Unit 5 A party（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 5 A party 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母组合ow的发音规则 2.put on和动词play的用法 3.wear/put on/dress/in的用法区别 4.arrive/get/reach的用法区别 5.bring和take的用法 6.动词tell的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合ow的发音规则（P53） Look out of the window At the lovely snow! Does anybody know Why we have snow? 字母组合“ow”在这里发音/əʊ/，如 know /nəʊ/ show /ʃəʊ/ slow /sləʊ/ window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 易错点提示 字母组合“ow”在这里发音/aʊ/，如 cow /kaʊ/ how /haʊ/ now /naʊ/ brown /braʊ/ 小练笔 选出划线部分的读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A．tomorrow B．window C．flower ( )2.A．how B．snow C．down ( )3.A．cow B．slow C．snowy ( )4.A．yellow B．now C．wow 点拨 【答案】CBAA 1.A和B中ow都发/əʊ/，C中ow发/aʊ/，故选C。 2.A和C中ow都发/aʊ/，B中ow发/əʊ/，故选B。 3.A中ow发/aʊ/，B和C中ow都发/əʊ/，故选A。 4.A中ow发/əʊ/，B和C中ow都发/aʊ/，故选A。 高频易错点02 Let's put on a play.（P55） put on 上演 put on a play 上演一出戏剧；表演话剧；演节目 They will put on a play at the party. 他们将在派对上表演节目。 We are going to put on a play. 我们将要上演一出话剧。 易错点提示 play的用法 1.play n.戏剧，剧本 put on a play 上演一出话剧 2.play + 球类/棋类，不加 the，如： play basketball/ football/ volleyball/ chess 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球 / 下棋 3.play + 乐器，加 the，如： play the violin / piano / guitar 拉小提琴 / 弹钢琴 / 弹吉他 4.其它。如： play with… 和……一起玩 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play a game 玩游戏 play with fire 玩火 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1. We are going to ______ at the school party. A. put on a play B. put on play C. put a play D. put a play on ( )2. My brother likes ______ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. playing the D. play the ( )3. She can ______ piano very well. A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the ( )4. Don't ______ fire. It's dangerous. A. play B. play with C. play the D. play a ( )5. They will ______ chess with their grandpa this weekend. A. play B. play the C. playing D. play a 点拨 1. 答案：A解析：固定搭配 `put on a play` 表示“上演一出话剧/表演节目”，冠词 `a` 不能省略，语序也不能调换。 2. 答案：B解析：`like doing sth.` 表示“喜欢做某事”，球类运动前不加 `the`，所以是 `playing basketball`。 3. 答案：C解析：情态动词 `can` 后接动词原形，乐器前要加 `the`，所以是 `play the piano`。 4. 答案：B解析：固定搭配 `play with fire` 表示“玩火”，`play with` 后接事物表示“玩弄某物”。 5. 答案：A解析：棋类运动前不加 `the`，情态动词 `will` 后接动词原形，所以是 `play chess`。 高频易错点03 He's wearing his new clothes.（P55） wear v. 穿 过去时wore We must wear uniform at school. 我们在学校必须穿校服。 易错点提示 wear/put on/dress/in都含有“穿”的意思，但它们的用法却不相同 (1) put on 是动词短语，意为“穿上；戴上”，侧重于“穿”这一动作，即由“没穿”到“穿”这一动作的完成，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 It's cold. Please put on this coat. 天冷。请穿上这件外套。 (2) wear 是动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 He never wears a watch. 他从不戴手表。 He is wearing a new jacket. 他正穿着一件新夹克。 (3) dress 是动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，后面一般+人，常见搭配有 dress sb。 She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿了衣服。 (4) in 是介词，意为“穿着，戴着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，侧重于服装的款式或颜色。 He is in a new black coat. 他穿着一件黑色的新外套。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in ( )2. Look! The boy ______ a blue hat. A. put on B. wears C. is wearing D. dressed ( )3. My mother often ______ my little sister in the morning. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. is in ( )4. The girl ______ red is my new classmate. A. put on B. wears C. dress D. in ( )5. We must ______ our school uniforms on weekdays. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 点拨 1. 答案：A解析：`put on` 侧重“穿”的动作，句中“天冷请穿上外套”是动作指令，符合用法。 2. 答案：C解析：`Look!` 提示用现在进行时，`wear` 表“穿着”的状态，现在进行时结构为 `is wearing`。 3. 答案：C解析：`dress` 后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”，`dress my little sister` 符合“给妹妹穿衣”的语境。 4. 答案：D解析：`in + 颜色` 表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，作后置定语修饰 `the girl`。 5. 答案：B解析：`wear` 表“穿着”的状态，“在校必须穿校服”是长期状态要求，符合用法。 高频易错点04 Do not arrive too early. （P53） arrive v.到达（不及物，后不直接跟地点） Please tell me when you arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到。 易错点提示 arrive/get/reach的区分 (1) arrive in+大地点 Eg: They will arrive in Paris next Monday. (2) arrive at+小地点 Eg: We arrive at the station five minutes late. (3) get to 表示到达某个地点，可与 arrive 转换 Eg: How can I get to the library? (4) reach 及物动词，后面直接加地点名词，不要加介词 Eg: They reached the top of the mountain. 注意：如果后面跟的here/there/home等方位副词，统一不用跟介词 arrive here 到这 get home到家 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. How can I ______ the museum? A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get to D. reach at ( )2. They will ______ Beijing next week. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get D. reach at ( )3. We must ______ at the bus stop before 8:00. A. arrive B. arrive in C. reach at D. get to ( )4. She ______ a small village yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. get to D. reached at ( )5. Let's ______ home before dark. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. reach at 点拨 1. 答案：C解析：询问到达某地的方式，用 `How can I get to...`；`arrive in` 接大地点，`arrive at` 接小地点，`reach` 是及物动词不加介词。 2. 答案：B解析：`Beijing` 是大地点，用 `arrive in`；`reach` 后直接加地点，不加介词。 3. 答案：A解析：`arrive` 是不及物动词，单独使用时不跟地点；`arrive at` 后需接小地点，`get to` 后需接地点名词。 4. 答案：A解析：`a small village` 是小地点，用 `arrived at`；`arrive in` 接大地点，`reach` 不加介词。 5. 答案：B解析：`home` 是方位副词，前面不加介词，用 `get home`；`arrive` 单独使用或接副词时不加介词，此处 `let's` 后接动词原形，`get home` 更符合搭配。 高频易错点05 Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.（P42） bring 带来，拿来 过去时brought Please bring your book to school tomorrow. 请明天把你的书带到学校来。 易错点提示 bring 和 take 用法区别 bring意思：带来、拿来 从别处 → 说话人这里 bring…to… 把……带到……来 Please bring your photo to school. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 Please bring your homework here. 请把你的作业带到这儿来。 Can you bring me some water? 你能给我拿点水来吗？ take 意思：带走、拿走 从说话人这里 → 别处 take…to… 把……带到……去 Take this book to your room. 把这本书拿到你房间去。 It's going to rain. Take an umbrella. 要下雨了，带把伞（带走）。 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1. Please ______ your English book to school tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry ( )2. It's cold outside. ______ your coat. A. Bring B. Take C. Get D. Carry ( )3. Don't forget to ______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry ( )4. Please ______ these boxes to the classroom. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry ( )5. —Can you ______ me a cup of tea? —Sure. A.bring B. take C. get D. carry 点拨 1. 答案：A解析： 句意为“请明天把你的英语书带到学校来”。此处是表示从别处带到说话人所在的学校，符合 bring（带来）的用法逻辑；take 表示带走，get 表示去取，carry 表示搬运，均不符合此处语境。 2. 答案：B解析： 句意为“外面冷，带上你的外套”。是表示从说话人这里把外套带到外面去，符合 take（带走）的用法；bring 表示带来，get 表示去取，carry 表示搬运，不符合“穿衣”的动作逻辑。 3. 答案：A解析： 句意为“别忘了明天把你的作业带到这里来”。句中的 here（这里）提示是动作朝向说话人，所以用 bring；take 表示带走，get 表示去取，carry 表示搬运，与 here 逻辑不符。 4. 答案：B解析： 句意为“请把这些盒子带到教室去”。是表示从说话人所在地把盒子带到教室这个别处，符合 take（带走）的用法；bring 表示带来，get 表示去取，carry 表示搬运，不适用于此动作指令。 5. 答案：A解析： 句意为“你能给我拿一杯茶来吗？”。是请求对方把茶拿到说话人（我）这里来，符合 bring 的用法；take 表示带走，get 表示去取，carry 表示搬运，在此处请求语境中，bring 更符合“送来”的含义。 高频易错点06 I am going to tell a story.（P54） tell意为“告诉，讲”，过去式是told; tell a story 讲故事 tell the truth 说出真相 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 My mother tells me to wash hands before meals. 我妈妈告诉我饭前要洗手。 易错点提示 注意tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，否定词not 是放在介词to 的前面，而不是动词tell 的前面。 The teacher told the students not to make noise in class. 老师告诉学生们在课堂上不要喧哗。 小练笔 单项选择和用单词的正确形式填空。 ( )1.My father ______ me ______ play computer games too much. A. tells; don't B. tell; not to C. tells; not to D. tell; don't to ( )2.—What did the teacher do? —She ______ the children ______ a funny story. A.told; to B. told;/ C. tell;/ D. tell; to 3.The little girl likes listening to her grandma ______ (tell) stories. 4.Please ______ (tell) him ______ (clean) the classroom after school. 5.Mr. Li ______ (tell) us ______ (not be) late for school yesterday. 点拨 1.答案：C。主语 “My father” 是三单，谓语用 “tells”；“告诉某人不要做某事” 是 “tell sb. not to do sth.” ，选 C 。 2.答案：B。根据语境用一般过去时，“tell sb. a story”（给某人讲故事 ），选 B 。 3.答案：tell。“listen to sb. do sth.”（听某人做某事，强调过程 ），填 “tell” 。 4.答案：tell；to clean。第一空是祈使句，用动词原形 “tell”；第二空 “tell sb. to do sth.” ，填 “to clean” 。 5.答案：told；not to be。第一空根据 “yesterday” 用过去式 “told”；第二空 “tell sb. not to do sth.” ，填 “not to be” 。 综合训练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1．A．how B．cow C．window ( )2．A．blouse B．house C．should ( )3．A．go B．to C．no ( )4．A．show B．down C．mouse ( )5．A．balloon B．room C．foot 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Mike wants________ (play) basketball first. 2. Tomorrow is sunny. We________(have) a picnic in the park. 3. Here________ (be) some juice for you. 4. Wang Bing________(not brush) his teeth last night. 5. Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor. 6. He is going to ________ (buy) some cola. 7. ________ (be) your family going to watch a film this Sunday? 8. I'm________ (look) for my new kite. 9．Now the birthday party _______ (begin). 10．Where ______ you ______ (go) tomorrow? 三、单项选择题 ( )1．—When's _________ Day? —_________ comes in June. A．Father's; It B．Fathers'; He C．Fathers'; It's ( )2．There _____ a party at Nancy's house this evening. A．is going B．is going to be C．will go ( )3．What fruit _____ your brother _____ to the party next weekend? A．did; bring B．is; going to bring C．is; bringing ( )4．The party ______ at three o'clock. A．begin B．begins C．beginning ( )5．He feels ill today. He eats only _________ rice. A．a few B．many C．a little ( )6．Here _________ some bread _________ you. A．are; for B．is; for C．are; to ( )7．—Miss Li ______ us an interesting story tomorrow. —Really? I can't wait. A．is telling B．will told C．is going to tell ( )8．—What play ________ we going to put on next week, Liu Tao? —________ about the Monkey King? I like it very much. A．are; How B．did; What C．will; How ( )9．Willy told a story _______ the party. A．in B．on C．at ( )10．There ________ a concert (音乐会) in Suzhou next month. A．was B．is going to be C．are ( )11．Just then, the rain _______. A．stopped B．is stopping C．stops ( )12．What _______ on the coming Children's Day? A．are you doing B．are you going to do C．do you do v13．You can be _______ minutes late for the parents' meeting. A．a few B．a little C．few ( )14．It's too late. I ________ home. A．go B．am going to C．am going ( )15．Let's ________ a play on Christmas Day. A．put on B．put off C．put up 四、选择合适的句子完成对话，将句子的序号填在横线上。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. 1．__________ B: I don't know. What about you? A: I know a new Chinese restaurant. 2．__________ B: I like Chinese food too. We can go there together. A: 3．__________ B: Beef noodles. What about you? A: I want to eat some jiaozi. B: 4．__________ A: It's not far. Let's go by bike. B: OK. 5．__________ A: At 11: 30. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A．How are we going there? B．What are you going to do? C．When are we going there? D．What would you like to eat? E．I want to have lunch there. 五、【新素养·文化意识】 亮亮要去参加一个美国朋友的生日聚会，但他不了解美国聚会的习俗和礼仪。阅读他在网上查到的资料，选择正确的答案。 There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday parties, house-warming parties, farewell parties, masked balls and holiday parties. If you plan to take part in a friend's party, it is important for you to know some party customs(习俗). People wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary(普通的) parties, men wear Western-style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. Wearing jeans isn't polite. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine. Time is very important to Americans. If you can't come on time, you should call the host or hostess and tell him or her what time you will arrive. It's not good manners to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or a coffee cup or any plate. You should not burp(打嗝) at the table. Don't pick your teeth. Food should be put into your mouth as quietly as possible, and the food should be eaten with the mouth closed. ( )1. Which kind of party is not mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Pool parties. B. Masked balls. C. Farewell parties. ( )2. For ordinary parties, men should wear ______. A. Jeans B. costumes and masks C. Western-style clothes ( )3. When you go to a party in the US, you shouldn't take ______ as a gift. A. some flowers B. a bottle of wine C. a big red packet ( )4. If you can't get to the party on time, you should ______. A. go back home B. take a taxi C. call the host ( )5. “Don't pick your teeth.” means “______” in Chinese. A. 不要挑食。 B. 不要剔牙。 C. 不要取出假牙。 参考答案 一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词 1. 答案：C 解析：how /haʊ/、cow /kaʊ/ 中 ow 发 /aʊ/；window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 中 ow 发 /əʊ/，读音不同。 2. 答案：C 解析：blouse /blaʊz/、house /haʊs/ 中 ou 发 /aʊ/；should /ʃʊd/ 中 ou 发 /ʊ/，读音不同。 3. 答案：B 解析：go /ɡəʊ/、no /nəʊ/ 中 o 发 /əʊ/；to /tuː/ 中 o 发 /uː/，读音不同。 4. 答案：A 解析：show /ʃəʊ/ 中 ow 发 /əʊ/；down /daʊn/、mouse /maʊs/ 中 ow/ou 发 /aʊ/，读音不同。 5. 答案：C 解析：balloon /bəˈluːn/、room /ruːm/ 中 oo 发 /uː/；foot /fʊt/ 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，读音不同。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：to play 解析：固定搭配 `want to do sth.` 表示“想要做某事”。 2. 答案：will have / are going to have 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，用一般将来时。 3. 答案：is 解析：juice 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 4. 答案：didn't brush 解析：last night 表示过去，否定形式用 `didn't + 动词原形`。 5. 答案：first 解析：one 的序数词是 first，`on the first floor` 表示“在一楼”。 6. 答案：buy 解析：`be going to + 动词原形` 表示将来计划。 7. 答案：Are 解析：your family 表示复数概念，be 动词用 are，句首首字母大写。 8. 答案：looking 解析：`am + 现在分词` 构成现在进行时，表示“正在做”。 9. 答案：is beginning / begins 解析：now 表示现在，可用现在进行时 `is beginning` 或一般现在时 `begins`。 10. 答案：are; going to go / will; go 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，用一般将来时。 三、单项选择题 1. 答案：A 解析：父亲节是 `Father's Day`，用 It 指代节日。 2. 答案：B 解析：`there is going to be` 表示“将会有”，是 there be 句型的将来时。 3. 答案：B 解析：next weekend 表示将来，用 `be going to + 动词原形`。 4. 答案：B 解析：the party 是单数主语，一般现在时谓语动词用 `begins`。 5. 答案：C 解析：rice 是不可数名词，用 `a little` 修饰；`a few` 修饰可数名词复数。 6. 答案：B 解析：bread 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；`for you` 表示“给你”。 7. 答案：C 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，用 `is going to tell` 表示计划。 8. 答案：A 解析：`be going to` 表将来，`How about...?` 表示“……怎么样？”。 9. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 `at the party` 表示“在聚会上”。 10. 答案：B 解析：next month 表示将来，用 `there is going to be`。 11. 答案：A 解析：`just then` 表示“就在那时”，用一般过去时 `stopped`。 12. 答案：B 解析：`the coming Children's Day` 表示即将到来的儿童节，用将来时 `be going to do`。 13. 答案：A 解析：minutes 是可数名词复数，用 `a few` 表示“一些”。 14. 答案：C 解析：`am going home` 用现在进行时表将来，意为“要回家了”。 15. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 `put on a play` 表示“上演一出话剧”。 四、选择合适的句子完成对话 1. B：What are you going to do?（询问对方周六计划） 2. E：I want to have lunch there.（提出去餐厅吃午饭） 3. D：What would you like to eat?（询问想吃的食物） 4. A：How are we going there?（询问出行方式） 5. C：When are we going there?（询问出发时间） 五、阅读理解选择题 1. 答案：A 解析：第一段提到的派对有 birthday parties、house-warming parties、farewell parties、masked balls 和 holiday parties，未提及 pool parties。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中 For ordinary parties, men wear Western-style clothes。 3. 答案：C 解析：文中提到可带 flowers 或 a bottle of wine，red packet（红包）是中国习俗，美国不适用。 4. 答案：C 解析：文中 If you can't come on time, you should call the host or hostess。 5. 答案：B 解析：`pick your teeth` 意为“剔牙”。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $