Unit 8 Section 7 “‘White Bikes' on the Road”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 7　“‘White Bikes' on the Road”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.了解词性转化的相关知识，并能在具体语境中灵活运用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the garden path　　　　　　 花园小径 2．the brake pedal 刹车踏板 二、重点单词——写其形 1．therefore not easy to predict 因此很难预测 2．reach the destination 到达目的地 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．disappear：前缀“dis－”表示“不，无” 　 ①like→dislike　　　　　　 不喜欢 ②cover→discover 发现 ③obey→disobey 不遵从 ④believe→disbelieve 不相信 2．tracking：－ing构成名词　 ①park→parking　　　　 　 (车辆等的)停放 ②paint→painting 刷油漆；绘画 ③run→running 跑步 ④draw→drawing 绘画 五、高级词块——通其用 1．come_up_with　　　　 想出，想到 2．plenty_of 大量；许多 3．because_of 因为；由于 4．a_matter_of 左右；大约；……的问题 5．put_in 提出，提交；放入 6．thanks_to 由于，幸亏 1．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes. 阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，它地势平坦方便骑行。 ★therefore adv.因此；由此 |用|法|感|知| ·(“健康生活”主题佳句)Therefore, I'm writing to tell you something about the benefits of doing some exercise regularly. 因此，我写信是为了告诉你一些定期锻炼的好处。 ·(“绿色生活”主题佳句)Cycling produces no pollution, and therefore it is a truly green way to commute, which we should promote. 骑自行车不产生污染，因此它是一种真正的绿色通勤方式，我们应予以推广。 [名师点津]　therefore是一个副词，它不能连接并列句，只起承上启下的作用，前为因，后为果。so既可用作副词，也可用作连词，连接并列句。 |应|用|融|会| (1)选词填空(so/therefore) ①There's something wrong with his computer, and therefore he can't surf the Internet. ②It was raining heavily, so they had to stay at home. (2)替换加黑词汇 ③We do not own the building. Thus/As a result, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. Therefore 2．Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared — thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks! 然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的车！ ★disappear vi.消失，不见 |用|法|感|知| ·(“环境问题”主题佳句)Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失了。 ·(“表达观点”佳句)Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters. 就我个人而言，重要的不是外表，而是内在美。 [归纳点拨] (1)disappear from　　　　 从……处消失 (2)disappearance n. 消失；灭绝 (3)appear vi. 出现；似乎 (4)appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①David watched his mother's car until it disappeared (disappear) from view. ②Police are looking into the disappearance (disappear) of two children. ③His appearance (appear) was different from when he was in high school. ④The dog's sudden appearance/That the dog appeared suddenly terrified the thief away. 那只狗的突然出现把小偷吓跑了。 ⑤A year later, she made_her_first_public_appearance at Nashville's country music hall. 一年后，她在纳什维尔的乡村音乐大厅首次公开露面。 3．In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. 20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。 ★come up with想出，想到；提出；赶上 |用|法|感|知| ·(“未来生活”主题佳句)Therefore, I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problems. 因此，我提出了在海上建造浮动城市来解决问题的想法。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. 我正在把东西放进包里，这时那个小男孩走到收银台跟前。 归纳点拨 come up　　　　　　被提出；走近；上升；发芽 come about 发生 come on 来吧；赶快；上演 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come to 苏醒；总计 come across (偶然)遇见；无意中发现；讲得清楚、明白 when it comes to ... 当谈到……时 名师点津 come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”；而come up with的主语是人或组织，表示“(某人)提出”。 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①Our class came_up_with_an_idea to make better use of used textbooks. 我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手教科书。 ②The question when the hero would come_to_came_up at the meeting. 在会上有人提出那位英雄什么时候会苏醒这个问题。 (2)补全语段 ③When_it_came_to how to make better use of used materials, all agreed that a possible plan should come_up at this meeting.Inspired by what the teacher said, Anne came_up_with a good idea.After that, great ideas came_out one by one. 当谈到如何更好地使用二手材料时，所有人都同意在这次会议上制订出一个可行的计划。在老师话语的启发下，安妮想出了一个好主意。之后，精彩的想法一个接一个地涌现出来。 1．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 (1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”。从句中通常有may (might)或can (could)等情态动词，可与in order that互换。 (2)so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句简化为不定式或in order to/so as to结构，其中so as to一般不能用于句首。 (3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。 (4)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so 是副词，用于修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so ... that ...句型中的“so＋形容词(副词)”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It was such a funny story that it made everybody laugh. →The story was_so_funny_that it made everybody laugh. →So funny_was_the_story_that it made everybody laugh. ②We learn traditional culture so that we can learn about the history of our country. →We learn traditional culture to_learn_about_the_history_of_our_country. →We learn traditional culture in_order_to/so_as_to_learn_about_the_history_of_our_country. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③他们很早起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车。 They got up early so_that_they_could_catch_the_first_bus. ④我没把这项工作计划好，结果没能按时完成。 I didn't plan the work well, so_that_I_didn't_finish_it_on_time. 2．In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 本句中with a computer tracking system to record ...是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构。 (1)with复合结构在句中可作状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。常见形式如下： with＋宾语＋ (2)在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；动词－ing形式强调动词和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指动作正在进行；动词－ed形式表示动词与前面的宾语是被动关系，或者指动作已完成。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 (用with复合结构升级) ①Because a guide will show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. →With_a_guide_to_show_us_around_the_scenic_spots,_ we're sure to have a good time. ②There are several problems remaining to be solved, so we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. →With_several_problems_remaining_to_be_solved,_ we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ③He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice what was happening outside. →With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_ he didn't notice what was happening outside. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with_a_big_smile_on_his_face. ⑤(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)随着提交截止日期的临近，我们希望尽快了解您的进度。 With_the_submission_deadline_approaching,_we would love a quick update on your progress. ⑥我在房间里坐了一会，眼睛盯着天花板。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with_my_eyes_fixed_on the ceiling. 语法项目—— Verbs or Nouns 语境自主感知 1．①When you're a child, life is one big adventure. ②The group has adventured as far as the Austrian Alps. 2．①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. ②These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 3．①We hope to slow the spread of the disease. ②The traffic is heavy and slow. 4．①After dinner he likes to return to his study. ②Don't disturb Jane.She's studying for her exams. [我的发现]　写出上述句中加黑单词的词性和含义 (1)句1中adventure分别为：①n.冒险；②v.探险 (2)句2中 aim分别为：①n.目标；②v.目的在于 (3)句3中slow分别为：①v.减缓；②adj.慢的 (4)句4中 study分别为：①n.书房；②v.学习 语法规则点拨 转化是英语单词的一种构成方法，是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。 转化 举例 名词 ↑↓ 动词 hand手/递，watch手表/观看， smoke烟/吸烟，fish鱼/钓鱼， nurse 护士/护理，book书/预订 名词 ↑↓ 形容词 light光线/轻的，wrong错误/错的， right右边/对的， chief首领/主要的， final决赛/最终的 动词 ↑↓ 形容词 clean打扫/干净的，close关上/近的，free使自由/自由的， slow放慢速度/慢的，warm变暖/暖和的 副词 ↑↓ 形容词 enough足够地/足够的，last最后/最后的，hard努力/困难的 读音不同 词性不同 有些词作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前，如：contest 竞赛，export 出口，increase 增加，permit 允许，progress 进步，rebel 反抗，record 记录 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They've made a lot of changes (change) to the house. 2．More than 50 percent of the consumers surveyed (survey) say they prefer lower sugar or sugar－free drinks. 3．There are lots of surprises (surprise) in store for visitors to the gallery. 4．Currently, the collection is_housed (house) in the British Museum. 5．He presented (present) the report to his classmates at the meeting yesterday. 6．I can't stand being_reviewed (review) from head to toe. 7．The soldiers were praised because they braved (brave) dangers to save the people in the fire. Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义 1．Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change？n.零钱 2．She coached me in playing football.vt.指导 3．Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.n.交易 4．Most of the old buses were deserted, and a few were sold.vt.遗弃 5．As sea ice thins and disappears, the ocean absorbs more heat in summer.vi.变薄 6．The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款 7．As we know, the song was a hit at that time.n.风行一时的流行歌曲 8．These cottages once housed many refugees.vt.给……房子住 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $