Unit 9 Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇、句式及语篇学习，通过“积词汇”（重点词如symbolically、suspect的深度学习与阅读词汇拓展）、“学佳句”（让步/定语从句等高级表达与障碍句改写）、“析语篇”（中医和DNA侦探主题的阅读理解与表达），构建从词汇到句式再到语篇的递进式学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如中医主题词汇学习渗透传统文化，DNA侦探主题拓展科技认知；通过“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”提升语言运用能力，阅读理解与表达练习发展思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固词汇句式，查漏补缺。

Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 Five elements — metal, wood, water, fire and earth — symbolically represent all phenomena. 五行——金、木、水、火、土——象征着一切现象。 ★symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 |用|法|感|知| ·It was a simple enough gesture, but symbolically important.这虽是个再简单不过的手势，但却有着重要的象征意义。 ·Mandela became a symbol of the anti－apartheid struggle.曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。 [归纳点拨] (1)symbol n．　　　　　 符号；记号；代号；象征；标志；标志物 the symbol of ... ……的象征 (2)symbolic adj. 象征的；有象征意义的 (3)symbolise/symbolize vt. 象征(某事物)；被认为是……的代表 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①The factory clock became the symbol of the new work rules. ②Such an outcome would symbolise/symbolize (symbol) the changing of the guard. ③Each circle symbolically (symbolical) represents the whole of humanity. 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．prevention n．　　　　　　　　 预防；阻止；妨碍 2．imbalance n. 不平衡；不安定 3．function n. 功能；函数 vi. 运行 4．insert v. 插入 5．massage n. 按摩，推拿 6．acupuncture n. 针刺(疗法) 7．herbal medicine 草药 8．traditional Chinese medicine 中医 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 Different parts of plants and their extracts are the most commonly used ingredients, although some animal and mineral ingredients are also used.(although引导让步状语从句) 尽管也使用一些动物和矿物成分，但植物的不同部分及其提取物是最常用的成分。 写佳句 Although_he_is_from_America,_he does speak Chinese as well as the natives.虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： Traditional_Chinese_Medicine_originated_in_ancient_China_and_has_evolved_over_thousands_of_years. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．From the text, we can know that TCM ________. A．is a system of medical care with a long history B．is only related to helping well－being C．doesn't work well in the prevention and treatment of diseases D．ignores the combination of body and mind 2．Which one is NOT the belief of TCM? A．The harmony of yin and yang is very important. B．During an illness, five elements stay unchanged. C．Qi flows through the body and plays an important part in keeping people healthy. D．The human body is compared to a small universe. 3．Which one is TRUE about herbal medicine? A．It includes more than 1 million ingredients. B．Animal and mineral ingredients compose the majority of herbal medicine. C．Different parts of plants can be used. D．Plants' extracts can't be used. 4．According to the text, if a person wants to relieve the pain in the lower back, what is most likely to be recommended? A．Diet. B．Breathing and movement exercises. C．Acupuncture. D．Herbal medicine. 答案：1～4　ABCC 二、阅读表达 　Explain two of the ancient beliefs about Traditional Chinese Medicine in your own words. ①In_the_application_of_disease_prevention_and_treatment,_the_basic_principle_of_it_is_to_adjust_yin_and_yang,_to_maintain_and_restore_the_relative_balance,_and_to_achieve_the_balance_of_yin_and_yang. ②The_five_elements_theory_was_used_by_ancient_Chinese_philosophers_to_explain_the_ formation_of_all_things_in_the_world_and_their_interrelations.It_emphasizes_wholeness_and_aims_to_describe_the_forms_of_movement_and_transformation_of_things. (二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. DNA被存储在数据库中，警察可以在数据库中找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 ★suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．怀疑；不信任；怀疑(某人有罪) |用|法|感|知| ·The instant I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for. 一看见他，我就知道他是警察正在寻找的嫌疑人。 ·Don't suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable. 不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。 [归纳点拨] (1)suspect sth.　　　　　　 怀疑某事 suspect sb.to be/as 怀疑某人是…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪 suspect＋that从句 怀疑…… (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的 be suspicious of/about ... 对……怀疑 (3)suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①What she said sounded convincing, but I suspected it to_be (be) a lie. ②Two suspects (suspect) in connection with the case are now being interrogated (审讯)． ③His reason for being absent is suspicious (suspect)． (2)句型转换 ④We had no reason to suspect (that) he might commit a crime. →We had no reason to suspect_him_of_committing a crime. 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．cell n．　　　　　　　 细胞 2．inherit v. 继承；遗传 3．detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测 4．criminal adj. 犯罪的；刑事的 n. 罪犯 5．witness n. 证人；目击者；证据 vt. 目击；证明；为……作证 6．intact adj. 完整的，不受损的 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims.(where引导定语从句) DNA被存储在数据库中，警察可以在数据库中找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 写佳句 I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where_I_get_touched_by_inspiring_stories. 我对有关青少年的专栏非常着迷，在这些专栏中，我被鼓舞人心的故事所感动。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 1. 　 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： The_males_were_either_witnesses_or_suspects_at_the_time. 2. 　 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： He_had_owned_a_book_for_decades_at_Uppsala_University. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．What can people do with the help of DNA detectives? A．To find out diseases. B．To know about a person's identity. C．To learn the relation between people. D．All of the above. 2．What is the right order of finding the modern murderer who killed Melanie Road? ①The police worked through a database of 12,000 male names. ②The police questioned several suspects. ③The police found the woman was the daughter of the killer. ④A woman's DNA was proved to be the murderer's DNA profile. A．①②④③　　　　　　 B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③④②① 3．How did the scientists identify Copernicus' skull? A．By comparing the skull with Copernicus' self－portrait. B．By finding genetic material of his close relatives. C．By matching the DNA of the skull with that of his hairs found in a book. D．By revealing the color of his eyes. 4．What is other scientists' attitude towards the discovery of Copernicus' grave? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Favorable. D．Positive. 答案：1～4　DBCA 二、阅读表达 1．In which other ways can DNA detectives help us? Search online and prepare a summary to share with the class. It_can_also_be_used_to_produce_recombination_proteins_for_biomedical_research_or_agricultural_cultivation. 2．Some people are opposed to using DNA detectives to identify criminals or relationships between people.They think DNA should remain private.What do you think? Use examples to support your ideas. Individuals_feel_the_need_to_protect_the_privacy_of_their_genes.On_the_one_hand,_a_natural_person_has_the_right_to_protect_the_inviolability_of_his_gene_privacy_and_can_seek_legal_protection_when_he_is_illegally_infringed.On_the_other_hand,_a_natural_person_has_the_right_to_keep_his_genetic_information_secret_and_not_to_be_known_by_others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $