精品解析：天水市逸夫实验中学九年级综合检测英语

天水市逸夫实验中学九年级综合检测 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. I disagree. C. Not at all. 7. A. Look out! B. I like it! C. Thank you! 8. A. Sure. B. Of course not. C. No, I don’t. 9. A. I went to see a film. B. I’m playing computer games. C. I want to visit my friends. 10. A. It’s right. B. It’ll be cloudy. C. I’m fine. 第三节：听下面五段短对话，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the date be the day after tomorrow? A. March 7. B. March 8. C. March 9. 12. What was the man doing at 9 a. m. yesterday? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the table. C. Cleaning the windows. 13. How long does Amy play volleyball every day? A. For one hour. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 14. What does Jack like doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Hiking. 15. How much is a glass of milk? A. $ 2. B. $ 5. C. $ 7. 第四节：短文理解。请根据短文内容，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Happiness Restaurant? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 17. What does Sue think of the food in Happiness Restaurant? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It’s the most delicious. C. It’s the most popular. 18. What makes people unhappy? A. Its seats. B. Its service. C. Its music. 19. How is the restaurant at dinner time? A. It’s very clean. B. It’s very crowded. C. It’s very quiet. 20. When can people call the restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. — My daughter seldom has ________ breakfast. — Oh, it is ________ unhealthy habit. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 2. About ________ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second fifths D. seconds fifth 3. There is going to be an exciting movie in our school ________ the evening of January 1st. A. at B. in C. for D. on 4. —As we all know, it’s hard to live in a new place alone. —______ if you know little about the local language. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Exactly 5. What is the sentence structure of “The report sounds interesting” ? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V 6. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________ is very important. A. promise B. decision C. teamwork D. experience 7. Do you know ________ over there? A. what happen B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 8. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 9. You won’t improve your spoken English ________ you speak it as often as possible. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 10. In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently, the students ________ into four groups just now. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divide 11. —I think wearing the seat belt is very important for road safety. —_________. Safety comes first. A. It all depends. B. It wouldn’t be worse. C. That’s a good idea D. I couldn’t agree more 12. Which of the following words is pronounced /heɪt/? A. Heat. B. Height. C. Hat. D. Hate. 13. —The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A. where it will happen B. how we will attend it C when it will take place D. who will take part in it 14. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）is the opposite of“-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -ous D. -less 15 This is one of the most interesting stories ________ I have ever read. A. who B. that C. which D. where 16. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 17. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be. A. hard; luckier B. hard; lucky C. harder; luckier D. hardest; luckiest 18. — How long have you _________ this car? — I ________ it last year. A. bought; bought B. bought ; buy C. had;bought D. bought; had 19. —I may find a job if I go abroad. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. A. Don’t put all eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 20. —________ good movie NeZha 2 is! —Yes. It’s so interesting that I have watched it three times. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from the lady boss. One of her shampoo girls ____21____ dropped a toolbox. It made a big ____22____ that echoed around the shop. It was a real mess out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just ____23____ loud as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “____24____ don’t you criticize (指责) her? ” “Such a thing is quite common to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple ____25____ out of carelessness. Unless it is a(n) ____26____ one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is angry with her workers for ____27____ things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t ____28____ to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a ____29____ mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only ____30____ yourself. Forgiving (原谅) and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 21. A. carefully B. actively C. suddenly D. secretly 22. A. cheer B. noise C. performance D. difference 23. A. looked down B. laughed out C. went away D. showed up 24. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 25. A. mistake B. treasure C. method D. idea 26. A. common B. usual C. polite D. serious 27. A. breaking B. hiding C. forgetting D. avoiding 28. A. refuse B. offer C. choose D. remember 29. A. wise B. fair C. difficult D. strange 30. A. helping B. hurting C. teaching D. protecting Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As is known to all, in daily conversation, people often use simple words and simple sentences, especially elliptical (省略) sentences. Here is an interesting conversation between Mr. Green and his good friend Mr. Smith, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr. Green: Going? Mr. Smith: Been. Mr. Green: Any? Mr. Smith: Some. Mr. Green: Big? Mr. Smith: Small. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Mr. Smith is a fisherman. 32. Mr. Smith has just been fishing. 33. Mr. Green caught some big fish and wanted to give some to Mr. Smith. 34. Mr. Smith didn’t catch any fish. 35. They are mainly talking about how to catch fish. B Long ago, there was a tortoise. He lived in a pond with two wild geese. One summer, it didn’t rain and the pond went dry. The geese wanted to move south to find a new pond. They invited the tortoise to go with them. The tortoise agreed. The tortoise couldn’t fly. The two geese decided to give him a hand. The two geese took a branch (树枝) in their mouths. Then they told the tortoise to bite into the middle of the branch. They asked him not to talk on their way. In that way, they could help him fly into the sky. When they flew over a green land, some children saw the tortoise and the geese. They got excited and shouted loudly, “What a funny tortoise!” They laughed at the tortoise. The tortoise became very angry and wanted to scold them. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down, hit a big stone, and died. The geese said, “He has a bad temper.” So everybody should learn to control their bad temper. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Why did they want to move to a new place? A. Because it rained heavily. B. Because the pond went dry. C. Because the weather became too cold. D. Because there were too many geese living in the pond. 37. The geese wanted to move to the ________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 38. The underlined word “scold” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 安慰 C. 责骂 D. 嘲笑 39. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the geese didn’t help the tortoise B. the tortoise had a good temper C. they got to a new place and lived there happily D. the tortoise died on his way to a new pond 40. The writer wants to advise us ________. A. to control our bad temper B. not to laugh at others C. to be patient to our children D. not to trust our friends C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce (减少) plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 42. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 43. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often more than five millimeters in size. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 44. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The ways of reducing microplastics. B. The influence of microplastics. C. The important uses of plastic. D. The findings about microplastics. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Human Beings and Microplastics B. How to deal with Microplastics C. Wild Animals and Microplastics D. Microplastics Bring Big Problems V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 success call an be and challenge read it good about DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. It ____46____ very popular since it came out. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart ____47____ can do many things. One of the models, ____48____ DeepSeek - R1, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just ____49____ examples. DeepSeek - R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need to read many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____50____ . “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said ____51____ engineer. “The more it tries, the ____52____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying ____53____ cost.” But there are ____54____: R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. Its team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s ____55____ shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Puppets on Sticks Shadow puppet show (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather (皮革), which is carved (雕刻) into different shapes and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They make the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets’ shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs five artists to work together, two controlling the puppets, the other three playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well. In conclusion, shadow puppet show is not just a form of entertainment, but also a precious cultural heritage. It carries the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people for thousands of years. As we enjoy the vivid shows, let’s also shoulder the responsibility to pass it down from generation to generation so that the ancient art can continue to shine in the long river of time. 56. 从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。 A. 染色 B. 烘干 57. The color of the screen is ________. 58. The puppets are moved by the ________ with the ________. 59. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 60. What do you think of shadow puppet show? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! Meituan Take-out (外卖). B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang speaking. Could I order a meal by phone? A: Certainly. ___61___ B: I’d like rice with vegetables and beef curries A: Sorry. But we have rice with vegetables and chicken. B: That’s OK. ___62___ A: Yes, and the egg soup is delicious. ___63___ B: That’s all. Thanks a lot. A: ___64___ B: I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road. A: OK. ___65___ B: Thank you very much. See you soon. A: See you. A. What else, sir? B. What would you like? C. Here’s the money. D. I’ll be there soon. E. Do you have any soup? F. What’s your address? G. Would you like some noodles with beef? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his ________. （fifty） 67. It’s nice of you to provide us with ________ (value) information. 68. I don’t know how ________ (deal) with the old clothes. 69. Doubao is ________ (wide) used for work or study among young people now. 70. The funny story made the children ______ (laugh) loudly. 71. Reading makes a full man. It can also make us feel ________ (wealth) in spirit. 72. — Whose car is it? — It ________ (belong) to my brother. 73. After two ________ (hour) discussion, they finally reached an agreement. 74. Can you tell me the ________ (solve) to the problem? 75. The final examination is coming. All the students are busy ________ (prepare) for it. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我为家乡的快速发展感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ the rapid development in my hometown. 77. “Tom对电影制作很感兴趣。” “我也是。” — Tom is interested in movie making a lot. — ________ ________ I. 78. 制定一个好的计划是这项工作本身的一半。 ________ a good plan ________ half the work itself. 79. 熬夜对身体不好。 It is bad for health to __________ __________ late. 80. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race, ________ you take the lead, ________ you fall behind. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动有利于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于我们培养良好的精神品质。国家提出将“劳动教育（Labor Education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自己的实际经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 提示： 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study... 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes, sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom, water flowers... 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills... 注意：（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校名及地名； （3）词数80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天水市逸夫实验中学九年级综合检测 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. I disagree. C. Not at all. 7. A. Look out! B. I like it! C. Thank you! 8. A. Sure. B. Of course not. C. No, I don’t. 9. A. I went to see a film. B. I’m playing computer games. C. I want to visit my friends. 10. A. It’s right. B. It’ll be cloudy. C. I’m fine. 第三节：听下面五段短对话，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the date be the day after tomorrow? A. March 7. B. March 8. C. March 9. 12. What was the man doing at 9 a. m. yesterday? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the table. C. Cleaning the windows. 13. How long does Amy play volleyball every day? A. For one hour. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 14. What does Jack like doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Hiking. 15. How much is a glass of milk? A. $ 2. B. $ 5. C. $ 7. 第四节：短文理解。请根据短文内容，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Happiness Restaurant? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 17. What does Sue think of the food in Happiness Restaurant? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It’s the most delicious. C. It’s the most popular. 18. What makes people unhappy? A. Its seats. B. Its service. C. Its music. 19. How is the restaurant at dinner time? A. It’s very clean. B. It’s very crowded. C. It’s very quiet. 20. When can people call the restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. — My daughter seldom has ________ breakfast. — Oh, it is ________ unhealthy habit. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我女儿很少吃早餐。——哦，这是一个不健康的习惯。 三餐类名词在表示泛指“吃某餐”时，前面不加冠词；泛指“一个不健康的习惯”，unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2. About ________ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second fifths D. seconds fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢打篮球。 考查分数表达法。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加-s。此处“五分之二”的正确表达应为“two fifths”。故选B。 3. There is going to be an exciting movie in our school ________ the evening of January 1st. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：1月1日晚上我们学校将有一场激动人心的电影。 考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of January 1st”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用on。故选D。 4. —As we all know, it’s hard to live in a new place alone. —______ if you know little about the local language. A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都知道，独自生活在一个新的地方是很难的。——如果你对当地的语言知之甚少的话正是如此。考查副词。nearly 差不多；suddenly 突然；hopefully有希望地；exactly正是，不错（用作回复，表示认为某人所说的话完全正确）。此处用作回复。故选D。 5. What is the sentence structure of “The report sounds interesting” ? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The report sounds interesting” 这句话的句子结构是什么？ S+V+O（主谓宾）；S+V+P（主系表）；S+V+O+OC（主谓宾宾补）；S+V（主谓）。原句中，The report是主语，sounds是系动词，interesting是表语，符合主系表的句子结构，故选B。 6. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________ is very important. A. promise B. decision C. teamwork D. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国谚语“独木难成林”告诉我们团队合作是非常重要的。 promise承诺；decision决策；teamwork团队合作；experience经验。根据“A tree can’t make a forest.”意为“独木难成林”，可知是强调团队合作的重要性。 7. Do you know ________ over there? A. what happen B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那边正在发生什么事吗？ happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B选项；本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D选项；A选项what作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故排除；C选项为陈述句语序，且时态是现在进行时，符合“询问那边正在发生什么”的语境。 8. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。 9. You won’t improve your spoken English ________ you speak it as often as possible. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会提高你的英语口语，除非你尽可能经常说它。 unless除非；because因为；though虽然；when当……时候。根据前句“You won't improve your spoken English”和后句“you speak it as often as possible”的逻辑关系，后句是前句的否定条件，即“除非”你经常说，否则不会提高口语，应填unless。 10. In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently the students ________ into four groups just now. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. divide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了快速高效地解决问题，学生们刚才被分成了四个小组。 divided（主动语态，过去式）；are divided（被动语态，一般现在时）；were divided（被动语态，一般过去时）；divide（主动语态，一般现在时）。根据主语the students和动词divide的关系，学生是“被分组”，需要用被动语态；再根据时间状语just now，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语students是复数，be动词用were，应填were divided。 11. —I think wearing the seat belt is very important for road safety. —_________. Safety comes first. A. It all depends. B. It wouldn’t be worse. C. That’s a good idea D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我认为系安全带对道路安全非常重要。—— 我非常同意。安全第一。 考查情景交际。It all depends. 视情况而定；It wouldn’t be worse. 不会更糟了；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Safety comes first.”可知，非常同意上文所说“系安全带对道路安全非常重要”的观点。故选D。 12. Which of the following words is pronounced /heɪt/? A. Heat. B. Height. C. Hat. D. Hate. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音是/heɪt/？ heat热；height高度；hat帽子；hate憎恨、厌恶。根据音标知识，hate的发音为/heɪt/，符合题目要求，故选D。 13. —The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A. where it will happen B. how we will attend it C. when it will take place D. who will take part in it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 14. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）is the opposite of“-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -ous D. -less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀是“-ful”的反义词？ 考查构词法。-able能……的，会……的，可以……的；-ness……的性质；-ous拥有，具有或充满；-less没有，无。根据“-ful”可知，此后缀表示“充满”，故其反义词为“没有，无”。故选D。 15. This is one of the most interesting stories ________ I have ever read. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。 考查定语从句。根据“stories”和“I have ever read”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词，排除选项D。由于从句先行词为one of the most interesting stories，表物品，且有最高级修饰，此时只能用that。故选B。 16. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久后从北京回来？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how soon多久之后。根据“In two days.”可知，回答“in+时间”，应使用how soon。故选D。 17. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be. A. hard; luckier B. hard; lucky C. harder; luckier D. hardest; luckiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越努力，就越幸运。 根据句意可知考查比较级结构“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。hard的比较级是harder；lucky的比较级是luckier。 18. — How long have you _________ this car? — I ________ it last year. A. bought; bought B. bought ; buy C. had;bought D. bought; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这辆车多久了？——去年买的。 考查动词。bought是buy的过去式，买，是短暂性动词；had是have的过去式，买或拥有，是延续性动词。第一个句子中有How long“多长时间”，表示一段时间，所以用延续性动词had；第二个句子中有last year是一般过去时，表示买的短暂性动作，所以用bought。故选C。 19. —I may find a job if I go abroad. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. A. Don’t put all eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。 ——不要傻了。 这山望着那山高，你知道的。 考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’t be silly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。 20. —________ good movie NeZha 2 is! —Yes. It’s so interesting that I have watched it three times. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒 2》是一部多么好的电影啊！——是的。它太有趣了，我都看了三遍了。 感叹句的中心词是名词movie，应用What引导；movie为单数可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。符合结构：What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from the lady boss. One of her shampoo girls ____21____ dropped a toolbox. It made a big ____22____ that echoed around the shop. It was a real mess out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just ____23____ loud as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “____24____ don’t you criticize (指责) her? ” “Such a thing is quite common to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple ____25____ out of carelessness. Unless it is a(n) ____26____ one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is angry with her workers for ____27____ things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t ____28____ to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a ____29____ mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only ____30____ yourself. Forgiving (原谅) and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 21. A. carefully B. actively C. suddenly D. secretly 22. A. cheer B. noise C. performance D. difference 23. A. looked down B. laughed out C. went away D. showed up 24. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 25. A. mistake B. treasure C. method D. idea 26. A. common B. usual C. polite D. serious 27. A. breaking B. hiding C. forgetting D. avoiding 28. A. refuse B. offer C. choose D. remember 29. A. wise B. fair C. difficult D. strange 30. A. helping B. hurting C. teaching D. protecting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在理发店观察到女老板对员工犯错的态度，从中领悟到宽容和接受的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她的一个洗发女工突然掉了一个装有工具的箱子。 根据下文“Such a thing is quite common to me.”可知，这样的事情对我来说很常见，所以应是突然掉了一个装有工具的箱子。 【22题详解】 句意：它发出很大的声音，在店里回荡。 根据“that echoed around the shop.”可知，此处指发出一声巨响，noise符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这位女老板只是哈哈大笑，仿佛她看到了什么有趣的事情发生。 根据“as if she was seeing something funny happening”可知，看到了什么有趣的事情发生，应是大声笑。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么不批评她？ 根据“Such a thing is a usual accident to me.”可知，此处问不批评的原因，用why引导。 【25题详解】 句意：你不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们。 根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指因为粗心犯下的一个微小的错误。 【26题详解】 句意：除非它是一个严重的错误。 根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”以及“Unless it is a…one”的语境可知，除非是严重的错误，否则不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们。 【27题详解】 句意：如果她对打破镜子或吹风机等东西的工人感到愤怒，这是可以理解的。 根据“she is mad at her workers”可知，此处表示对工人感到愤怒的原因，应是做错事情，所以breaking符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她并没有选择为此生气。 根据下文“She doesn’t want to make everyone upset.”可知，她不想让每个人都不高兴，所以应是没有选择为此生气。 29题详解】 句意：在经营自己的生意时，这是一个如此明智的思维方式。 根据上文“I learned something wise from the lady boss.”及上文女老板对员工犯错的态度可知，此处指这是一个如此明智的思维方式。 【30题详解】 句意：对某人生气只会伤害你自己。 根据“Getting mad at someone is only…yourself.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指生气只会伤害你自己。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As is known to all, in daily conversation, people often use simple words and simple sentences, especially elliptical (省略) sentences. Here is an interesting conversation between Mr. Green and his good friend Mr. Smith, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr. Green: Going? Mr. Smith: Been. Mr. Green: Any? Mr. Smith: Some. Mr. Green: Big? Mr. Smith: Small. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Mr. Smith is a fisherman. 32. Mr. Smith has just been fishing. 33. Mr. Green caught some big fish and wanted to give some to Mr. Smith. 34. Mr. Smith didn’t catch any fish. 35. They are mainly talking about how to catch fish. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日常对话中常用省略句，并呈现格林先生与渔夫史密斯先生的一段简短省略对话。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍人物：“his good friend Mr. Smith, a fisherman”，直接说明史密斯先生是一名渔夫。 【32题详解】 对话中史密斯先生回应：“Been.”，结合他渔夫的身份，可推断他刚去钓过鱼。 【33题详解】 对话内容围绕史密斯先生的捕鱼情况，未提及格林先生捕到大鱼并想赠送。 【34题详解】 对话中史密斯先生回应：“Some.”，说明他捕到了一些鱼，并非一条都没捕到。 【35题详解】 对话围绕史密斯先生是否去钓鱼、是否捕到鱼及鱼的大小展开，并非讨论如何捕鱼。 B Long ago, there was a tortoise. He lived in a pond with two wild geese. One summer, it didn’t rain and the pond went dry. The geese wanted to move south to find a new pond. They invited the tortoise to go with them. The tortoise agreed. The tortoise couldn’t fly. The two geese decided to give him a hand. The two geese took a branch (树枝) in their mouths. Then they told the tortoise to bite into the middle of the branch. They asked him not to talk on their way. In that way, they could help him fly into the sky. When they flew over a green land, some children saw the tortoise and the geese. They got excited and shouted loudly, “What a funny tortoise!” They laughed at the tortoise. The tortoise became very angry and wanted to scold them. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down, hit a big stone, and died. The geese said, “He has a bad temper.” So everybody should learn to control their bad temper. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Why did they want to move to a new place? A. Because it rained heavily. B. Because the pond went dry. C. Because the weather became too cold. D. Because there were too many geese living in the pond. 37. The geese wanted to move to the ________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 38. The underlined word “scold” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 安慰 C. 责骂 D. 嘲笑 39. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the geese didn’t help the tortoise B. the tortoise had a good temper C. they got to a new place and lived there happily D. the tortoise died on his way to a new pond 40. The writer wants to advise us ________. A. to control our bad temper B. not to laugh at others C. to be patient to our children D. not to trust our friends 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了久旱之后池塘干涸，大雁打算带乌龟一同迁往南方新池塘，途中乌龟因忍不住被孩子嘲笑的怒火，违反约定开口说话，最终坠落摔死的故事，告诉人们要控制坏脾气的道理。 【36题详解】 第二段明确提到“it didn’t rain and the pond went dry”，说明天不下雨，原池塘干涸，因此大雁想要搬家寻找新池塘。 【37题详解】 第二段明确提到“The geese wanted to move south to find a new pond”，大雁想要向南迁移寻找新池塘，可知方向是南方。 【38题详解】 前文提到孩子们嘲笑乌龟，乌龟因此非常生气，可推知乌龟想要责骂这些孩子，因此scold的汉语意思为“责骂”。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down, hit a big stone, and died”，说明乌龟在前往新池塘的路上开口后掉落，撞上石头摔死了。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段直接点明主旨，作者通过这个故事建议每个人都要学会控制自己的坏脾气。 C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce (减少) plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 42. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 43. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often more than five millimeters in size. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 44. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The ways of reducing microplastics. B. The influence of microplastics. C. The important uses of plastic. D. The findings about microplastics. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Human Beings and Microplastics B. How to deal with Microplastics C. Wild Animals and Microplastics D. Microplastics Bring Big Problems 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微塑料的定义、来源、危害，并提出减少使用塑料的应对方法。 【41题详解】 第一段开篇提问：“Have you heard of microplastics? Can we see them in our daily life?”，作者以提问方式开头。 【42题详解】 第三段说明现象：“Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”，衣物洗涤时会脱落微塑料，shed意为“脱落”。 【43题详解】 第二段说明特点：“They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”，微塑料难以分解。 【44题详解】 最后一段提出方法：“scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic.”，本段介绍减少微塑料的方法。 【45题详解】 全文围绕核心：“But they bring big problems.”，文章主要讲微塑料带来的诸多问题，最佳标题为“Microplastics Bring Big Problems”。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 success call an be and challenge read it good about DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. It ____46____ very popular since it came out. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart ____47____ can do many things. One of the models, ____48____ DeepSeek - R1, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just ____49____ examples. DeepSeek - R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need to read many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____50____ . “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said ____51____ engineer. “The more it tries, the ____52____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying ____53____ cost.” But there are ____54____: R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. Its team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s ____55____ shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work not just money. 【答案】46 has been 47. and 48. called 49. reading 50. itself 51. an 52. better 53. about 54. challenges 55. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新成立的深度洞察人工智能公司(DeepSeek)，该公司推出了两款新的人工智能模型，其中名为DeepSeek-R1的模型具有通过练习学习的能力，且该AI对学校和小型企业免费，展现了中国在人工智能领域的进步。 【46题详解】 句意：自从它出现以来，它就很受欢迎。句中“since it came out(自从它出现以来)”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“It(它)”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has；be popular(受欢迎的)中be的过去分词是been。 【47题详解】 句意：这些模型非常聪明，能做很多事情。前半句“These models are very smart”和后半句“can do many things.”是并列关系，需用连词连接。方框中and(和，并且)表并列，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一款模型，叫做DeepSeek-R1，非常特别。此处“DeepSeek-R1”是“one of the models(其中一款模型)”的名称，需用动词call(称呼，把……叫做)的过去分词形式called作后置定语，表被动关系(“被叫做DeepSeek-R1的模型”)。 【49题详解】 句意：通过练习而非阅读例子学习。by(通过)是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。方框中read(阅读)的动名词是reading，“read examples”表示“阅读例子”符合“通过练习而非阅读例子学习”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人工智能需要阅读许多例子来学习，但R1通过它自己提高。前半句提到“Other AIs need to read many examples to learn (其他人工智能需要阅读许多例子来学习)”，后半句对比R1的学习方式，应是“通过它自己提高”。方框中it(它)的反身代词itself(它自己)符合语境，表“通过自身提高”。 【51题详解】 句意：“这就像教鸟儿飞翔，”一位工程师说。engineer(工程师)是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位工程师”，需用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头，方框中an(一个)用于元音音素开头的单词前，符合语法。 【52题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，它就变得越好。此处使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表“越……，越……”。方框中“good(好的)”的比较级是better(更好的)，“the better it becomes”表示“变得越好”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在即使是村民也可以不用担心费用使用人工智能。worry(担心)后接介词about构成固定短语“worry about(担心……)”，“worry about cost”表示“担心费用”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：但也有挑战，R1有时会在德语或俄语等语言中出错。根据“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”可知此处应该是指“挑战”，即challenge，根据“makes mistakes(犯错误)”，可知此处使用名词challenge(挑战)的复数形式challenges。 【55题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的成功表明，中国在人工智能方面做得越来越好。根据“shows that China is getting better at making AI.”可知，此处应该是指“成功”，此处应该使用名词success。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Puppets on Sticks Shadow puppet show (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. A puppet is made of leather (皮革), which is carved (雕刻) into different shapes and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They make the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets’ shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs five artists to work together, two controlling the puppets, the other three playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well. In conclusion, shadow puppet show is not just a form of entertainment, but also a precious cultural heritage. It carries the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people for thousands of years. As we enjoy the vivid shows, let’s also shoulder the responsibility to pass it down from generation to generation so that the ancient art can continue to shine in the long river of time. 56. 从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。 A. 染色 B. 烘干 57. The color of the screen is ________. 58. The puppets are moved by the ________ with the ________. 59. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 60. What do you think of shadow puppet show? ________________________________ 【答案】56. A 57. white 58. ①. artists ②. sticks 59. 人们坐在屏幕前欣赏表演。 60. I think shadow puppet show is very precious and interesting. It has a long-standing history and carries the wisdom of the Chinese people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏是一种有着2000多年历史的中国传统民间艺术形式，介绍了皮影的制作、表演方式、所需人员，强调其不仅是一种娱乐形式，更是珍贵的文化遗产，呼吁人们将其代代传承。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“A puppet is made of leather (皮革), which is carved (雕刻) into different shapes and ①dyed in bright colors.”，前面提到用皮革制作木偶，雕刻成不同形状，后面说“in bright colors”，可知是把木偶染成鲜艳的颜色，dye意思是“染色”。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper.”可知,屏幕的颜色是白色，所以填white。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“They make the puppets move with the sticks.”以及“artists hold the puppets behind a screen”可知，木偶是被艺术家用棍子移动的，所以填artists；sticks。 【59题详解】 People是“人们”；sit in front of the screen是“坐在屏幕前”；enjoying the show是现在分词短语作伴随状语，“欣赏表演”。所以填：人们坐在屏幕前欣赏表演。 【60题详解】 示例：I think shadow puppet show is very precious and interesting. It has a long-standing history and carries the wisdom of the Chinese people.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! Meituan Take-out (外卖). B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang speaking. Could I order a meal by phone? A: Certainly. ___61___ B: I’d like rice with vegetables and beef curries. A: Sorry. But we have rice with vegetables and chicken. B: That’s OK ___62___ A: Yes, and the egg soup is delicious. ___63___ B: That’s all. Thanks a lot. A: ___64___ B: I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road. A: OK. ___65___ B: Thank you very much. See you soon. A: See you. A. What else, sir? B. What would you like? C. Here’s the money. D. I’ll be there soon. E. Do you have any soup? F. What’s your address? G. Would you like some noodles with beef? 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【分析】这段对话讲了王先生通过电话在美团上点外卖的事情。 【61题详解】 根据后文回答“我想要米饭配蔬菜和咖喱牛肉”可知此处提问“你想要吃什么”，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据后文 “Yes, and the egg soup is delicious.”可知此处询问“你们有汤吗”，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据后文回答“That’s all. Thanks a lot.”可知此处询问“还要其他的吗”，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据后文回答“I’m in Room 301 in Sky Office Building on Xinjian Road.”可知此处问地址，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据后文“Thank you very much. See you soon.”可知此处表示“马上就到”，故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his ________. （fifty） 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习俄语。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故填fifties。 67. It’s nice of you to provide us with ________ (value) information. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为我们提供了宝贵的信息，真是太好了。 value“价值；重视”，名词/动词。此处修饰名词information，需用形容词形式，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”，valuable符合语境。 68. I don’t know how ________ (deal) with the old clothes. 【答案】to deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。句中“how”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在句中作know 的宾语，deal的不定式形式为to deal。 69. Doubao is ________ (wide) used for work or study among young people now. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在豆包在年轻人中被广泛用于工作或学习。句中used为动词，需要用副词来修饰，wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely。 70. The funny story made the children ______ (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑稽的故事使孩子们大声笑了起来。根据题意可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应填laugh的原形。故填laugh。 71. Reading makes a full man. It can also make us feel ________ (wealth) in spirit. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书使人充实，也使人精神富足。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，wealth的形容词形式是wealthy。 72. — Whose car is it? — It ________ (belong) to my brother. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的车？它属于我哥哥。句中问句用一般现在时询问当前的所属关系，答句也应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词belong要使用第三人称单数形式，应填belongs。 73. After two ________ (hour) discussion, they finally reached an agreement. 【答案】hours’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。空格后为名词“discussion”可知，空格处应用名词所有格形式，空格前为基数词“two”，故名词hour应用复数形式，其所有格形式为hours’。故填hours’。 74. Can you tell me the ________ (solve) to the problem? 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个问题的解决方法吗？根据“tell me the…”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，空格前有定冠词the，此处需要名词作tell的宾语，solve是动词，意为“解决”，它的名词形式为solution，可数名词，意为“解决方法”，这里询问“这个问题的解决方法”，用单数形式即可。 75. The final examination is coming. All the students are busy ________ (prepare) for it. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了，所有学生都在忙着备考。固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以prepare变ing形式，故填preparing。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我为家乡的快速发展感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ the rapid development in my hometown. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，句中已含有be动词am。故填proud；of。 77. “Tom对电影制作很感兴趣。” “我也是。” — Tom is interested in movie making a lot. — ________ ________ I. 【答案】 ①. So ②. am 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我也是”是关键词，表示“……也是”的倒装结构是So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。上句be动词为is，主语I对应的be动词是am。故填So；am。 78. 制定一个好的计划是这项工作本身的一半。 ________ a good plan ________ half the work itself. 【答案】 ①. Making ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制定”和“是”是关键词，表示“制定”的单词是make，本句用动名词作主语，首字母大写；表示“是”用is，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。 79. 熬夜对身体不好。 It is bad for health to __________ __________ late. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组stay up，意思是“熬夜”。不定式to后跟动词原形，故填stay；up。 80. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race, ________ you take the lead, ________ you fall behind. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“要么……，要么……”是关键词，“either…or…”意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……” 。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动有利于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于我们培养良好的精神品质。国家提出将“劳动教育（Labor Education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自己的实际经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 提示： 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study... 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes, sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom, water flowers... 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills... 注意：（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校名及地名； （3）词数80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is very necessary. It not only builds our body but also shapes our good character. It is good for our health and helps us relax from hard study. At home, I often do the dishes and sweep the floor. At school, I take turns to clean the classroom and water the flowers. These experiences make me feel proud and learn the importance of hard work. I hope schools can offer different kinds of labor classes and hold competitions about labor skills. Labor education helps us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：劳动教育的必要性、自身劳动经历（家庭+学校）、对劳动教育的期望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁易懂，贴合自身实际 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对劳动教育的态度，概括劳动教育的意义 主体段：分别介绍自身在家庭和学校的劳动经历，说明劳动带来的收获 结尾段：提出对学校劳动教育的期望，总结劳动教育对个人成长的作用，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动教育的必要性 核心意义：build our body、shape our good character、good for our health、help us relax from hard study、improve our practical ability、cultivate a sense of responsibility、enrich our life experience、help us understand the value of labor 要点二：自身劳动经历 家庭劳动：do the dishes、sweep the floor、clean the room、fold the clothes、help parents cook、take out the trash 学校劳动：take turns to clean the classroom、water the flowers、clean the blackboard、arrange the desks and chairs、clean the corridor、take care of the plants 劳动收获：feel proud、learn the importance of hard work、gain a sense of achievement、learn to share、cultivate perseverance、understand the difficulty of labor 要点三：对劳动教育的期望 具体期望：offer different kinds of labor classes、hold competitions about labor skills、invite professionals to give lectures、set up labor practice bases、organize labor practice activities、encourage students to take part in labor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $