内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section A
(1a-pronunciation)
What are your favorite stories?
01
02
03
04
Contents
Vocabulary
Listening
Pronunciation
Assimilation
Learning objectives
1.Language competence:
Students can master the key words、phrases and sentences;
2.Thinking quality:
Students can tell stories and talk about what you learn from them.
3.Learning ability:
Students can use the simple past tense and the simple present tense to tell a story.
4.Cultural awareness:
Students will explore stories from different cultures.
Let’s enjoy a story!
The rivers were dry.
Plants didn’t grow.
Animals didn’t live long.
A lot of people died.
Look and share.
What stories have you read by Hans Christian Andersen?
A hero, Hou Yi, appeared. He was good at archery. He tried his best to save the people. He shot nine suns out of the sky.
Let’s enjoy a story!
In the end, only one sun remained. The weather got cooler. Plants grew again. People and animals stopped crying and lived a happy life.
1
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
When was your birthday party last year?
你去年的生日派对是什么时候?
Who was late for school this morning?
今天早上谁上学迟到了?
Why did she cry just now?
她刚才为什么哭了?
Which student answered the question correctly?
哪个学生正确地回答了这个问题?
一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
I played badminton with my father last weekend.
我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。
一般现在时:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态
I often play badminton with my father.
我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
2
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
用法
Let’s tell a story!
A Magic Paintbrush
神笔马良
Long time ago, there ______ (be) a young man called Ma Liang. He ______(like) drawing and ________ (draw) pictures everywhere, but he ____________(not have) a paintbrush. One night, an old man ______ (give) him a magic paintbrush. The pictures all ______(come) alive! From that day, he _____ (use) the paintbrush to help people in need.
was
liked
drew
didn’t have
gave
came
used
Let’s tell a story!
A Magic Paintbrush
神笔马良
But a few days later, a bad man ______(hear) the news, so he ____ (put) Ma Liang’s family in jail and _____(ask) him to draw a lot of gold for him. In order to save his family, Ma Liang _________(think) of an idea. He drew a sea on the wall first. Then he drew a golden mountain far away from the sea. Finally, he drew a big ship. The bad man ______ (jump) into the ship. When the ship ______(sail) to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang drew a large wave and it __________(destroy) the ship.
heard
put
asked
thought
jumped
sailed
destroyed
一般过去时:常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如last week 、yesterday、two days ago 、last month 等。
She watched an interesting movie yesterday.
她昨天看了一部有趣的电影。
一般现在时:常与表示现在的时间状语连用如 now、
every day等。
They go to school by bike every morning.
他们每天早上骑自行车去上学。
2
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
时间状语
一般过去时:谓语动词使用过去式,没有人称和数的变化was和were除外
The king waited for a few months and grew very angry.
国王等了几个月,变得非常生气。
一般现在时:谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is);其他人称作主语时,则
用动词原形(be动词用am或are)
The story is very interesting. 这个故事非常有趣。
2
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
谓语动词
Conversation 1 is about the story _____.
Conversation 2 is about the story _____.
Listen to the audio. Which two stories are mentioned?
B
D
Listen to the first conversation. Put the sentences in order.
________The mouse bit through the net.
________The hunter caught the lion.
________The lion let the mouse go.
________The lion caught the mouse.
________The mouse promised to help the lion.
复数
mice
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
promise—promised 承诺
动词不规则变形:
bit—bit 咬,叮
let—let 使,让
catch—caught 抓住
2
4
3
1
5
Tips: Before listening, make a reasonable prediction.
1b
4. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
decide v. 决定
n. decision 决定, 抉择
(1)decide sth 决定某事
(3)make a decision 做决定;下决心
make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事
(2)decide to do sth 决定做某事
5. They were afraid to look silly too!
1)afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的
①be afaid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事/害怕某物
eg: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while practicing.
练习时不要害怕犯错误。
②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
③I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
Share your favourite story.
Tell your classmates why you like it.
3d
My favourite story is …
Once upon a time, …
The end...
I like this story because …
1
get out
get out 逃脱;离开
We need to get out before it starts to rain heavily.
我们得在大雨开始前离开。
get out of 从……出来、从……逃离
We helped the cat get out of the box.
我们帮助猫咪从盒子里出来。
affect
Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes?
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes?
3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first?
4. Why do you think the boy told the truth?
5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end?
They said their clothes were wonderful, but only clever people could see them.
Because they didn't want to look silly.
Because they were afraid to look silly too.
Because he was young and honest.
Because they realized how foolish the emperor and the whole situation was.
2c
1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes?
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes?
3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first?
4. Why do you think the boy told the truth?
5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end?
1
2
3
一般过去时的句型转化(be动词):
肯定句
否定句
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
主语 + was / were + 其他
主语 + was / were not + 其他
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他?
They were happy last weekend.
They were not(weren’t) happy last weekend.
Were they happy last weekend.
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Where was your English teacher just now?
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他?
句型
Grammar Focus
22
一般过去时的句型转化(实义动词):
肯定句
否定句
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
主语 + did not (didn’t) +动词原形 + 其他
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
They finished their work at four.
They didn’t finish their work at four.
Did they finish their work at four?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
What did they do yesterday?
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Grammar Focus
句型
23
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