Unit 5 Eating out（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Eating out 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母“u”的发音 2.短语would like的用法 3.how many和how much的用法 4.too / also / either的用法 5.some 和any的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母“u”的发音（P45） The students are looking at the menu. The cakes are cute and sweet. How many would they like to eat? 字母u在音节中通常发 /juː/ ，如 students /ˈstjuːdənts/ menu /ˈmenjuː/ cute /kjuːt/ 易错点提示 字母“u”在这里还发音/ʌ/，如 much /mʌtʃ/ but /bʌt/ 小练笔 判断每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。 1. duck　　             cute (  ) 2. computer　　       study (  ) 3. mum                    fun (  ) 4. jump                     use (  ) 5. excuse                 bus (  ) 点拨 【答案】FFTFF 1.第一个字母所在单词发音为/ʌ/，第二个字母所在单词发音为/ju:/。发音不同。故答案为F。 2.第一个字母所在单词发音为/ju:/，第二个字母所在单词发音为/ʌ/。发音不同。故答案为F。 3.字母所在单词发音都为/ʌ/，发音相同。故答案为T。 4.第一个字母所在单词发音为/ʌ/，第二个字母所在单词发音为/ju:/。发音不同。故答案为F。 5.第一个字母所在单词发音为/ju:/，第二个字母所在单词发音为/ʌ/。发音不同。故答案为F。 高频易错点02 I'd like some fish and chips.（P34） would like 想要 I would like to play football with my friends after school. 放学后我想要和我朋友踢足球。 易错点提示 want和would like 同为“想要”，该怎么区分呢？ （1）want sth.=would likesth.想要某物 I am thirsty, I want some water. 我口渴，我想要一些水 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to do homework first. 我妈妈想要我先做作业。 （2）would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy some new clothes. = I would like to buy some new clothes. 我想要买一些新衣服。 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1.I would like______ milk. A. to eat B. drinking C. to drink ( )2.Would you______toys? A. want B. have C.like ( )3.We______a toy panda. A. want to B. want C.want have ( )4. Do you want______? A.to a book B. a book C. like a book 点拨 1. 答案：C解析：`would like to do sth.` 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；牛奶是用来喝的，所以用 `to drink`。 2. 答案：C解析：`Would you like...?` 是询问对方意愿的固定句型，表示“你想要……吗？”。 3. 答案：B解析：`want sth.` 表示“想要某物”，后面直接跟名词 `a toy panda`；`want to` 后面需要跟动词原形，不符合本题结构。 4. 答案：B解析：`want sth.` 表示“想要某物”，后面直接跟名词 `a book`；选项A和C的结构都不符合语法规则。 高频易错点03 How many would they like to eat?（P45） “How many” +可数名词复数。该句型用于询问对方能看到的物品数量。 回答：I can see+基数词（+可数名词） 或直接回答数量。 例：-How many pencils can you see? 你能看见多少支铅笔？ -I can see 12. / Twelve. 我能看到12支。 / 12支。 易错点提示 ✨ How much 的用法 询问不可数事物的数量 结构：`How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？` 含义：“多少……？”（只能修饰不可数名词，如 milk, water, juice, bread 等） How much milk do you have? 你有多少牛奶？ How much juice is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少果汁？ 其他用法：询问价格 结构：`How much + be动词 + 主语？` 含义：“……多少钱？” How much is this mango? 这个芒果多少钱？ How much are these grapes? 这些葡萄多少钱？ 小练笔 按要求写句子。 1. I have 4 oranges.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ do you have? 2. I can see an apple on the table.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ can you see on the table ? 翻译句子。 3. -你能看见多少个芒果？ -8 个。 ______ ______ ______ can you see? -______ . 4. 你有多少个香蕉？ ______ ______ ______ do you have? 点拨 1. 答案：How many oranges 解析：对数量 `4` 提问，且 `oranges` 是可数名词复数，用 `How many oranges`。 2. 答案：How many apples 解析：对数量 `an` 提问，`apple` 是可数名词，复数为 `apples`，用 `How many apples`。 3. 答案：How many mangoes can you see? -Eight. 解析：“多少个芒果”用 `How many mangoes`；“8个”用基数词 `Eight`。 4. 答案：How many bananas do you have? 解析：“多少个香蕉”用 `How many bananas`。 高频易错点04 I'd like some spring rolls too.（P46） too adv.也，而且 too通常用在肯定句和疑问句，位于句末，其前一般用逗号隔开（也可省略 ） I like Music too.我也喜欢音乐课。 易错点提示 too / also / either, 都可以表示“也”的含义，区分： too通常用在肯定句和疑问句，位于句末，其前一般用逗号隔开（也可省略 ） My mother likes this dress, too. 我妈妈也喜欢这件裙子。 also通常用于肯定句，位于句中，用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 1. I am also a student.（be动词之后 ）我也是一名学生。 2. She can also speak English.（情态动词之后 ）她也会说英语。 3. He also likes reading.（实义动词之前 ）他也喜欢阅读。 either 表示“也”，用于否定句中，且通常位于句末，其前一般用逗号隔开。 I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either. 我不喜欢咖啡，我哥哥也不喜欢。 记忆口诀：肯定句中用too、also，句末逗号跟too，行为之前also走 ；否定句里用either，句末逗号别放错 。 小练笔 用 too / also / either 填空 1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, ______. 2. We ______ have PE lessons on Friday. 3. He can't swim. I can't swim, ______. 4. My father is a teacher. My mother is ______ a teacher. 5. She doesn't like dogs. I don't like dogs, ______. 点拨 答案1. too 2. also 3. either 4. also 5. either 1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, too. 这是肯定句，且“也”放在句末，用 too。 2. We also have PE lessons on Friday. 这是肯定句，“也”放在句中（实义动词 `have` 之前），用 also。 3. He can't swim. I can't swim, either. 这是否定句，且“也”放在句末，用 either。 4. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. 这是肯定句，“也”放在句中（be动词 `is` 之后），用 also。 5. She doesn't like dogs. I don't like dogs, either. 这是否定句，且“也”放在句末，用 either。 高频易错点05 I'd like some Jiaozi.（P46） some 表示“一些；若干”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 （1）用在肯定句中 修饰可数名词复数： I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。 There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。 修饰不可数名词： I'd like some milk. 我想要一些牛奶。 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 易错点提示 some和any的区分 1. 肯定句 → 用 some I have some pens. 我有一些钢笔。 There is some milk. 这儿有一些牛奶。 2. 否定句 / 一般疑问句 → 用 any I don't have any pens. 我没有钢笔。 Do you have any books? 你有一些书吗？ 3. 用在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 （这类问句比普通疑问句更委婉，期待对方说“好的”） （最常考！） Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗？ Can I have some juice? 我能喝一些果汁吗？ 小练笔 ( )1.—Would you like ______ water? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a ( )2.I don't have ______ pencils. A. some B. any C. a ( )3.Here's ______ orange for you. A. some B. an C. any ( )4.Do you have ______ bread? A. some B. any C. a ( )5.I have ______ milk in the glass. A.some B. any C. an 点拨 1. 答案：A解析：`Would you like...?` 是表示建议的句型，希望得到肯定回答，用 some。 2. 答案：B解析：这是否定句，否定句中表示“一些”用 any。 3. 答案：B解析：`Here's` 后接可数名词单数 `orange`（以元音音素开头），用不定冠词 an。 4. 答案：B解析：这是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中表示“一些”用 any。 5. 答案：A解析：这是肯定句，肯定句中表示“一些”用 some，且 `milk` 是不可数名词，不能用 `an`。 综合训练 一、读一读，找出所给单词画线部分的读音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．use B．cut C．bus ( )2．A．mum B．study C．cute ( )3．A．student B．duck C．excuse ( )4．A．cup B．up C．ruler ( )5．A．put B．funny C．but 二、填空题。 1．We can ______ ______ ______ with our friends. (分享炒饭) 2．She wants ______ ______ ______ orange juice. (一杯橙汁) 3．They ______ ______ ______ in the Chinese restaurant. (点一些食物) 4．My brother likes ______ (炸鱼加炸薯条). 5．Bring me _______ (一杯水). 6．I am thirsty. Can you give me _______ ________ _______ ________? (一杯茶) 7．I am hungry. I want to eat a _______ ________(热狗), mum. 8．My favourite food is chicken. It's _____ (美味的). 9．May I have some _____(果汁)? 10.____ (怎么样) do you feel? 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Would you like ______ warm water? — Yes, please. A. a B. some C. any ( ) 2. — What about ______? — No, thanks. I'm not hungry. A. a glass of milk B. some drinks C. some fried rice ( ) 3. — ______ the rice for dinner? — Oh, ______ in the fridge now. A. Where's; it's B. Where are; they are C. Where's; It's ( ) 4. — ______ these grapes? — They're sweet. A. How's B. Where are C. How are ( ) 5. Do you have a ______? We want to order the food now. A. cup B. takeaway box C. menu ( ) 6. There are ______ on the table. A. tea B. two cups of tea C. two cups of teas ( ) 7. [文化知识] Which is not Chinese food? A. Spring rolls. B. Jiaozi. C. Hamburgers. ( ) 8. [文化知识] Hot pot is ______ food. A. Jiangsu B. Shandong C. Sichuan ( ) 9. — Which is healthy(健康的) food? — ______ A. Black rice. B. Fried chips. C. Hot dogs. ( ) 10. — ______ — No, thank you. A. How is the food? B. Anything else? C. Here you are. 四、完形填空。 Many people in China like jiaozi very much, and there are many kinds of jiaozi. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and 1 have sugar, eggs and so on. Usually people 2 jiaozi at home. If you have no time to make them, you can 3 them from the market. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make jiaozi. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a jiaozi. If one eats the jiaozi 4 a coin in it, he will be 5 in the new year. ( ) 1．A．they B．We C．others D．you ( ) 2．A．say B．do C．work D．make ( ) 3．A．sell B．buy C．want D．like ( ) 4．A．on B．for C．with D．of ( ) 5．A．tired B．ill C．hungry D．lucky 五、 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 My name is Sam. I like eating out with my family. Last Sunday, we went to a Chinese restaurant. The menu had much nice food. My dad ordered fried rice and a cup of tea. My mum wanted jiaozi and spring rolls. I chose noodles and orange juice. The food was delicious. We shared the food and talked happily. After eating, we asked for a takeaway box to take the rest of jiaozi home. I love Chinese food. It's tasty and healthy. ( ) 1．Where did Sam go last Sunday? A．To a park. B．To a Chinese restaurant. C．To a supermarket. ( ) 2．What did Sam's dad order? A．Fried rice and tea. B．Jiaozi and spring rolls. C．Noodles and juice. ( ) 3．What does Sam think of Chinese food? A．Tasty and healthy. B．Spicy and nice. C．Sweet and delicious. ( ) 4．Did they take the rest of the food home? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．We don't know. ( ) 5．How many people are there in Sam's family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 参考答案 一、找出所给单词画线部分的读音不同的一项 【答案】ACBCA 1.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ju:]，所以A不同，故选A。 2.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ju:]，所以C不同，故选C。 3.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ju:]，选项B划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，所以B不同，故选B。 4.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[u:]，所以C不同，故选C。 5.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ʊ]，所以A不同，故选A。 二、填空题 1. share fried rice 解析：“分享炒饭” 译为 `share fried rice`，`can` 后接动词原形。 2. a cup of 解析：“一杯橙汁” 译为 `a cup of orange juice`，`cup` 为可数名词，单数形式前加 `a`。 3. order some food 解析：“点一些食物” 译为 `order some food`，句子主语 `They` 为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 4. fried fish and chips 解析：“炸鱼加炸薯条” 译为 `fried fish and chips`。 5. a glass of water 解析：“一杯水” 译为 `a glass of water`。 6. a cup of tea 解析：“一杯茶” 译为 `a cup of tea`。 7. hot dog 解析：“热狗” 译为 `hot dog`，`a` 后接可数名词单数。 8. delicious 解析：“美味的” 译为 `delicious`，形容词作表语。 9. juice 解析：“果汁” 译为 `juice`，为不可数名词。 10. How 解析：“怎么样” 译为 `How`，`How do you feel?` 为固定句型。 三、单项选择 1. B. some 解析：`Would you like...?` 为委婉建议的疑问句，期待肯定回答，用 `some`；`a` 修饰可数名词单数，`warm water` 为不可数名词，且不能用 `a` 修饰；`any` 多用于否定句或普通疑问句。 2. C. some fried rice 解析：答句 `I'm not hungry` 表明询问的是食物，`fried rice`（炒饭）符合语境；`a glass of milk`（一杯牛奶）、`some drinks`（一些饮品）均为饮品，与 `hungry` 不匹配。 3. C. Where's; It's 解析：`rice` 为不可数名词，be 动词用 `is`，故问句用 `Where's`；答句指代不可数名词 `rice` 用 `It's`，且句首首字母大写。 4. C. How are 解析：`these grapes` 为复数，be 动词用 `are`；答句 `They're sweet` 是对葡萄的评价，用 `How are` 提问“……怎么样”。 5. C. menu 解析：`order the food`（点餐）需要 `menu`（菜单），符合语境；`cup`（杯子）、`takeaway box`（外卖盒）与点餐无关。 6. B. two cups of tea 解析：`There are` 后接复数名词，`tea` 为不可数名词，无复数形式，`two cups of tea`（两杯茶）为复数概念，符合语法；C 选项 `teas` 形式错误。 7. C. Hamburgers 解析：`Spring rolls`（春卷）、`Jiaozi`（饺子）均为中国食物，`Hamburgers`（汉堡）是西方食物。 8. C. Sichuan 解析：火锅是四川特色美食，`Sichuan`（四川）符合常识。 9. A. Black rice 解析：`Black rice`（黑米）为健康食物；`Fried chips`（炸薯条）、`Hot dogs`（热狗）为不健康的油炸/加工食品。 10. B. Anything else? 解析：`Anything else?`（还要别的吗？）的否定回答为 `No, thank you.`；A 选项询问食物情况，C 选项表示“给你”，均不符合语境。 四、完形填空 1. C. others 解析：`some...others...` 为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，符合“一些饺子有肉和蔬菜，另一些有糖、鸡蛋等”的语境。 2. D. make 解析：`make jiaozi` 意为“包饺子”，是固定搭配，符合常识。 3. B. buy 解析：`from the market` 表示“从市场”，对应动作是“购买”，`buy`（买）符合；`sell`（卖）、`want`（想要）、`like`（喜欢）均不符合。 4. C. with 解析：`with a coin in it` 表示“里面有硬币的”，`with` 表“带有”，符合语境。 5. D. lucky 解析：春节吃带硬币的饺子寓意“幸运”，`lucky`（幸运的）符合；`tired`（疲惫的）、`ill`（生病的）、`hungry`（饿的）均不符合。 五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项 1. B. To a Chinese restaurant. 解析：根据短文“Last Sunday, we went to a Chinese restaurant.” 可知 Sam 上周日去了中餐馆。 2. A. Fried rice and tea. 解析：根据短文“My dad ordered fried rice and a cup of tea.” 可知 Sam 的爸爸点了炒饭和茶。 3. A. Tasty and healthy. 解析：根据短文“I love Chinese food. It's tasty and healthy.” 可知 Sam 认为中国食物美味且健康。 4. A. Yes, they did. 解析：根据短文“After eating, we asked for a takeaway box to take the rest of jiaozi home.” 可知他们把剩下的食物带回家了。 5. B. Three. 解析：短文中提到了 Sam、Sam 的爸爸、Sam 的妈妈，共三个人。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $