Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. shocked；解析：修饰人表示“感到震惊的”用shocked 2. fault；解析：固定搭配It’s not one’s fault表示“不是某人的过错” 3. feelings/emotions；解析：express后接名词，情感为可数名词用复数 4. sad；解析：seem后接形容词作表语，难过的为sad 5. negative；解析：修饰名词attitude用形容词negative表“消极的” 6. stay/keep；解析：should后接动词原形，stay/keep positive表“保持积极” 7. behaved；解析：旅行期间已发生，用一般过去时behaved 8. deep；解析：so后接形容词原级deep表“深的” 9. normal；解析：It is+形容词+for sb. to do句型，用normal 10. physics；解析：表示学科“物理”用名词physics 11. behave；解析：always表一般现在时，主语they用动词原形behave 12. bully；解析：try to do sth.后接动词原形bully表“霸凌” 13. loneliness；解析：deep后接名词，孤独的名词为loneliness 14. standard；解析：a high standard固定搭配表“高标准” 15. afraid；解析：be afraid to do sth.固定搭配表“害怕做某事” 16. encourage；解析：always表一般现在时，主语they用原形encourage 17. upset/depressed；解析：feel后接形容词，沮丧的为upset/depressed 18. control；解析：learn to do sth.后接动词原形control表“控制” 19. argue；解析：It’s normal for sb. to do用动词原形argue表“争吵” 20. pressure；解析：the pressure of studying固定搭配表“学习压力” 21. finally；解析：修饰整个句子用副词finally表“最后” 22. overcome；解析：need to do sth.后接动词原形overcome表“克服” 23. lonely；解析：feel后接形容词lonely表“感到孤独的” 24. anger；解析：fill with后接名词，怒火的名词为anger 25. remains；解析：主语the old man为三单，一般现在时用remains 26. deal with；解析：固定搭配deal with表“处理”，need to后接原形 27. once in a while；解析：固定短语once in a while表“偶尔” 28. as well；解析：固定短语as well表“也”，用于句末 29. return；解析：allow sb. to do sth.后接动词原形return表“退回” 30. make it up；解析：固定短语make it up表“冰释前嫌” 31. so that；解析：固定短语so that引导目的状语从句表“以便” 32. Not only；but also；解析：固定搭配Not only...but also...表“不但……而且……” 33. passed away；解析：固定短语pass away表“去世”，last night用过去式 34. pull together；解析：固定短语pull together表“齐心协力” 35. put yourself in her shoes；解析：固定短语put oneself in one’s shoes表“设身处地” 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. pressure；解析：feel pressure from studies表“感到学习压力” 2. upset；解析：feel upset表“感到难过/沮丧” 3. deal；解析：deal with problems固定搭配表“处理问题” 4. control；解析：control one’s voice表“控制音量” 5. shy；解析：be shy to do sth.表“害羞做某事” 6. angry；解析：feel angry表“感到生气” 7. repeat；解析：ask sb. to repeat表“让某人重复” 8. upset；解析：don’t be upset表“别沮丧” 9. lonely；解析：feel lonely表“感到孤独” 10. alone；解析：finish sth. alone表“独自完成” 11. grow；解析：grow up固定搭配表“成长” 12. stress；解析：used to stress a lot表“过去压力大” 13. proud；解析：be proud of固定搭配表“为……骄傲” 14. apologize；解析：should后接apologize表“道歉” 15. low；解析：temperature is low表“气温低” 16. thankful；解析：be thankful to sb.表“感激某人” 17. scores；解析：math scores表“数学成绩” 18. encouragement；解析：teacher’s encouragement表“老师的鼓励” 19. afraid；解析：be afraid to do sth.表“害怕做某事” 20. progress；解析：make progress固定搭配表“取得进步” 21. courage；解析：enough courage表“足够的勇气” 22. decision；解析：make a decision固定搭配表“做决定” 23. fault；解析：not one’s fault表“不是某人的错” 24. purpose；解析：one’s purpose in life表“人生目标” 25. develop；解析：develop independence表“培养独立性” 26. hurtful；解析：hurtful words表“伤人的话” 27. advises；解析：teacher为三单，一般现在时用advises 28. confident；解析：be confident to do表“自信做某事” 29. habit；解析：reading habit表“阅读习惯” 30. teenager；解析：as a teenager表“作为青少年” 31. passed；解析：pass away固定搭配表“去世”，last year用过去式 32. enter；解析：enter the room表“进入房间” 33. award；解析：get an award表“获得奖励” 34. bright；解析：look on the bright side表“看到积极面” 35. clearly；解析：speak more clearly表“说得更清楚” 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. teacher；解析：good后接名词，teach变teacher表“老师” 2. really；解析：修饰动词want用副词really 3. careful；解析：be后接形容词careful表“小心的” 4. sleepy；解析：feel sleepy固定搭配表“感到困倦” 5. active；解析：修饰名词member用形容词active表“积极的” 6. chose；解析：last night用一般过去时，choose变chose 7. pressure；解析：too much后接不可数名词pressure 8. decision；解析：make one’s decision固定搭配表“做决定” 9. proud；解析：be proud of固定搭配表“为……骄傲” 10. controlling；解析：stop doing sth.表“停止做某事”，control变controlling 11. emotions；解析：their后接可数名词复数emotions 12. shocked；shocking；解析：修饰人用shocked，修饰事用shocking 13. excited；解析：修饰人感到兴奋用excited 14. the loneliest；loneliness；解析：第一空最高级the loneliest，第二空名词loneliness 15. wonderful；解析：修饰不定代词something用形容词wonderful 16. stressed；解析：feel stressed表“感到有压力的” 17. worried；解析：be worried about固定搭配表“担心” 18. cried；解析：couldn’t提示过去时，cry变cried 19. breath；解析：take a deep breath固定搭配表“深呼吸” 20. normal；解析：It is+形容词用normal 21. to pay；解析：advise sb. to do sth.表“建议某人做某事” 22. memory；解析：a good memory表“美好的回忆” 23. joyful；解析：feel后接形容词joyful表“愉快的” 24. entered；解析：last night用过去式enter变entered 25. presents；解析：several后接可数名词复数presents 26. troubles；解析：growing troubles表“成长的烦恼” 27. depth；解析：the depth of表“……的深度” 28. coaches；解析：are提示主语为复数coaches 29. has taught；解析：since I was twelve用现在完成时has taught 30. finishing；解析：after为介词，后接动名词finishing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up单元重点词汇变形100题 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．Everyone was ________ (震惊的) when they heard about the terrible accident. 2．—Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t think so. It’s not your ________ (过错) . 3．Drawing helps me express my ________ (情感) when I can’t find the right words. 4．—You seem ________ (难过的) these days. Is everything OK? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 5．Don't have a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties；and try to solve them bravely. 6．No matter what happens, we should ________ (保持) positive. 7．The children ________ (表现) well during the whole trip. 8．The river is so ________ (深的) that we must be careful when we walk near it. 9．It is ________ (正常的) for teenagers to have different ideas from their parents. 10．He wants to learn ________ (物理) well because he likes science. 11．They are good boys who always ________ (表现) well at home and at school. 12．He was afraid because others tried to ________ (霸凌) him. 13．After the fight, Tom felt deep ________ (孤独). 14．We should work hard and try our best to reach a high ________ (标准). 15．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) to ask for help when you are in trouble. 16．I’m really thankful to my teachers. They always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying. 17．He felt very ________ (沮丧的) because he lost the game. 18．We should learn to ________ (控制) our emotions when we are angry. 19．Sometimes it’s normal (正常的) for friends to ________ (争吵) over small things. 20．Most of the articles in these magazines are about the ________ (压力) of studying. 21．When making a fruit salad, you need to buy fresh fruits, wash them, cut them up, and ________ (最后) mix all the fruits together. 22．We need to ________ (克服) all the difficulties in our study. 23．My grandfather lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独). 24．Your words filled him with ________ (怒火) and he left the room without saying a word. 25．The old man ________ healthy even at the age of 90. (v. 继续存在；保持不变) 26．We need to ‌_______ ‌_______ (处理)‌ the problem before it gets worse. 27．He ‌‌_______ ‌_______ ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (偶尔)‌ checks his old emails, just to see if anything important was missed. 28．She speaks French and German, and now she’s learning Italian ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (也)‌. 29．The store allows customers to ‌_______ ‌_______ (退回)‌ items within 30 days if they are not satisfied. 30．Grace wants to meet Sarah and ‌_______ ‌_______ ‌_______ but Sarah refuses. (冰释前嫌) 31．Please clear your toys off the desk ‌_______ ‌_______ I can study.（以便，为了） 32．‌‌_______ ‌_______‌ the students ‌‌_______ ‌_______‌ (不但……而且……) the teacher ‌is‌ excited about the trip. 33．Her grandfather ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (去世)‌ peacefully in his sleep last night. 34．In times of crisis (危机), communities often ‌‌_______ ‌_______ (齐心协力)‌ to support those in need. 35．It’s hard to judge her decision unless you ‌_______ ‌_______‌_ ‌_______ ‌_______ ‌_______ (设身处地)‌. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Many students feel great p________ from their studies. 2．When he heard the bad news, he felt very u________. 3．We should learn to d________ with our problems properly. 4．You need to c________ your voice in the library—don’t talk too loudly. 5．She is s________ to meet a new person. 6．I feel a________ when someone fights with me. 7．If you can’t follow what someone said, ask him or her politely to r________ it. 8．Don’t be u________. Just talk to your parents about the problem. 9．My grandma says she feels l________ when my parents and I are not at home. 10．He finished the science project a________ without asking for help. 11．As we g________ up, we should learn to take more responsibility for our lives. 12．I used to s________ a lot, but now I don’t. 13．He is p________ of his good grades. 14．You should a________ if you hurt others. 15．The temperature is very l________ today. Remember to wear warm clothes. 16．We should be t________ to our parents for their love and support. 17．His math s________ are always the highest in the class. 18．The teacher’s e________ made me more confident in my study. 19．Don’t be a________ to talk to others when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can help. 20．She has made great p________ in her study. 21．We should have enough c________ to face difficulties. 22．He made a d________ to study abroad after graduation. 23．It is not my f________ that the window was broken. 24．His p________ in life is to help others who are in need. 25．Doing chores can help us d________ independence. 26．Don’t say h________ words to your friends. It will hurt them. 27．The teacher a________ us to talk to our parents when we have problems. 28．I used to be shy, but now I’m more c________ to speak in front of others. 29．It’s important to develop a good reading h________ when we are young. 30．As a t________, I need to learn to take care of myself instead of depending on my parents. 31．My grandmother p______ away last year. 32．You should knock on the door before you e________ the room. 33．If you work hard, you will get an a________ for your excellent performance. 34．We should try to look on the b________ side when things go wrong. 35．Can you speak more c________? I can’t hear what you said. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He is a good ________ (teach) and he loves his students. 2．I ________ (real) want to visit the Great Wall. 3．You must be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 4．I feel ________ (sleep) in class because I stayed up late last night. 5．She is an ________ (act) member of the club. 6．He ________ (choose) a good book to read last night. 7．Too much ________ (press) from study makes teenagers stressed. 8．In the same year, Yan Hongsen made his______ (decide) to build his own rocket. 9．If you never give up in the face of difficulty, you should be________ (pride) of yourself. 10．We’d better stop ________ (control) our friends if we want to make true friends. 11．It’s important for children to learn healthy ways to express their ________ (emotion), such as frustration or excitement. 12．Why are they so ________ to hear that our school team won the match? Is it so ________ ? (shock) 13．The kids felt ________ (excite) about the news that their sister got into a good college. 14．Did you visit one of Iceland’s most famous spots renowned for being ________ island in the world to feel the ________? (lonely) 15．Think of something ________ (wonder) and you won’t feel upset any more. 16．You can have a rest and listen to music when you feel ________ (stress). 17．My mother is ________ (worry) about my health and asks me to eat more vegetables. 18．The little girl ________ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 19．You take a deep ________ (breathe) first and then begin to write on the exam paper. 20．It’s ________(normally) to have so many emotions in life. 21．Simon always stays up late, so the doctor advises him ________ (pay) attention to his health. 22．I have a good ________ (memory) of my childhood in the countryside. 23．We felt ________ (joy) when our class won the basketball match yesterday. 24．A thief ________ (enter) the house quietly through the back door last night. 25．Lucy bought several ________ (present) for her friends’ birthdays last week. 26．We should learn to deal with our growing ________ (trouble). 27．The ________ (deep) part of the ocean is still a mystery to humans. 28．The football team’s ________ (coach) are planning a training camp for the summer vacation. 29．My mother ________ (teach) me how to cook since I was twelve years old. Now I can cook many dishes. 30．After ________ (finish) his college studies, he will work as a teacher in his hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $