内容正文:
Unit 7 A Good Read
Vocabulary from Primary School
1.ill/l/ad.生病的
2.foot/fut/n.脚
Section a What great books have you read?
重点单词》
3.be forced to do sth被迫做某事
1.adventure./ad'vent∫a(r)In.冒险;冒险经历
4.develop an interest in..培养…的头趣
2.attack/a'tek/.&n.攻击;进攻
【拓展】interest相关短语
3.historical/hr'stprikl./ad.历史的;有关历史的
have/show interest in...
对…感兴趣
4.force/fos/u.强迫;迫使;用力推动
lose interest in..对…失去兴趣
interest
n.力;武力
out of interest出于兴趣
5.steal/stil/u.偷;窃取
places of interest名胜古迹
6.punish/'pAn/u.惩罚;处罚
5.in the end最后;终究
7.recently/'ri:sntli/ad.最近;不久前
6.in the1800s在十九世纪
8.lost/lDst/ad.迷路的;丢失的;失去的
7.prefer sth to sth喜欢某物胜过某物
9.recommend/reka'mend/u.推荐;建议
8.grow up长大;成长
10.society/sa'sarati/n.社会;社团
9.decide on决定;选择
11.literary/'litarari/ad.文学的;文学上的
【拓展】decide的用法
12.base/beIs/.把(总部等)设在
decide (not)to do sth
n.根基;基础;根据地
决定(不)做某事
decide on/upon (doing)sth
词形变换》
decide
决定(做)某事
decide that+-从句
1.historical-→history(n.)历史
decide+-疑问词+todo
2.steal-→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词)
10.hear of听说
3.punish-→punishment(n.)惩罚;处罚
【辨析】hear from,hear of与hear about
4.recently-→recent(ad.)最近的
5.lost→lose(u.)失去
“收到某人的来信,得到某人的消
6.recommend-→recommendation(n.)推荐;提议
hear from
息”,后接sb作宾语。相当于
receive/get a letter from sbo
7.society-→social(ad.)社会的
8.literary-→literature(n.)文学
hear of
“听说”,指偶然听说,后接人或物。
9.base→basic(ad.)基本的;初步的
“听说;得悉”,主要强调听到或得
重点短语》
hear about
知关于某人或某事的消息,比hear
1.a good read好的读物;好书(或文章等)
of的内容更具体。
2.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
11.in the past在过去
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12.get lost迷路
你曾经读过科幻小说吗?
【拓展】get相关短语
一Yes,I have.是的,我读过。
get dressed穿上衣服
get up起床
2.It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost
get married结婚
get短语
get on上(车)
in a magical world.这是一部关于一个女孩迷
get home到家
get off下(车)
失在魔法世界的奇幻经典。
13.so far到目前为止
3.I've always preferred the book to the movie.
14.base on...以…为基础;以…为根据
起电影,我一直更喜欢这本书。
15.join a club加入一个俱乐部
4.Alice realizes she has forgotten the key on a
【辨析】join,join in与take part in
table,but she cannot reach it because she has
指加入某党派、团体或组织,成为
grown too small.爱丽丝意识到她把钥匙忘
join
其中一员,后面也可以接表示人
在桌子上了,但是她够不到它因为她已经变
的名词或代词。
得太小了。
表示加入或参加某种活动,后常接
5.一Has Chen Jie read this book yet?陈洁读过
join in
表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等的名词。
这本书了吗?
指参加会议或群众性活动,强调
-No,but she's already borrowed it from the
take part in
句子主语参加该项活动并在其中
library.没有,但她已经把它从图书馆借走了。
发挥作用。
6.At the start of this year,I decided to read books
重点句型》
from as many countries as possible.今年年
1.-Have you ever read a science fiction novel?
初,我决定读来自尽可能多的国家的书。
Section B What can we learn from great books?
重点单词》
13.enemy./'enami/n.敌人
1.lock/lDk/u.用锁锁上n.锁
14.defeat/dr'fit/u.击败;战胜n.失败;击败
2.unlock/An'lpk/u.开…的锁;发现;揭开
15.recommendation/rekamen'dern/n.推荐;提议
3.hidden./hrdn/ad.隐藏的;秘密的
16.basic/"beisik/ad.基本的;初步的
4.nobody/'naubodi/pron.没有人;谁也不
I7.American/3'merikan./ad.美国的;美洲的
5.therefore/'eofo:(r)/ad.因此;所以
n.美国人;美洲人
6.state/stert/n.状态;国家;州u.陈述;说明
18.doubt/daut/u.怀疑n.疑惑;不确定
7.weak/wi:k/ad.虚弱的;(能力)弱的
19.destroy/dr'stror/u.破坏;摧毁
8.secretly/'si:kratli/ad.秘密地
20.introduction/.Intra'dkfn/n.介绍;序言;采用
9.prove/pru:V/u.证明;证实;显示是
词形变换》
l0.effect/.T'fekt/n.影响;结果
1.hidden-→hide(.)隐藏
11.reader/'ri:de(r)/n.读者;简易读物
2.lock→locked(ad.)上锁的;不灵活的→
12.consider/kan'sIda(r)/.认为;仔细考虑
unlock(反义词)开…的锁;发现;揭开
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3.secretly-→secret(ad.&n.)秘密的;秘密
l3.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
4.prove-→proved(过去式)→proved/,proven(过
14.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
去分词)》
15.in bad condition状况不佳
5.effect-→affect(u.)影响
16.be popular among..在…中很受欢迎
6.reader-→read(u.)阅读
17.plan to do sth计划做某事
7.consider-consideration(n.)考虑;原因;关心
18.in time来得及;及时
8.enemy->enemies(pl.
19.have to do sth不得不做某事
9.recommendation-→recommend(u.)a建议;劝告;
【辨析】have to与must
推荐
表示因客观因素而don't/doesn't
l0.introduction→introduce(u.)介绍
必须;
导致主语不得不做have to表示
重点短语》
have to
不得不某事,有人称、数和“不必”,相
1.learn from向…学习;从…学习
时态的变化
当于needn't
2.live with sb和某人居住在一起
表示说话人主观上
【拓展】live相关短语
必须;
mustn't表示
must
的看法,只有一种
一定
“禁止”
live in居住在…
形式
live
live on以…为食
live a(n)..life过着…的生活
要努力
学习
3.pass away去世(委婉说法)
I have to study hard.
I must study hard.
4.at night在夜晚
我不得不努力学习。
我必须努力学习。
5.hear about听说
6.belong to sb属于某人
7.lock up锁好(建筑物的)门
20.on one's way back在某人回来的路上
8.take care of照顾;处理
21.nothing but只有;只是
9.work together共同合作
22.give up放弃
10.be good for..对…有好处
23.be made for为…而生
【拓展】be good+介词
【辨析】be made by/of/from/in/into
成品+be made by+制造者
be good at...擅长于
be good for
反义短语:be bad for.
对…有好处
对…有害处
be good
+介词
be good to...
对…友好
成品+be made of+-材料(从成品中能看出)
be good with...
成品+be made from+材料(从成品中看不出)
善于应付…的
对…有办法
c88
11.get to one's feet站起身来
12.day by day一天天;逐日
成品+be made in+产地
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8.The main character is a fisherman who hasn't
caught anything for months.主人公是一个渔
材料+be made into+成品
夫,他已经好几个月没有捕到任何东西了。
24.be tired of对…感到厌倦
9.I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights,
25.think about考虑,思考
even though he loses the fish in the end.即使
重点句型》
渔夫最终失去了那条鱼,但他奋力拼搏的样
1.Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored.
子依然激励着我。
丽花很多时间独处并感到无聊。
10.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
2.At night she often hears crying coming from
个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。
somewhere..在夜晚,她经常听到从某个地方
11.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I
传来哭泣声。
recommend this book.如果你从没读过欧
3.It belonged to her uncle's wife.它属于她叔叔
内斯特·海明威(的书),我推荐这本书。
的妻子。
单元佳作展示
小贴士
暑假将至,学校呼吁学生每天花三个小时
belong to不能用于进行时态,也不能用于
自主阅读。但是,同学们对于读什么产生了分
被动语态。
歧。有的同学认为应该读长篇读物,有的同学
4.Unfortunately,nobody has taken care of the
认为应该读实用短文。请简要分析以上观点
plants,and therefore,much of it is in a bad
并阐述你的个人观点。
state.不幸的是,没有人照顾这些植物,因此,
Our school asks us to spend three hours on
它的大部分处于糟糕的状态。
self-reading every day in the summer vacation.
5.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived
However,opinions are divided on what to read.
alone in a hidden room since his mother's
Some think we should choose the full-length
death.他因为自母亲去世后就独自生活在隐
readings,such as works of literature and scientific
蔽的房间里而感到不快乐且虚弱。
books.Because they can help develop our reading
6.To his great surprise,he sees Colin walking
habits.Others think that we should read practical
and running,and he discovers that the secret
essays,such as social news and knowledge about
garden has become as alive and beautiful as it
life.Because they can help us learn more about
ever was!令他非常惊讶的是,他看到科林在
the world.At the same time,we will find life
走路和跑步,并且他发现秘密花园变得和以
interesting through reading them.
前一样充满活力和美丽!
In my opinion,I would like to choose
7.Many people consider Journey to the West to be
practical essays.On the one hand,they can help
one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all
us deal with our life problems.On the other hand,
time.许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来
social news can let us know what happens around
最伟大的经典小说之一。
the world.
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