Unit 5 A party（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 5 A party 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 特殊疑问词的用法 高频易错点01 一般将来时态的用法 高频易错点02 there be句型与一般将来时态的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时态的用法 高频易错点01 一般将来时态的be going to 形式（侧重“计划、安排”） 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 是一种固定结构，用于将来时态，表示“将要……”，它后面要接动词原形，用 于表达按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时候也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“ 准备；打算”的意思。 2. 表示将来时间的词 表示将来时间的词如：tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future… 3. 句型结构 (1) 一般将来时态的否定句：在 be 动词之后加 not 即可 固定句型：主语+be 动词+ not + going to +动词原形 例：我今天下午不打篮球。I'm not going to play basketball this afternoon. (2) 一般将来时态的一般疑问句：把 be 动词放句首即可 固定句型：be 动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be 动词. /No, 主语+be+ not. --你今天下午要打篮球吗？Are you going to play basketball this afternoon? --是的。Yes, we are. --他们打算带些零食去派对吗？Are they going to bring some snacks to the party? --不。No, they aren't. (3) 询问某人打算做某事的句型及其回答 固定句型：What + be + 主语+going to do? 用法：“What + be + 主语+going to do?”的意思是“主语打算做什么？”是用来询问别人 打算做什么事情的特殊疑问句型。be 动词在人称和数上与主语一致。 回答：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形 例：今天下午你打算做什么？ What are you going to do this afternoon? 我打算打篮球。I'm going to play basketball. 他在派对上打算做什么？What is he going to do at the party? 他打算在派对上和玩具玩。He is going to play with the toys at the party. 易错点提示 一般将来时态的will 形式（侧重“客观预测、临时决定”） 肯定句: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will go to the park tomorrow. 我明天要去公园。 否定句: 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他 > 缩写：主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他（will not = won't） He will not (He won't) come to the party. 他不会来参加派对。 一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. Will you go to the library after school? 放学后你会去图书馆吗？ Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What will you do this summer holiday? 这个暑假你打算做什么？ Where will she go for vacation? 她要去哪里度假？ 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ____(be) going to ____(learn) to play the guitar this weekend. 2. Mike ____(ride) his bike around the city tomorrow. 3. ____ you ____(play) table tennis after school this afternoon? 4. One of my e-friends ____(fly) to Beijing next week. 5. These young people ____ (finish) law school next year. 6. My cousin____ (be) going to____ (sing) a song this weekend. 点拨 1. 答案：am; learn 解析：主语是I，be going to 结构中对应的be动词用am。be going to 后面接动词原形，故第二空填learn。 2. 答案：will ride / is going to ride 解析：时间状语tomorrow表示将来，可用一般将来时的两种表达。主语Mike是第三人称单数，be going to 结构中be动词用is；也可用will + 动词原形。 3. 答案：Are; going to play 解析：时间状语this afternoon表将来，用be going to 结构的一般疑问句。主语是you，对应的be动词用are，置于句首首字母大写；后面接going to + 动词原形play。 4. 答案：will fly / is going to fly 解析：时间状语next week表将来，用一般将来时。主语是One of my e-friends（我的网友之一），是单数概念，be going to 结构中be动词用is；也可用will + 动词原形fly。 5. 答案：will finish / are going to finish 解析：时间状语next year表将来，用一般将来时。主语These young people是复数，be going to 结构中be动词用are；也可用will + 动词原形finish。 6. 答案：is; sing 解析：主语My cousin是第三人称单数，be going to 结构中对应的be动词用is。be going to 后面接动词原形，故第二空填sing。 there be句型与一般将来时态的用法高频易错点02 there be 句型一般将来时用法 两种结构 1. there is/are going to be + 名词 + 地点 单数/不可数名词：there is going to be There is going to be a book on the desk. 复数名词：there are going to be There are going to be two books on the desk. 2. there will be + 名词 + 地点（所有人称、单复数都能用） There will be a meeting tomorrow. There will be many students in the park. 否定 / 疑问 否定： There isn't going to be a test. There won't be a test. 一般疑问： Is there going to be a party? Will there be a football match? 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错：There is going to have a film. ✅ 对：There is going to be a film. 记住：there be 不和 have 连用！ 2. 单复数看后面的名词，不看前面： There is going to be a pen. There are going to be some pens. 3. will 后永远用 be，不能变 is/are： ✅ there will be ❌ there will is / there will are 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1. There ____ a sports meeting next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be ( )2. There ____ some birds in the tree tomorrow. A. will be B. will is C. are ( )3. ____ there going to be a park near our school? A. Will B. Is C. Are ( )4. There ____ any water in the bottle soon. A. won't be B. won't is C. isn't going to have ( )5. There ____ two English classes this afternoon. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have ( )6. There ____ a birthday party for my sister tonight. A. will be B. is going to have C. are 点拨 1. 答案：B 解析：next week 表示将来，there be 句型的将来时结构为 `there is/are going to be` 或 `there will be`。主语 `a sports meeting` 是单数，所以用 `is going to be`。 2. 答案：A 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，will 后必须跟动词原形 be，不能用 is/are，故排除 B。C 选项 are 是一般现在时，不符合将来时间，故排除。 3. 答案：B 解析：这是 `there be going to be` 结构的一般疑问句，主语 `a park` 是单数，所以 be 动词用 `Is` 并置于句首。若用 will 提问，句子应为 `Will there be...?`，结构不符，故排除 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：soon 表示将来，否定形式为 `there won't be` 或 `there isn't going to be`。will 后必须用 be 原形，故排除 B；there be 不能与 have 连用，故排除 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：`two English classes` 是复数，将来时用 `there are going to be`。A 选项 is 与复数主语不符；C 选项 will have 错误，there be 不能与 have 连用。 6. 答案：A 解析：tonight 表示将来，可用 `there will be` 或 `there is going to be`。B 选项 is going to have 错误（there be 与 have 不能连用）；C 选项 are 是一般现在时且与单数主语 `a birthday party` 不符。 特殊疑问词的用法高频易错点03 (1)特殊疑问词的用法： 特殊疑问词放在特殊疑问句的句首，后接一般疑问句的句式。 (2)特殊疑问词及其用法具体归纳如下： 单词 意思 用法 单词 意思 用法 when 什么时候 问时间 what 什么 问东西 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 why 为什么 问原因 which 哪一个 问选择 how 怎么样 问方式/情况 how old 几岁 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少/多少钱 问价格/数量 What time 什么时间 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期 What date 什么日期 问具体日期 易错点提示 特殊疑问词when和what time的用法 what time 和 when 二者都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。 1) What time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”“几时几分”， ① What time is it? 几点钟了？ ② What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点钟起床？ 2) When所表示的时间范围广，有时也可指“几点钟”“几点几分”，可代替what time。 ① When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？ ② When's your birthday?你生日是什么时候？ 小练笔 用特殊疑问词填空： 1. A: ______ is the boy in blue? B: He's Mike. 2. A: ______ wallet is it? B: It's my wallet. 3. A: ______ is the diary? B: It's under the chair. 4. A: ______ is the Christmas Day? B: It's on the 25th of December. 5. A: ______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: ______ is the hair dryer? B: It's blue. 7. A: ______ is it today? B: It's Sunday. 8. A: ______ is it today? B: It is the 13th of October. 点拨 1. Who 解析：答语“He's Mike”是对“人”的回答，询问“是谁”用特殊疑问词Who。 2. Whose解析：答语“It's my wallet”（我的钱包）是对“所属关系”的回答，询问“谁的”用特殊疑问词Whose。 3. Where 解析：答语“It's under the chair”（在椅子下面）是对“地点”的回答，询问“在哪里”用特殊 疑问词Where。 4.When 解析：答语“It's on the 25th of December”（在12月25日）是对“时间”的回答， 询问“什么时候”用特殊疑问词When。 5. How much 解析：答语“They are 25 yuan”（25元）是对“价格”的回答，询问“多少钱 ”用特殊疑问词How much。 6.What colour解析：答语“It's blue”（蓝色）是对“颜色”的回答，询问“什么颜色”用特 殊疑问词What colour。 7.What day 解析：答语“It's Sunday”（周日）是对“星期几”的回答，询问“星期几”用特 殊疑问词What day。 8.What date 解析：答语“It is the 13th of October”（10月13日）是对“具体日期”的回答， 询问“日期”用特殊疑问词What date。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1．There _____ a party at Nancy's house this evening. A．is going B．is going to be C．will go ( )2．What fruit _____ your brother _____ to the party next weekend? A．did; bring B．is; going to bring C．is; bringing ( )3．It is going to ______ Christmas next week. A．is B．be C．have ( )4．—Miss Li ______ us an interesting story tomorrow. —Really? I can't wait. A．is telling B．will told C．is going to tell ( )5．The children are going to ______ some snacks to the party. A．brought B．bring C．bought ( )6．There ______ an English party this Saturday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be ( )7．—What play ________ we going to put on next week, Liu Tao? —________ about the Monkey King? I like it very much. A．are; How B．did; What C．will; How ( )8．What _______ on the coming Children's Day? A．are you doing B．are you going to do C．do you do ( )9．What are you going to do ________ the party? A．in B．on C．at ( )10．________ the party going to begin? A．What's B．Who's C．When's 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Tomorrow is Children's Day. The twins ________ (bring) some snacks to the party. 2．Lily _____ (buy) some toys last weekend. She _____ (bring) them to school party tomorrow. 3．Shall we _______ (clean) the classroom now? 4．How about _______ (go) on a picnic this afternoon? 5．It's a fine day tomorrow. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 6．My father ________ (buy) me a book last week. 7．My mother ________ (look) for her bag now. 8．What ________ you ________ (do) next week? 9．My parents ________ (make) a cake for me next week. 10．Don't ________ (look) out of the window. 11．The children ________ (do) their homework now. 12．Nancy _______ (not brush) her teeth last night. 13．There _______ (be) a basketball match tomorrow. 14．Liu Tao brings some _______ (snack) to the party. 15．Sandy wants _________ (be) a teacher. 16．Tomorrow is _________ (child) Day. 三、句型转换。 1．Nancy often makes some cakes for the party. (改为否定句) Nancy ___________ often make ___________ cakes for the party. 2．We'll have the party at Mike's house. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ have the party? 3．He is going to Yangzhou next Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________ next Saturday? 4．Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ ________ buy for the party? 5．The child will have a painting lesson this Sunday. (改为同义句) The child _______ to have a painting lesson this Sunday. 6．I am going to watch a film with my friends next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What __________ you going to __________ with your friends next Sunday? 7．Mike's going to play basketball in the park this afternoon. (改为否定句) Mike ______ ______ going to ______ basketball in the park this afternoon. 8．I'm going to walk to school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to ______ to school tomorrow? 9．She has a dancing lesson every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子) She ______ ______ to ______ a dancing lesson tomorrow. 10．He is going to bring some snacks to the party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ going to ________ any snacks to the party? 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 Last Children's Day, my mother b    1     two little rabbits for me. I was very h    2    . From then on, the two little rabbits b    3     my friends. They have two black ears, red eyes and fat bodies. I p    4     them in a box. But they d    5     like staying there. They like p    6     on the grass. They play with each other h    7    . Tomorrow I'm going to t    8     them to the party and play w    9     my friends. I think they will like t    10     too. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：句中时间状语`this evening`表将来，考查`there be`句型的一般将来时，结构为`there is/are going to be`或`there will be`。主语`a party`是单数，故选`is going to be`。A选项缺少`be`动词原形，C选项`will go`不符合`there be`句型逻辑。 2. 答案：B 解析：时间状语`next weekend`表将来，用一般将来时。一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构为`特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?`或`特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?`。A选项`did`是一般过去时助动词，C选项`is bringing`是现在进行时，均不符合将来时态，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：`be going to`结构后接动词原形，`It is going to be + 节日/名词`是固定表达，意为“即将到来……”。A选项`is`不能放在`going to`后，C选项`have`主语通常是人，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：时间状语`tomorrow`表将来，用一般将来时。A选项`is telling`是现在进行时，表当前正在发生；B选项`will told`语法错误，`will`后需接动词原形；C选项`is going to tell`是一般将来时正确结构，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：`be going to`是固定结构，后接动词原形。A选项`brought`、C选项`bought`均为动词过去式，故选B。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查`there be`句型的一般将来时，不能与`have/has`连用，排除A、B选项。`an English party`是单数，用`is going to be`，故选C。 7. 答案：A 解析：第一空，主语`we`是复数，一般将来时的一般疑问句中，`be going to`结构用`Are`，`will`后接动词原形，无`will we going to`结构，排除B；第二空根据搭配`how about`询问“怎么样”，用`How`，故选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：时间状语`on the coming Children's Day`表将来，用一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构`特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?`。A选项`are you doing`是现在进行时，C选项`do you do`是一般现在时，故选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：`at the party`是固定搭配，意为“在派对上”，强调在派对这个活动场合；`in`通常接地点内部，`on`侧重在……表面，故选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据句意“派对什么时候开始？”，询问时间用`When`，后接一般疑问句结构，`the party`是单数，be动词用`is`，即`When's`。A选项`What's`询问事物，B选项`Who's`询问人物，均不符合，故选C。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：will bring / are going to bring 解析：`tomorrow`表将来，可用`will + 动词原形`或`be going to + 动词原形`。主语`The twins`是复数，be动词用`are`。 2. 答案：bought; will bring / is going to bring 解析：`last weekend`是一般过去时标志，`buy`的过去式是`bought`；`tomorrow`表将来，第二空用一般将来时，主语`She`是第三人称单数，用`will bring`或`is going to bring`。 3. 答案：clean 解析：`Shall`是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填`clean`。 4. 答案：going 解析：`How about doing sth.`是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，故填`going`。 5. 答案：will have / are going to have 解析：`tomorrow`表将来，用一般将来时，主语`We`是复数，用`will have`或`are going to have`。 6. 答案：bought 解析：`last week`是一般过去时标志，`buy`的过去式是`bought`。 7. 答案：is looking 解析：`now`是现在进行时标志，结构为`be + 动词-ing`。主语`My mother`是单数，be动词用`is`，故填`is looking`。 8. 答案：will; do / are; going to do 解析：`next week`表将来，特殊疑问句用一般将来时结构，`will`后接动词原形，`be going to`结构中主语`you`对应`are`。 9. 答案：will make / are going to make 解析：`next week`表将来，主语`My parents`是复数，用`will make`或`are going to make`。 10. 答案：look 解析：`Don't`是祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形，故填`look`。 11. 答案：are doing 解析：`now`是现在进行时标志，主语`The children`是复数，be动词用`are`，故填`are doing`。 12. 答案：didn't brush 解析：`last night`是一般过去时标志，否定句用`didn't + 动词原形`，故填`didn't brush`。 13. 答案：will be / is going to be 解析：`tomorrow`表将来，考查`there be`句型的一般将来时，主语`a basketball match`是单数，用`will be`或`is going to be`。 14. 答案：snacks 解析：`some`后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，`snack`是可数名词，故填`snacks`。 15. 答案：to be 解析：`want to do sth.`是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填`to be`。 16. 答案：Children's 解析：`Children's Day`是固定表达，意为“儿童节”，需用名词所有格形式。 三、句型转换 1. 答案：doesn't; any 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语`Nancy`是第三人称单数，否定句需加助动词`doesn't`，后接动词原形；`some`在否定句中改为`any`。 2. 答案：Where will you / Where are you going to 解析：划线部分`at Mike's house`是地点，用`Where`提问。原句是一般将来时，可用`will`或`be going to`结构，故填`Where will you`或`Where are you going to`。 3. 答案：Where; going 解析：划线部分`Yangzhou`是地点，用`Where`提问；`be going to`结构的疑问句中，`going`保留。 4. 答案：What is; going to 解析：划线部分`some fruit`是事物，用`What`提问；原句是`be going to`结构，一般疑问句将`is`提前。 5. 答案：is going 解析：`will + 动词原形`可与`be going to + 动词原形`互换，主语`The child`是单数，`will have`改为`is going to have`，即`is going`。 6. 答案：are; do 解析：划线部分`watch a film`是动作，用`What`提问；`be going to`结构的疑问句中，`be动词are`提前，`to`后接动词原形`do`。 7. 答案：is not; play 解析：`be going to`结构的否定句，在`be`动词后加`not`，即`is not`，`to`后接动词原形`play`。 8. 答案：Are; going; walk 解析：`be going to`结构的一般疑问句，将`are`提前，主语`you`对应，`to`后接动词原形`walk`。 9. 答案：is going; have 解析：用`tomorrow`替换`every day`，时态改为一般将来时，`she`是第三人称单数，用`is going`；`be going to`结构中`to`后接动词原形`have`。 10. 答案：Who is; bring 解析：划线部分`He`是人物，用`Who`提问；`be going to`结构的疑问句中，`be动词is`提前，`to`后接动词原形`bring`。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. 答案：bought 解析：根据首字母和`Last Children's Day`（一般过去时），“买”用`buy`的过去式`bought`。 2. 答案：happy 解析：`be very happy`意为“非常开心”，符合语境。 3. 答案：became 解析：根据首字母和一般过去时，“成为”用`become`的过去式`became`。 4. 答案：put 解析：`put them in a box`意为“把它们放在盒子里”，一般过去时用`put`的过去式`put`。 5. 答案：didn't 解析：`don't like`意为“不喜欢”，一般过去时用`didn't like`。 6. 答案：playing 解析：`like doing sth.`意为“喜欢做某事”，“在草地上玩”用`playing`。 7. 答案：happily 解析：修饰动词`play`，用副词`happily`（开心地）。 8. 答案：take 解析：`take them to the party`意为“带它们去派对”，`be going to`后接动词原形`take`。 9. 答案：with 解析：`play with my friends`意为“和我的朋友玩”，用介词`with`。 10. 答案：them 解析：指代前文的小兔子，用`them`作宾语。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $