内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(下)Units 5~6
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一、补全对话
A: Hello, Linda! I saw you were
not in the classroom just now.
B: Hi, Jack. 1. ___ Look! I'm
reading one now.
A: Oh, what is it about?
B: It's about some customs in
different countries. 2. ___
C
B
A. Black bread is their favorite.
B. What do you know about them?
C. I went to the library to borrow
some books.
D. And it's impolite to make a
sound while eating.
E. We have to know Russian table
manners well.
F. Are people there supposed to
shake hands when they meet?
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A: Well, my father has been to
Moscow on business. He once told
me about Russian customs.
B: Really? 3. ___
A: Yes, you're right. This is the
same as what we do.
B: I see. What else did you learn
about?
F
A. Black bread is their favorite.
B. What do you know about them?
C. I went to the library to borrow
some books.
D. And it's impolite to make a
sound while eating.
E. We have to know Russian table
manners well.
F. Are people there supposed to
shake hands when they meet?
A: People are supposed to eat with
a knife and fork. 4. ___
B: Sounds interesting. By the way,
what do they usually eat?
A: 5. ___
B: Wow!It must be delicious.
D
A
A. Black bread is their favorite.
B. What do you know about them?
C. I went to the library to borrow
some books.
D. And it's impolite to make a
sound while eating.
E. We have to know Russian table
manners well.
F. Are people there supposed to
shake hands when they meet?
二、完形填空
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student, faced a life-or-
death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a
taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of the year's spring college
entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, Jiang was . .1. . to the testing place
with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,
showing signs of a heart attack.
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“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I
realized he was in a . .2. . condition, because he seemed to stop
breathing.”
Depending on first aid . .3. . learned in school, Jiang took action at
once. He . .4. . his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began
performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver
Wang Tao to drive . .5. . to the hospital.
Only after . .6. . his classmate was under professional care did Jiang
rush to take the exam, but it was too . .7. . to take the 9 am Chinese
language test. . .8. . this was an important chance to continue higher
education, he said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be
retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang's story drew . .9. . from all over the country. Four days later,
a make-up exam was . .10. . for Jiang. Jiang has also been recommended
as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second
quarter of 2025.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁医学生姜昭鹏为救突发心
脏病的同学而错过春季高考首场考试却无悔抉择。事件引发全国赞誉, 教
育部门为其安排补考, 他还被推荐为2025年第二季度“中国好人榜”候选人。
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1.( ) A. happening B. heading C. facing
【解析】此处指八点十分, 姜和同学正前往考场。head to前往。
2.( ) A. good B. safe C. dangerous
【解析】根据“…he seemed to stop breathing”可知, 后来姜意识到他
同学的情况很危险。
3.( ) A. plays B. skills C. rights
【解析】此处指凭借在学校学到的急救技能, 姜立即采取了行动。
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4.( ) A. laid B. hit C. hid
【解析】此处指他把他同学平放在出租车后座上。laid(lay的过去式)安放。
5.( ) A. quietly B. politely C. quickly
【解析】上文提到他同学危在旦夕, 所以应是让司机快速开往医院。
6.( ) A. dressing up B. making sure C. handing in
【解析】此处指在确认他同学接受专业治疗后, 他才赶去参加考试。
7.( ) A. early B. light C. late
【解析】此处指太晚了已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。
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8.( ) A. Although B. If C. When
【解析】此处指虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会, 但他说他
对自己的决定并不后悔。两个分句之间是让步关系。
9.( ) A. knowledge B. mess C. praise
【解析】根据上文姜救人缺考事迹可知, 他的故事应是得到了全国人民
的赞扬。
10.( ) A. expressed B. organized C. cancelled
【解析】此处指四天后, 官方为姜组织了一次补考。
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三、阅读理解[2025南宁14中3模]
One day,Tom's class held a meeting to talk about how to help
disabled children. After the discussion,they decided to raise money for
the children by selling postcards.
Tom wanted to take part in this activity,but he was too shy to talk
to strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat. His teacher noticed this and
asked whether he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant,but he
finally nodded.
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On the selling day,Tom and his partner Angela came to the busy
street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me,could you please
buy…?”Angela asked the person she first met politely. The man smiled
and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said
thanks and handed him a postcard. “Don't be afraid,Tom. Do it as I did
and you will make it,” said Angela.
Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake. Soon,he saw a young
lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling with a few coins in her
hand. She asked, “Are you selling postcards to help the disabled
children?” Tom said yes in a low voice with a red face. Then the lady
put some coins into Tom's collection bag. She praised Tom and took
away a postcard. “You made it,Tom!” laughed Angela.
In the next three hours,Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards.
At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them
with both arms. They felt very proud.#5
1.Why did Tom's class hold a meeting? ___
A. To discuss ways to help disabled children.
B. To decide where to sell postcards.
C. To plan a school trip for students.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆在同学的鼓励下克服害
羞心理,成功卖出明信片为残疾儿童筹款,最终深感自豪的故事。
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2.What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Paragraph 2? ___
A. Quick to make a decision.
B. Unsure and slow to act.
C. Ready to try something new.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段汤姆想参加这个活动,但太害羞了,不
敢和陌生人说话,所以保持沉默,但最后答应老师愿意一试可知,Tom因
为害羞而犹豫不决,因此“hesitant”意为“不确定且行动迟缓”。
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3.Which of the following can show Tom's feeling changes best? ___
A. tired→afraid→excited
B. bored→happy→surprised
C. shy→nervous→proud
【解析】情绪变化题。根据第二段第一句、第四段第一句和第五段最后一
句可知,汤姆的情绪变化是从害羞到紧张再到自豪。
4.What may Tom be like after this experience? ___
A. More confident. B. More careful. C. More serious.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Tom从害羞到成功卖出明信片并感
到自豪。由此可以推断,他以后可能会变得更加自信。
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5.What would be the best title for the passage? ___
A. Tom and Angela's Adventure
B. From Shyness to Success
C. A Class Meeting
【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tom从不敢与陌生人说话到在街道
上卖掉所有明信片的经历,因此最佳标题是“从害羞到成功”。
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四、选词填空[2025山西改编]
hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many people think good
manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give
you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should 1. ______.
Greet the guest. When someone visits your parents, you need to
say hello to him 2. ________. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking 3.
_______ with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him
a friendly smile.#3
learn
warmly
hands
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Offer to 4. ______ up. After a birthday party or a dinner, you
should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish.
Even 5. ___ you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put
away things, for you benefit from using those things.#4
clean
if
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Consider others' dislikes. Listen to people when they tell you what
they don't like, whether it's a(n) 6. _______ who doesn't want a hug,
a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't
think you can open the bathroom door 7. ________ knocking.#5
friend
without
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Do small acts of kindness. There are plenty of things that you can
do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old,
or 8. _______ someone go first in line. These not only show 9. ______
understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make
you confident in new situations, and help you become 10. _________
among people.#7
letting
your
popular
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了注重基本礼仪可以助人获得
人际优势, 具体介绍了四种礼貌行为。
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