” she went on.“Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending emails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up.Setting up the phone would be easy.It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone.It's all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕)．“What do you mean, swipe？” she asked.She was 92, I reminded myself.This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened.When I finally got her to swipe, she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away.After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa.“Take it away！” she howled.“I want my old phone back！” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Come on, Eileen.One more try.” I said.___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I was not feeling so hopeless any more now._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： “Come on, Eileen.One more try.” I said.“This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use.Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping，” added I．I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared.“I want a selfie with you.Show me how to use the camera！” My heart sank a bit, but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing.“I can't wait to show everyone my new phone，” she said happily.“Thank you for your patience, Tom.” I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly.It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I．I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more.There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother.My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $