Unit 8 Section 6 “‘White Bikes' on the Road”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 6　 “‘White Bikes' on the Road”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.细读课文，获取“白色自行车”及后续发展的事实性信息。 2.能够绘制思维导图介绍“白色自行车”的“前世今生”。 3.总结“白色自行车”在发展过程中遇到的问题，分析影响共享单车发展的因素。 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．The future of “white bicycles”． B．The features of “white bicycles”． C．The situation of “white bicycles” in China. D．The development process and its influence of “white bicycles”． 答案：D 2．Match the main idea with the proper paragraph. Para. 1　A．Amsterdam — The City of Bicycles Para. 2 B．In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam Para. 3 C．The influence of “white bikes” Para. 4 D．In the 1960s, the idea of “white bikes” came into being Para. 5 E．“White bikes” in China Para. 6 F．“White bikes” in the world 答案：Paras. 1～6　ADBCFE 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Why are bicycles used in Amsterdam? ①To save energy. ②To sell more bicycles. ③To provide free public transport. ④To reduce pollution. A．①③④　　　　　　　 B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．In the 1960s, the free use of bicycles failed because of ________. A．their bright colours B．poor management C．people's disagreement D．the inconvenience of parking 3．What is the last paragraph about? A．The current situation and future of shared bikes in China. B．The problems of shared bikes. C．The benefits of shared bikes. D．The master of shared bikes. 4．What is the writer's attitude towards the “white bikes”？ A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Opposed. C．Not stated. D．Pessimistic. [Tip] 根据主题词汇推断观点态度 有时作者会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情，所以阅读时要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点。如本文中反复出现“共享单车好处”的相关话题词汇，如：save energy, reduce pollution, provide free public transport, enjoy clean air, enjoy easy transport, enjoy the benefits of exercise，向我们展示了使用共享单车、绿色出行的必要性，反映了作者对此持支持的态度。 答案：1～4　ABAA (二)阅读表达 1．Why can people enjoy cycling in Amsterdam? The_city_is_flat,_and_there_are_plenty_of_places_for_bicycle_parking_and_most_streets_in_the_city_centre_have_a_bicycle_path. 2．Why do both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes? Bike－sharing_can_benefit_them_and_the_environment_a_lot. 3．What does the title “‘White Bikes’ on the Road” mean？(The answers may vary.) “‘White Bikes’ on the Road” refers to “white bikes” being used to ride around the streets of a city. Apart from the literal meaning, the title can also mean that the effort to implement (实施) “white bikes” project takes time and it's still on the way. There're still aspects that need to be improved. 4．What does the writer mean by saying “Where will bike－sharing go in China? You decide.”？(The answers may vary.) Young people, such as the students, will determine how successful bike－sharing is in the future by deciding whether or not they want to use it. Whether shared bikes will bring benefits to us depends on how we use them. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 抓住标志词，理清发展过程 本文属于事物发展性说明文，具体由两部分构成：第一部分采用“原因—结果”的逻辑顺序，讲述了阿姆斯特丹适于骑行的三个原因；第二部分按照时间先后顺序介绍了“白色自行车”的发展过程及影响。文章运用了大量的标志词来呈现事物发展的逻辑关系，如表示时间顺序的有“in the 1960s、 in 1999、 now、 nowadays”等；表示因果关系的有“because、 because of、 therefore、 thus、 thanks to”等。此类文体是高考考查重点，阅读时要抓住标志词，理清事物发展过程。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years. 赏析：句中使用动词enjoy形象地描绘出了自行车带给人们的好处，以及人们在使用自行车过程中的感受。 2．In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. 赏析：句中使用fans形象地描写了20世纪60年代人们对自行车的热爱。fan除了作名词，表示“风扇；爱好者，崇拜者”外，还可作动词，表示“扇风；煽动，激起”等。 3．Fortunately, people are trying different ways of solving those problems. 赏析：句中的副词fortunately写出了“白色自行车”在中国的发展前景可喜。副词作状语可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 [提能训练] (单句语法填空/猜测词性和词义/完成句子) ①Fortunately (fortunate), our government has realized these problems and some measures have been taken. ②He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.v.扇风 ③I was delighted to be able to enjoy_my_favourite_dishes to my heart's content. 我很高兴能够尽情地享受我最喜欢的菜。 (二)赏句式之高　 1．They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 赏析：本句中that引导宾语从句，其中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。only bicycles were为省略形式，其完整形式为only bicycles were allowed。复合句及省略结构使整个句子高级又简洁，概述了这些骑行爱好者对市中心交通的看法。 2．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 赏析：本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”。使用多种复合句，表达了“白色自行车”的便利之处。 3．Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 赏析：Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people为介词短语在句中作状语，解释了目前城市交通便利的缘由；like介词短语作插入语，其中包含who引导的定语从句，补充说明了那些人的具体指代。 [提能训练]　(用高级句式完成句子) ①Please clear your toys off so_that_we_can_begin_to_study. 请把你们的玩具收起来，以便我们能开始学习。 ②The grass had been pushed down in places where_people_had_been_lying. 人们躺过的那些地方，草都被压倒了。 (三)赏文笔之美　 The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use. 赏析：整齐排放的“白色自行车”放置在路边，是多么的壮观和便捷啊！它们不仅是城市里一道靓丽的风景线，更是城市优美环境的守护神。简单的场景描述，引人联想。 (四)赏修辞之功　 Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike－sharing. 赏析：作者使用pedal一词，利用借代的手法写出了“白色自行车”在全世界的流行，起到引人联想、形象突出的效果。 [提能训练] (翻译下面句子并体会借代修辞的使用) They are said to be the best pens of the day. 据说他们是当代最优秀的作家。 课文缩写七选五 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.__1__ Today some people call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles” because of these conveniences for bicycles there. __2__ They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he/she was a local or a foreigner.When someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.The problem was that it didn't work.__3__ However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip to record its every move！__4__The new “white bike” is not white but is an unusual design with bright colors.The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them had to take them to another place that has enough room. Now both local people and tourists have been using the “white bikes” as they travel in the city of Amsterdam.__5__ Gradually, due to the good ideas and efforts of lots of people, many people around the world have been enjoying clean air and easy transport. A．Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! B．As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam. C．To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside. D．The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. E．With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher. F．People in Amsterdam are especially crazy about protecting the environment. G．In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with the good idea of “white bikes”． 答案：1～5　DGACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $