Unit 4 拓展阅读： From Rules of Etiquette to Traffic Lights（阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级下册

学习完Unit 4 Road safety，我们一起来看看宋代的交通规则，体悟规则的演变！ From "Rules of Etiquette" to Traffic Lights 主题：趣味知识库 词数：133 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Road safety is very important for us. Do you know there were old road rules in ancient（古代的） China? In the Song Dynasty（朝代）, people used Rules of Etiquette（仪制令） to make traffic obey rules. It was the earliest traffic rule in China, carved on stone tablets. Ancient horse carts also used small bells to warn people, which was very smart. Over time, new rules like traffic lights appeared. Traffic lights are very useful. They have red, yellow and green lights. Red means stop, yellow means wait and green means go. They help cars and people cross roads safely. Without them, streets would be chaotic（混乱的） and dangerous. Both Rules of Etiquette and traffic lights teach us important lessons: rules help us work together and stay safe. By following them, we build a happy world for all. 词语积累 important adj. 重要的 appear v. 出现 warn v. 警告 stay safe 保持安全 dangerous adj. 危险的 earliest adj. 最早的 obey rules 遵守规则 build v. 建造 拓展活动 学生绘制从宋代仪制令到现代交通规则的演变图，用英文标注关键事件。融合历史与艺术，分析规则对社会发展的作用，提升文化理解力。 阅读材料简介: 探索仪制令如何变成交通灯的有趣故事！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.What was the earliest traffic rule in China? A.Traffic lights. B.Rules of Etiquette in the Song Dynasty. C.Bells on horse carts. D.Road safety signs. ( )2.What did ancient horse carts use to warn people? A.Lights. B.Flags. C.Signs. D.Small bells. ( )3.What does the red light mean? A.It means you should watch the light carefully. B.It means you can cross the road quickly. C.It means you should stop. D.It means you shouldn’t turn left. ( )4.What lesson do both Rules of Etiquette and traffic lights teach? A.Rules help us work together and stay safe. B.Rules are unnecessary in modern life. C.Only old rules are useful. D.Traffic lights are more important than etiquette. ( )5.What would happen without traffic lights? A.Streets would be safer. B.Streets would be chaotic and dangerous. C.People would drive faster. D.Cars would disappear. 答案及解析 答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 解析： 1.B 【解析】原文明确中国最早的交通规则是宋代的仪制令。 2.D 【解析】文中提到古代马车使用小铃铛来提醒路人。 3.C 【解析】文本中清楚说明红色交通灯表示停止。 4.A 【解析】文章主旨是仪制令和红绿灯帮助人们合作并保持安全。 5.B 【解析】根据文章内容，没有红绿灯街道会变得混乱危险。 短文翻译 从“仪制令”到红绿灯 道路安全对我们非常重要。你知道中国古代也有交通规则吗？ 在宋代，人们使用礼仪规则来规范交通。这是中国最早的交通规则，被刻在石碑上。古代的马车还会用小铃铛来提醒路人，这非常聪明。 随着时间的推移，像红绿灯这样的新规则出现了。红绿灯非常有用，它们有红、黄、绿三种灯。红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。它们帮助车辆和行人安全过马路。没有它们，街道将会混乱又危险。 古代的礼仪规则和红绿灯都教会我们重要的道理：规则帮助我们团结协作、保证安全。遵守规则，我们就能为所有人建造一个幸福的世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $From rules of adequate to traffic lights, road safety is very important for us. Do you know there were old road rules in ancient china? In the song dynasty, people used rules of adequate to make traffic obey rules. IT was the earliest traffic rule in china carved on stone tablets. Ancient horse carts also used small bells to warn people, which was very smart. Over time, new rules like traffic lights appeared. Traffic lights are very useful. They have red, yellow and Green lights. Red means stop, yellow means weight, and Green means go. They help cars and people crossroads safely. Without them, streets would be chaotic and dangerous. Both rules of adequate and traffic lights, teachers in important lessons, rules help us work together and stay safe. By following them, we build a happy world for all.