Unit 8 Section 8 Writing Workshop-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 8　 Writing Workshop 课时目标 1.阅读课文，获取调查报告中呈现的关于市民环保意识和行为的信息。 2.梳理调查报告的文本结构，辨别其组成部分及具体内容。 3.辨别调查报告典型的语言句式特点，运用不同的语言句式和简单的图表进行定量表述。 1．Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. 去年8月，城市官员采访了大约500位市民，调查了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。 ★attitude n．看法；态度 |用|法|感|知| ·(“活动报道”佳句)Recently students in our class have made a survey on people's attitudes towards setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 最近，我们班的学生做了一个关于人们对在春节期间燃放烟花的态度的调查。 ·(“建议”类佳句)Not only should we make the most of our time, but also we should have a positive attitude to our future. 我们不仅应该充分利用我们的时间，而且应该对我们的未来有一个积极的态度。 [归纳点拨] an attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度(to 为介词，后接 名词、代词或动名词作宾语) have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards ... 对……持某种态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①It's often very difficult to change people's attitudes to/towards one thing. ②His attitude to protecting (protect) the wild animals is very firm. ③I dislike him because he always has_a_bad_attitude_to/towards the people around him. 我不喜欢他，因为他总是对他周围的人态度不好。 ④People with_a_positive_attitude_towards_life are more likely to succeed. 生活态度积极的人更有可能成功。 2．Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked. 此外，大多数居民都是骑自行车或步行。 ★majority n．大多数 |用|法|感|知| ·(“调查报告”佳句)As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 70%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling. 如图所示，大多数学生，多达70%，致力于学习，而30%去旅游。 ·Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a minority were against it. 委员会的大多数成员都赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对。 归纳点拨 (1)a/the majority of　 　 大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数 (2)major adj. 较大的；主要的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究 major in 主修 (3)minority n. 少数；少数人 名师点津 (1)“a/the majority of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)当the majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority (major) of the students in the class were against it. ②The majority of the buildings were (be) built in the 1970s. ③The majority was/were (be) in favour of the suggestion. ④How I wish I had_majored_in_medicine instead of computer science when I was at college! 我多么希望我在大学时主修的是医学而不是计算机科学啊！ 3．To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. 总而言之，看来几乎所有参加的人都明白帮助保护环境的必要性。 ★sum vt.概括，总结 n．和；总数；金额 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)My favorite saying is “Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.” by Robert Collier. 我最喜欢的格言是罗伯特·科利尔说的：“成功是小努力的总和，日复一日地重复。” ·(“建议”类佳句)To sum up, as long as you are willing to study hard and have good study ways, you can learn it well. 总之，只要你愿意努力学习，有好的学习方法，你就能学好它。 [归纳点拨] to sum up　　　　　 总之(常位于句首) in sum 总之；总而言之(常位于句首) sum up/sum sth.up 总计；概括 a large sum of 许多，大量 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①To_sum_up/In_sum,_we have achieved a lot, but we still need to work harder. 总而言之，我们已经取得了很多成就，但仍需更加努力奋斗。 ②Now sum_up_your_views in a few words. 现在用几句话来概括一下你的观点。 ③This is the_sum_of_my_achievements so far. 这就是我到目前为止的全部成就。 4．More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. 参加调查的人中，超过一半的人在过去的一个月里完成了五项活动中的四项。 ★take part in参加 |用|法|感|知| ·(“邀请”类佳句)Since you're interested in playing ping－pong, I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity of Ping－pong Club. 既然你对打乒乓球感兴趣，我真诚地邀请你参加乒乓球俱乐部的活动。 ·(“通知”类佳句)It is a great opportunity to put your talent to good use.Please take an active part in the contest. 这是发挥你才能的好机会。请积极参加比赛。 [归纳点拨] take part　　　　　 参加(无宾语时，不用in) take an active part in 积极参加(当part前有形容词 修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词) play an important part in 　　 在……中起重要作用； 　　 在……中扮演重要角色 [易混辨析]　不一样的“参加” take part in 参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用 join in 参加活动或比赛，常可与take part in换用 join 加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，如join the army/the Party参军/入党；也可指加入某人的行列 attend 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或讲座 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. ②We are talking about how to protect the environment.Would you like to join in our discussion? ③Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up half the sky. ④My teacher gave me a chance to take_part_in designing the class poster. 我的老师给了我一个参与设计班级海报的机会。 ⑤Nowadays teenagers are_taking_an_active_part_in social activities. 现在青少年正积极参加社会活动。 ■写作项目——Write a Survey Report　 本单元的写作任务是写一篇调查报告。调查报告属于应用文的范畴，是一种比较正式的写作文体，旨在将调查结果真实、详细、有条理地呈现出来。有关调查报告的考查常以图表作文的形式呈现，并要求将图表信息以文字的形式进行转述。调查报告常采用三段式的写作模式：首段进行简要的介绍，点明调查报告的主题；第二段就调查结果进行分析； 第三段得出结论并发表个人看法。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 阅读课文，总结该文体的框架结构如下： 二、学要点构思 调查报告的主体部分需要详细呈现调查的过程、所采用的方法、获取的数据以及对数据的分析和讨论。写作时可以采用举例、比较、对比、类比、分类、分析、说明和叙述的方法，按一定的顺序进行说明，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序等，选择具体的特点和细节来说明。如课文第二、三段分别从市民的环保意识和良好行为以及发现的问题与不足两方面介绍了调查的情况，其中在第二段中通过举例来说明人们回收利用了一些废弃物并且减少了对一次性包装盒的使用，第三段中采用正反对比的手法，描述调查中的具体问题，突出调查报告的写作特点。 三、学语言特色 1．调查报告在说明样本比例时，常用不同的表达方式来进行定量表述，如课文中使用as high as 96%、 Very few (4%)、 Around 90%、 more than two thirds (70%)、 the majority等来说明被调查的人们在保护环境方面所采取的具体行动的比例，使调查报告更客观、更具有说服力。 2．根据图表内容写的调查报告，常用As the diagram shows来说明调查内容的真实可靠，增强调查报告的可信度。 [提能训练]　(完成句子) ①As_the_diagram_shows,_ people encounter various difficulties when learning a new language. 如图所示，人们在学习一门新语言时会遇到各种各样的困难。 ②The recycling rate of this city is_as_high_as_95%,_which makes the environment much better. 这个城市的回收率高达 95%，这使得环境好多了。 ③The proportion of people using green transportation is_more_than_two_thirds when the air is clear. 当空气清新时，使用绿色交通的人口比例超过三分之二。 具体写作指导 Write a survey report on environmental problem——写一篇有关环保问题的调查报告 第一步：构思谋篇 Tense Simple past tense Person Third person Main points Part 1：Introduce the background or purpose of the survey. Part 2：Specific findings of the survey and the problems it reflects. Part 3：Conclusion and advice or personal views on the result. 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　概述基本信息及写作目的 1．介绍背景 ①With_the_development_of_economy,_white pollution has become more and more serious and has aroused great concern among people. 随着经济的发展，白色污染变得越来越严重，引起了人们的极大关注。 ②As_is_known_to_all,_plastic pollution has become a great concern among people. 众所周知，塑料污染已成为人们非常关注的问题。 2．点明目的 ①To_know_whether_people_have_realized_the urgency of dealing with the white pollution, we carried out a survey.(不定式作状语) 为了了解人们是否意识到处理白色污染的紧迫性，我们进行了一项调查。 ②With_the_aim_of_arousing_people's_awareness_of protecting the environment, we arranged a survey last week.(with the aim)为了唤起人们保护环境的意识，我们上周组织了一次调查。 3．介绍调查报告的开展 ①Last weekend, my classmates_carried_out_a_survey_about_white_pollution_or_plastic_ pollution in the street.上个周末，我的同学在街上进行了一项关于白色污染或塑料污染的调查。 ②Recently a survey, whose_topic_is_“How_do_you_deal_with_white_pollution”， has been conducted among the local people. 最近在当地人中进行了一项调查，主题是“你如何处理白色污染”。 第二部分　具体介绍调查情况 1．描述图表 ①The_column_chart_tells_that_about 90% of the people surveyed have taken measures to reduce the white pollution.柱状图描述了大约90%的被调查者已采取措施减少白色污染。 ②The_results_show_that people have different attitudes towards this problem. 结果表明人们对这个问题有不同的态度。 ③As_is_shown_in_the_chart,_the number of the people using plastic products has been on the decrease. 如图所示，使用塑料制品的人数一直在下降。 2．表示对比或转折 ①On_the_contrary,_some people believe that plastic pollution is inevitable because plastic products are so widely used. 相反，一些人认为塑料污染是不可避免的，因为塑料制品被如此广泛地使用。 ②Compared_to/with_plastic_bags,_paper bags or reusable bags are not convenient. 与塑料袋相比，纸袋或可重复使用的袋子不方便。 3．解释原因 ①There are two reasons that can account_for_this_phenomenon. 有两个原因可以解释这一现象。 ②The reason for this phenomenon is that_the_plastic_bags_are_cheap_and_easy_to_get. 造成这种现象的原因是塑料袋便宜而且容易获得。 第三部分　总结或个人建议 ①We can draw_a_conclusion_that there is still a long way to go to solve the “white pollution” problem. 我们可以得出结论：解决“白色污染”问题还有很长的路要走。 ②To_solve_this_problem,_we should start from ourselves, trying not to use plastic products, especially single－use plastic ones. 要解决这个问题，我们应该从自己做起，尽量不使用塑料制品，尤其是一次性塑料制品。 ③Only through our joint efforts will_we_solve_the_problem of white pollution and have a good future. 只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能解决白色污染问题，拥有一个美好的未来。 [针对练笔] 你们班的同学利用周末在街头进行了一个有关“白色污染”的调查，请你写一个小片段，介绍一下调查结果。 参考范文： Nearly all the people we interviewed agreed that “white pollution” was really a serious problem facing the human beings and that we should take immediate action to tackle it.However, when it came to their action, it was a little letdown because few of them say no to single－use plastic whether in the supermarkets or in the restaurants. 写作素材储备 一、写作佳句 1．常用开头句 (1)I have recently made a survey about how students learn online. 最近我做了一个关于学生如何在线学习的调查。 (2)I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purpose of surfing the Internet. 最近，我在我们学校30名男生和30名女生中就他们的上网目的做了一次调查。 (3)We carried out a survey about people's attitudes to the rising prices. 我们就人们对不断上涨的物价的态度进行了一项调查。 (4)Last week, we interviewed about 100 students about their attitudes to canceling PE classes in senior year. 上周，我们采访了大约100名学生，询问他们对高三取消体育课的态度。 2．常用中间句 (1)Almost/More than/Less than fifty percent of the students learn online in the holiday. 几乎/超过/不到50%的学生假期在网上学习。 (2)The majority of people surveyed were in favor of the plan. 接受调查的大多数人都赞成这个计划。 (3)About 70% of people have used shared bikes. 大约70%的人使用过共享单车。 (4)However, about one third of the students think it is bad to ban students using mobile phones in school. 然而，大约三分之一的学生认为禁止学生在校使用手机是不好的。 3．常用结束句 (1)In conclusion, more and more students are beginning to save water and electricity. 总之，越来越多的学生开始节约用水和电。 (2)In a nutshell, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular among people. 简而言之，共享单车越来越受人们的欢迎。 (3)To sum up, most of people who took part in the survey said they understood the importance of health. 总之，大多数参加调查的人说他们了解了健康的重要性。 (4)However, not as many people were taking an active part in outdoor activities. 然而，积极参加户外活动的人并不多。 二、主题语段 1．介绍调查结果 As the diagrams show, the percentage of people who use shared bikes is as high as 70%, while around one third don't use shared bikes.Almost all who use shared bikes think it is convenient for them.94 students (67%) think they are cheaper compared with other means of transport.About one third consider it a good way to enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.Less than 20% think riding shared bikes can help reduce pollution. 如图所示，使用共享单车的人的比例高达70%，而大约三分之一的人不使用共享单车。几乎所有使用共享单车的人都认为这对他们来说很方便。94名学生(67%)认为与其他交通工具相比，它们更便宜。大约三分之一的人认为这是在城市享受锻炼益处的好方法。不到20%的人认为骑共享单车有助于减少污染。 2．提出改善环境的措施 We are taking steps to improve the environment.We have installed more trash cans and encouraged people not to litter.Volunteers clean the park every week.We are also promoting recycling, such as turning old paper into new paper.We believe these efforts will make our environment better. 我们正在采取措施改善环境。我们安装了更多的垃圾桶，鼓励人们不要乱扔垃圾。志愿者每周清理公园。我们也在推广循环再利用，比如将废旧纸做成新纸。我们相信这些举措会让我们的环境变得更加美好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $