Unit 3 reading 第一课时学案 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

预习 1. What comes to mind first? 2. online travel or on-site travel 3. an amazing city on the north-west coast of England 4. A visit to this lively city is a must. (must [n.]必须做的事) 5.as the birthplace of the famous pop band 6. have a special place in… 7. be second to none The nightlife in London is second to none. 8. get a real taste of the city’s football culture 9.make some time to do sth. 10. take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture 词形填空 guide; slices; coast; doubts; counting; book; digital; excitement; Italian; training 单选 CDCAB ABCAD ADCBB 完型 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 完成句子 1. Enjoying live music is a must if you visit the city . 2.You have to take the course whether you are interested in it or not 3.There are so many dishes that I have decided to try a bit of everything 4.There’s no doubt that Central Park is one of the most popular gardens in New York. 5.It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky on New Year’s Eve. BCBA 1.famous 2．doubt 3．southern 4．excitement 5．truly 6．remember 7．without 8．learning 9．spent 10．meets 10. A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember. 安菲尔德球场之行会是一次难忘的旅行。 11. whether you are a football fan or not whether…or not e.g. Whether you like it or not, you have to attend the meeting early tomorrow. 无论你是否是足球迷 不管…与否 不管你愿不愿意，明天一早你都必须参加会议。 take in:①通过品尝传统美食感受当地文化 ②吸收新鲜空气 ③收养一条流浪狗 18. be truly the biggest city in the USA truly have something for everyone 确实是美国最大的城市 的确能满足所有人的需求 19. There is no doubt… 毫无疑问… 20. This city has a bit of everything. a bit of everything e.g. The special menu includes lots of dishes so you can try a bit of everything. 这座城市拥有众多看点。 什么都有点儿 特别菜单上有很多道菜，所以你能每样都尝一尝。 21. It is fun counting down to midnight. (It’s fun doing sth.) (count down to…倒计时到…) 倒计时迎接午夜十分有趣。 22. watch a huge glass ball drop from the sky (watch sb. do…) watch the firework show see a band play live music (see sb. do…) 看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下 看焰火表演 看到乐队现场演奏音乐 23. would not be complete without a walk through Central park 要是少了在中央公园散步就不完整了 24. the Changing of the Guard 卫兵换岗仪式 25. be full of excitement ([n.]兴奋,激动) ([adj.] excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的) 充满活力 26. enjoy anything from the perfect Italian pizza to fantastic Chinese food 品尝到从地道的意大利披萨到美味的中餐等任何美食 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语学案 编制：鲁衍萍 审核：孟小玲 编号：014 8B Unit 3 The world at one click Reading 1 (建议完成时间30 min) 班级 学号 姓名 等第 【学习目标】（Learning aims） 1.能读懂两篇介绍利物浦和纽约的短文，提取城市特色信息。 2. 会用核心词汇和句型简单介绍旅游城市。 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 重点：1.掌握描述城市旅游的核心词汇和关键句型。 2.能对比归纳两座城市的文化、地标特色。 难点：1.理解文中描述城市传统与文化的长句。 2.能结合文化背景用英语介绍城市魅力。 【学法指导】 1. 自学指导：1）5分钟拼读并掌握单词 家长签字______________ 2）5分钟诵读P35对话, 用直尺划出词组，并完成练习。 2. 课堂上小组或同桌合作解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】 A.课前预习 1.先想到什么？ ________________________________________________ 2.线上旅游还是实地旅游 ________________________________________________ 3.英格兰西北海岸的一座令人惊叹的城市________________________________________________ 4.参观一下这座活力之城是必须的________________________________________________ 5.作为著名流行乐队的诞生地________________________________________________ 6.在…中占特殊地位________________________________________________ 7.不亚于任何人（或事物） ________________________________________________ 8.真正领略这座城市的足球文化________________________________________________ 9.抽些时间做某事________________________________________________ 10.感受一点利物浦的文化________________________________________________ B.课堂探究 Talk about the differences and similarities between the two cities. C.课堂巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After the trip, the tour __________ (导游) recommended some great local restaurant. 2. To make a sandwich for breakfast, I need two __________ (薄片) of bread. 3. I like to walk along the __________ (海岸) and enjoy the beautiful views in summer. 4. He never __________ (怀疑) that she will win the English composition. 5. The little boy is good at __________ (数数) and he can count to 100 in English. 6. We’d better __________ (预订) a table at the restaurant two weeks earlier for the Spring Festival. 7. We are living in a __________ (数码的) age where information travels fast. 8. The children jumped up and down with __________ (excite) when they entered China Dinosaur Land. 9. Opera is an important part of __________ (Italy) culture. 10.The company will give the new workers a week of __________ (train) before they start working. D.课后拓展 一、单项选择 1. Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a (an) ______. She always brings animals ______ on the paper. A.Living; live; alive B. live; living; lively C.lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 2. I know you’re ______ the days before the summer vacation, but you still have to focus on your final exams. A. Putting up B. looking for C. turning off D. counting down 3. The work is ______ hard, and it’s going to take ______ time. A. A little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 4. — ______ the football culture in Liverpool, do you know much about it? — A little. I know Anfield Stadium is very famous. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 5. We ______ trees last Sunday. So far we ______ over 3,000 trees there. A.planted; planted B. planted; have planted C.have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted 6. You can _______ a slice of the city’s traditional culture by visiting the old town. A. take in B. put on C. turn off D. take off 7. There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series are ______ again and again. A.whether; worth reading B. that; worth reading C.that; worth to read D. whether; worth to read 8. The factory ______ since 2010. It ______ a lot of pollution to the river in the past few years. A. has opened; has caused B. opened; caused C.has been open; has caused D. opened; has been caused 9.—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?--_____ he was 30. A．did; marry; Not until B．has; been married to; Since C.did; marry with; Until D．has; got married to; Since 10.—How can I open the file (文件) on the computer?—That’s easy. Just double ________ it. A．get on B．turn on C．try on D．click on 11.To the north of the park ________ many tall buildings. A．are B．has C．is D．had 12.People did not worry about AI safety ________ Deepseek became popular. A．when B．while C．since D．until 13．--- Where is Mike?--- He to New York. He the airport at 5 in the morning. A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for 14．There ______ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People ________ fun in it. A． used to have; are used to having B．used to be; are used to having C．used to be; used to be D．were used to being; used to have 15.— May I play computer games now, Mum? — _______. You can't until you finish your homework. A. By the way B. No way C. In the way D. No ways 二、翻译句子 1. 如果你去这个城市旅游，欣赏现场音乐是必不可少的活动。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 不管你感兴趣与否，你都必须修这门课。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 这家餐厅有如此多道菜，我决定每样都尝一点儿。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 毫无疑问，中央公园是纽约最受欢迎的公园之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.在新年前夜倒计时到午夜看一个巨大的玻璃球从空中落下非常有趣。 ___________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Have you ever been to France? For tourists, it is one of the world’s most 1 travel destinations (目的地). This country has rich history and culture, making it a beautiful 2 to explore. Paris, its capital, 3 in northern France, with the Seine River 4 its heart. The city has attracted millions of visitors, who come to see big attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. If you 5 an interest in art, the Louvre Museum 6 countless masterpieces for you to admire. For those who hope to 7 French wine culture, the Loire Valley is a must-see. Located in central France, it has many vineyards (葡萄园). Local 8 grow grapes to make excellent wine. Tourists can also explore its beautiful castles. They have 9 there for hundreds of years. On the southeast coast, Nice is famous 10 its sunny beaches. Many tourists spend their summer holidays there. Moreover, it's a good idea for visitors to enjoy 11 adventures in the French Alps in winter. France has 12 for everyone, and many people have already 13 it to their travel wish lists. Whatever you prefer-art, history, wine, or outdoor 14 —this country won’t let you down. So why not plan a trip this year? You’ll 15 create memories that will last a lifetime. 1．A．popular B．positive C．humorous D．traditional 2．A．city B．condition C．province D．place 3．A．arrives B．lies C．takes D．fills 4．A．going along B．walking across C．running through D．flying over 5．A．depend B．develop C．drop D．decide 6．A．paints B．encourages C．leads D．offers 7．A．experience B．excite C．notice D．spread 8．A．fishermen B．volunteers C．farmers D．tourists 9．A．invented B．built C．stood D．created 10．A．at B．for C．to D．on 11．A．snowy B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．A．joined B．added C．owned D．used 14．A．memories B．objects C．treasures D．activities 15．A．nearly B．suddenly C．heavily D．surely 四、阅读理解 All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel(隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 1. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 2. How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer’s words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 3. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather 5、 缺词填空 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home to more than 18 million people and is w 1 for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no d 2 that Guangzhou is one of the most important cities in s 3 China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and e 4 . People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was t 5 a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower, which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos to r 6 this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete w 7 trying the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house and ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and l 8 the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We s 9 an afternoon walking in Yuexiu Park ,where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place to relax and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition m 10 modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 1.______________2.______________3.______________4._____________5.______________ 6.______________7.______________8.______________9._____________10._____________ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $