专题 09 阅读理解项（期中专项训练）英语外研版三起六年级下册

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Lingling: I am looking for you outside, but you are in the living room. Amy: What's the matter, Lingling? Lingling: I will go to the museum this Sunday. Do you want to go with me? Amy: Great idea! OK, I will go with you! Lingling: What are you watching now? Amy: I am watching the video（录像）of my birthday party! Come and watch it with me! Lingling: Who is that little girl? She is dancing. Amy: She is my sister Nancy. She is very cool! Lingling: Is that you? Are you playing the guitar（吉他）? Amy: Yes. It's me. I was five then. My hair was short and I was a little fat! ( )1. Where is Amy? A. Outside the house. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. ( )2. Where does Lingling want to go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the living room. C. To the museum. ( )3. What is Amy doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is watching photos. C. She is watching the video. ( )4. Who is the dancing girl? A. Amy. B. Amy's friend. C. Amy's sister. ( )5. Can Amy play the guitar? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. We don't know. Passage 02 【新题型·生活情境】根据海报信息，选择正确答案。 Happy Children's Day! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from the US. The bears are  waiting to meet you. They can ride bikes. The lovely monkeys from Australia are  waiting to make you laugh and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to make  you happy. Tickets（票价）:  Adults（成人） : 60 yuan   Children(Aged 1-12):30 yuan  Time: 1 June—5 June  9:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. Attention（注意）：Keep the park clean! Don't touch, give food or go near the animals. Shanghai Zoo ( )6. How many kinds（种类）of animals are there in the poster? _________ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( )7. Mr and Mrs White will go to the zoo with their son aged 4. How much are the tickets? ______________ A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. ( )8. "Zambia" is a country. It's ________ in Chinese. A. 赞比亚 B. 尼日利亚 C. 保加利亚 ( )9. You can go to see the animals at _________on __________. A.8: 00 a. m.; 3 June. B. 10: 00 a. m.; 5 June C. 6: 00 p. m.; 6 June ( )10. Visitors can't ____________. A. watch the monkeys from Australia B. watch the bears riding bikes   C. give some food to the tigers Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】 Linda正在听朋友们给她发送的语音留言。根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 Saturday,6:00 p. m. Hi,Linda. This is Amy. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe（太浩湖）. lisa is playing in the snow. I am making a snowman.Everything is white here. It's so beautiful! What's the weather like in Beijing? Call me. Bye. Saturday,7:00 p. m. Hi, this is Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii（夏威夷）。It's cool here. We are not swimming. We are playing with a ball on the beach. See you. Saturday,8:00 p. m. Hi, Linda. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）with Helen and Anna. Helen is playing basketball with Anna. I'm.watching them. It's nice and sunny here. Call me. Bye. ( )11. What is Linda doing now? A. Listening to messages. B. Swimming. C. Playing in the snow. ( )12. It is __ in Lake Tahoe. A. sunny B. cool C. snowy ( )13. Where are Bill and Jack? A. In Hawaii. B. In London. C. In Los Angeles. ( )14. Who is playing basketball in Los Angeles? A. Peter and Anna. B. Helen and Anna. C. Peter and Helen. ( )15. Which one is not right according to the passage? A. Linda lives in Beijing now. B. The weather in Los Angeles is fine. C. Bill is playing football on the beach. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新题型·生活情境】晚饭前，Mark收到了班级群中发布的学校旅游通知。阅读通知内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear students, The weather is warm and nice. It's time for the school outing.We will visit the Prince Manor（王子庄园）next Sunday. Here is our plan: Morning: First, we meet in the playground and get everything ready. Then, take the bus to the Prince Manor. Walk to the Game Area（区域）and play the game—Angry Bird. After that, go grass skiing. We will have lunch there. Afternoon: First, make DIY hats in the DIY Area. Next, pull carrots in the Vegetable Area. Then, feed the sheep or ducks in the Animal Area. At last, take a group photo with teachers and then go back to school. ( )16. The school outing is next Sunday. ( )17. Students will go to the Prince Manor by car. ( )18. Students can make DIY hats in the morning. ( )19. They're going to take a group photo before going back to school. ( )20. The route（路线）in the afternoon is"DIY Area→Vegetable Area→Animal Area→school". Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the UK, people often talk about the weather. Why? Because the weather there often changes quickly. They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, and it's just like a spring day. An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard like in summer. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it can be like a day in autumn. Then evening comes, and it can be cold like a winter day. When you go to the UK, you will see some people go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat with you, you may get wet in the rain later in the day. ( )21. People like talking about the weather in the UK. ( )22. In the UK, people can have four seasons in one day. ( )23. It's just like a spring day in the morning in the UK. ( )24. You should not take an umbrella or a raincoat with you when you go out in the UK. ( )25. In the UK, it can be cold like a winter day in the afternoon. Passage 06 下面是三位来自不同国家的小朋友的介绍，根据介绍判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I'm Han Lei. It's eight o' clock in Luoyang now. The weather is cool today. I'm going to the Laojun Mountain with my friend. How fun! My name's Sarah. I'm in Sydney. It's ten now. I will go to the zoo. I will see koalas（考拉）. Do you like them? I'm Bob. It's nine in Canada now. I'm at the party of the Maple Sugar Festival（枫糖节）. Children are singing and dancing at the party. I think you will love it! ( )26. The weather is cool in Luoyang today. ( )27. Han Lei is going to the Laojun Mountain with his family. ( )28. It's ten in Sydney now. ( )29. Sarah will go to see pandas today. ( )30. Bob is having fun at the party of the Maple Sugar Festival. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型·思维导图】阅读材料，完成下列任务。 I'm going to take a trip to Beijing by train. It will be sunny. I will go on December29th and spend five days there. I will climb the Great Wall. It's old. I'm going to take somephotos of it. I will eat Peking Duck（北京烤鸭）too. It's very delicious. ——Sam I'm going to take a trip to Hainan. It will be cloudy there. Hainan is far from my home. I' ll go by plane. I' ll stay there for two weeks. The beach（沙滩）is big and beautiful. I can enjoy the sunshine on it. I can also play with sand（沙子）and go swimming in the sea. That's cool. ——Lucy 任务一：梳理阅读材料，补全下列思维导图。 1． 2． 3． 4． 任务二：阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 ( )5.It will be __________ in Beijing. ( )6. What's the meaning of the word"spend"? A.度过 B.享受 C.观察 ( )7. The best title of the passage is“_______”. A. My Dream Job B. Our Summer Holiday Plan C. Our Trip Plan Passage 08 Amy的爸爸妈妈带Amy和Lingling去野餐。Lingling 发了一条帖子，根据她记录的内容完成下面的挑战吧。 Lingling The picnic Spring is coming. Everything comes to life（万物复苏）again. Today I had a picnic in the Nature Park with Amy and her parents. We arrived there at nine o'clock. There were many white clouds in the sky. There were only a few ducks on the lake. Some old people walked in the park and some children climbed mountains. The trees turned green and some flowers bloomed（绽放）. Amy's mum took photos for us.The sky got dark and the weather got cold. So we came back home by taxi. We were all very happy today. 挑战一：按 Lingling 游玩时所见所闻发生的顺序，用数字给下列图片排序。 挑战二：回答下列问题。 1. When did they arrive at the park? ______________________________________________ 2. Did they enjoy their time? ______________________________________________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新情境·生活运用】根据下面的生日邀请卡填空。 Tongtong's 8th Birthday Time: Sunday,15th April, at 4:30 p.m. Tongtong's Home: No.2 Park Street, Sun Town, China Tongtong's mother will cook Chinese noodles for you. Please keep the room clean. Please reply: wakin123@gmail.com 1. Tongtong will be ___________ year(s) old. 2. The party will begin at ___________. 3. Tongtong's mum can make ___________ ____________for you. 4. If you want to go to the party, you can write an email to ______________________________. 5. After reading, we know Tongtong is a ____________. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】阅读菜单，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. This is a Chinese food restaurant. ( )2. You can buy two kinds of sandwiches. ( )3. The small size（分量）of cola costs five dollars. ( )4.【跨学科·数学】You have 26 dollars. You can buy a hot dog and a cake. ( )5. You have 12 dollars. You can buy a cheese sandwich and a tea on Saturday afternoon. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一：连续性文本・阅读选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 题型二：连续性文本・阅读判断 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T 21.T 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.F 26.T 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.T 题型三：连续性文本・任务型阅读 Passage 07 1.by train 2.cloudy 3.enjoy the sunshine/ play with sand/go swimming（任选其一） 4.take some photos 5.sunny 6.A 7.C Passage 08 挑战一：按所见所闻顺序给图片排序 564231 挑战二：回答问题 1.They arrived there at nine o'clock. 2.Yes, they did. 题型四：非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 1.eight/8 2.4:30 p.m. 3.Chinese noodles 4.wakin123@gmail.com 5.girl Passage 10 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F $