Unit 7 Section 3 “Masterpieces”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 3　 “Masterpieces”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。 2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a fantastic masterpiece　 　 一个奇妙的杰作 2．a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 3．millions of viewers 数百万观众 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下面 3．affect my decision 影响我的决定 4．a red spot 一个红点 5．scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着 6. 7．a beautiful scene　　　 　　 美丽的景色 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．mentally：“adj.＋－ly”→adv.　 ①obvious→obviously　　　　　 显然地 ②honest→honestly 诚实地 ③careful→carefully 认真地 ④wise→wisely 聪明地 2．reaction：“v.＋－ion”→n.　 ①act→action　　　　　　　　 行动；行为 ②invent→invention 发明 ③attract→attraction 吸引力 ④pollute→pollution 污染 五、高级词块——通其用 1．lead_sb.to_do_sth.　　　　　 引导某人做某事 2．an_expression_of_fear 一种害怕的表情 3．let_out_a_scream 发出尖叫声 4．look_directly_at 直直地看着 5．be_connected_to 与……有联系 6．a_series_of 一系列的 7．be_surrounded_by_... 被……包围 8．be_inspired_by 受到……鼓舞 9．as_for 至于，关于 10．have_...in_common 有……共同之处 1．a thin figure一个瘦弱的身影 ★figure n．人像，人形；数字；人影；轮廓；人物；身材 v．计算(数量或成本)；认为 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中figure 的含义) ①Write the amount in both words and figures.数字 ②Among all the famous figures in Chinese history, the one that attracts me most is Su Shi.人物 ③How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？身材 ④There is a tall figure in black in the distance.人影 ⑤We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.认为 ⑥Have you figured out how much these books cost？计算 [归纳点拨] (1)a public/political figure　 一位公众/政治人物 keep one's figure 保持身材 have a good figure 有好身材 (2)figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 figure in 算进；包括进 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ⑦It's_important_for_the_figures to be updated regularly. 定期更新数据是很重要的。 ⑧When_it_comes_to_famous_figures in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much. 说到中国历史上的名人，我非常佩服张骞。 ⑨If you don't understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people until you_figure_it_out. 如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、学习并跟其他人讨论，直到你弄明白为止。 ⑩If you want to keep_a_good_figure,_you should take exercise regularly. 如果你想保持好的身材，你要定期锻炼。 2．...Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. ……凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 ★affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；(感情)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等) |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中affect的含义) ①A good book can affect our life in one way or another.影响 ②He was affected with a high fever last night.侵袭 ③They were deeply affected by the news of her death.使悲伤 [归纳点拨] (1)be greatly/deeply affected by　 被……深深影响 be affected by heat/cold　　 中暑/着凉 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 影响；结果 have an effect on 对……产生影响 come into effect (法律、规则、制度)生效 take effect 开始产生效果 (3)affection n. 感情，喜爱 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ④She expressed her gratitude and her deep affection (affect) for him again and again. ⑤For example, your grades may go down and your health will be_affected (affect)． ⑥Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_affect/have_an_effect_on our own judgment. 显而易见，盲目听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。 ⑦The regulations came_into_effect days after last month's incidents. 这些规定是在上个月的事故发生几天后开始生效的。 3．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 ★spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.注意到，看出 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中spot的词性及含义) ①(“动作描写”佳句)When the thief found the police had already spotted him, he ran away quickly.vt.发现 ②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.n.斑点；污渍 ③Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around different spots.n.地点，场所 归纳点拨 (1)spot sb.doing sth. 　 看见某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀着 (2)on the spot＝on the scene 　　当场；在现场 a tourist spot 旅游景点 a historic spot 古迹 名师点津 spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ④Not only will all kinds of paper－cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on_the_spot/scene. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 ⑤We spotted_them_waving to us at a distance of about two hundred meters. 我们在相距大约200米处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。 ⑥He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted_with_stars. 他穿着一件点缀着星星的外套。 ⑦The police arrived at the spot where_they_found_the_evidence. 警察到达了他们发现证据的地点。 4．He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. 他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。 ★failure n．失败的事；失败；故障；失灵 |用|法|感|知| ·(名言警句)Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 ·(“场景描写”佳句)Although she adjusted the colors repeatedly, she failed to sketch the layers of the waves at sunset. 尽管她反复调色，但未能勾勒出夕阳下海浪的层次感。 [归纳点拨] (1)end in failure　 以失败告终 failure in ... ……的失败 (2)fail v. 失败；未做；未履行(某事)； 不及格；评定不及格；出故障；失灵 fail to do sth. 失败，未做成某事 fail in ... ……失败，缺少…… never fail to do 　 一定会做 [名师点津]　failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。类似用法的词还有： 单词 不可数 可数 success 成功 成功的人/事 danger 危险 危险的人/因素 surprise 吃惊 意想不到的事 beauty 美丽 美人 pleasure 快乐 快乐的事/人 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①All my efforts ended in failure. ②Afraid of failure (fail), I was going to quit the contest when my headteacher encouraged me to try hard. ③She failed to_go (go) to her dream college. ④He has_been_failing_in_health for the last two years. 近两年来，他的健康状况每况愈下。 5．...the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. ……那个人影嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 ★let out发出(尖叫声)；释放；放……出去；加宽，放大(衣服等) |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中let out的含义) ①Don't let the dog out, or it will bite someone.放……出去 ②The children let out a scream of terror.发出 ③He asked his mother to let out his trousers.加宽，放大(衣服等) [归纳点拨] let alone　　　　　　　　 更不用说 let sb. alone 不打扰某人 let sb. down 让某人失望 let sb. in 让某人进来 let sth. down 把某物放下来 let go of 放开 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ④After I told my story, he let out a cry of disbelief. ⑤Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. ⑥I had to work hard in order not to let my parents down. ⑦All in all, if I were you, I wouldn't let_go_of_such_a_good_chance. 总而言之，如果我是你，我不会放过这么好的机会。 6．He painted the same scene 27 times. 同样的场景他画了27次。 ★scene n．地点，现场；场面；情景；片段；镜头；景象；景色 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中scene的含义) ①The police soon arrived at the scene of the accident.现场 ②At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion.场面；情景 ③The movie opens with a scene in a small apartment.片段；镜头 ④The two men rowing a boat in the river at sunset made a beautiful scene.景象 归纳点拨 on the scene　　　　　　在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 set the scene for sth. 为……做好准备 名师点津 当scene作先行词，后跟定语从句且关系词在句中作状语时，要用关系副词where，类似的词还有case、point、situation等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ⑤The rescue soldiers rushed to the scene where the plane crash happened in the hope of finding more survivors. ⑥I do feel the credit should go to those who work behind_the_scenes. 我确实觉得功劳应该归于那些幕后工作人员。 ⑦The dull party was active when that famous host came_on_the_scene. 那个著名的主持人到场后，沉闷的聚会变得活跃起来。 7．The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers. 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。 ★reaction n．反应，回应；反应能力 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)My attempts to develop a friendly relationship with him were always met with no reaction. 我试图与他建立友好关系，但总是得不到任何回应。 ·(“建议”类佳句)You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment so violently.After all he meant no harm to you. 你真的不应该对他的评论作出如此激烈的反应。毕竟他对你并没有恶意。 [归纳点拨] (1)in reaction to　　　　 作为对……的反应 (2)react vi. 反应，回应 react to 对……作出反应 react with 和……发生反应 react against 反抗，反对 react on 对……有影响 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He made no reaction (react) to my joke. ②I would appreciate it if you could tell me how the audience reacted to my lecture. ③When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. (2)同义句转换 ④Children sometimes object to the things their parents believe in. →Children sometimes react_against the things their parents believe in. ⑤Iron has a slow reaction with water. →Iron reacts_slowly_with water. 1．...Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. ……凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 (1)may/might have done表示对过去状态的推测，意为“也许/或许已经……”，事情发生的可能性较小，常用于肯定句和否定句。 (2)can/could have done表示对过去状态的推测，常用于否定句和疑问句。can't/couldn't have done意为“一定没有做过……”，事情发生的可能性很大。can/could have done用于肯定句时，还可以表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以……(事实上没有)”。 (3)must have done表示对过去状态的推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，事情发生的可能性很大，常用于肯定句。 (4)should/ought to have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事，而实际上未做”；用于否定句时，则表示“不该做的事反而做了”。 (5)needn't have done表示“本来不必做某事，结果做了”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①The lectures offer students the chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may_have_seemed (seem) so frightening. ②Something terrible must_have_happened (happen) if Li was not coming to eat in her restaurant as he always did. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③据说菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤，但我不确定。 It's said that Philip may/might_have_been_hurt seriously in the car accident, but I am not sure. ④我本来能赶上火车，可是我把车票弄丢了。 I could_have_caught the train, but I lost the ticket. ⑤你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。 You should/ought_to_have_done this exercise more carefully. ⑥你本来不必乘出租车来这里的，因为车站离我家很近。 You needn't_have_taken a taxi here, for the station was near my home. ⑦从他的话来看，他今天上午在公园一定玩得很开心。 Judging from his words, he must_have_had_a_good_time_in the park this morning. 2．It seems like quite a mysterious scene. 这个场景看起来非常奇异。 含seem的常用句型： ①It seems that/as if ...看起来好像……；似乎…… ②sb./sth.＋seem like ...某人或某物似乎/就像是…… ③sb./sth.＋seem＋动词不定式 某人或某物似乎…… ④It seems to sb.that ... 在某人看来…… ⑤It＋seems＋strange/necessary/important/a pity ...＋that ...……似乎有点奇怪/必要/重要/遗憾…… “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It seems that they know what they're doing. →They_seem_to_know what they're doing. ②They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret. →They were talking in a whisper, so it seemed as_if_they_were_saying_something_secret. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③在当时那就像是一场灾难。 It_seemed_like a disaster at that time. ④在我看来，所有的东西似乎都会消失在窗帘后面。 It_seemed_to_me_that all the things would disappear behind the curtains. ⑤一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。 A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly.It_seemed_as_if they were the only people in the world. ⑥奇怪的是坐在窗边的安静女孩竟写出如此激昂的诗。 It_seems_strange_that the quiet girl sitting by the window wrote such a passionate poem. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at a home for his mental ①illness (ill) which some experts thought affected his sense of sight.The drug that he took can make people see yellow spots.②Unfortunately (fortunate), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world's best ③paintings (painting)． In 1893, Edvard Munch was suffering a lot of pain because of his mental health problems.He painted The Scream, ④which shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure's mouth is wide open and letting ⑤out a powerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him ⑥to_paint (paint) the picture. René Magritte painted a series of paintings, ⑦including (include) The Empire of Light.It shows a beautiful house ⑧lit (light) by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is ⑨that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene.Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.The viewers have different reactions to The Empire of Light.As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day ⑩and night in the paintings was surprising. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $