内容正文:
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Vocabulary from Primary School
moon/mun/n.月亮
Section A How do you spend your free time?
重点单词》
2.instructor→instruction(n.)指示;教学→
1.ski/ski:/.滑雪
instruct(u.)教导;指导
2.program/'praugraem/u.编写程序
3.scared->scare(u.&n.)惊吓;害怕scary(ad.)
n.程序;节目;项目
令人惊慌的
3.express/ik'spres/..表达;表示
4.single-→singly(ad.)逐一地;个别地
4.instructor/.In'strAkta(r)/n.教练;指导者
5.deal→dealt(过去式)→dealt(过去分词)
5.scared,/skea(r)d/ad.害怕的;对…感到惊
重点短语》
慌的
1.play the flute吹笛子
6.fear/fia(r)/n.&u.害怕;担忧
2.do calligraphy练书法
7.poem/'pUIm/n.诗
3.at first起初
8.single/'sIngl/ad.单个的;单身的
【辨析】at first与first of all
9.stroke/strauk/n.笔画;击球
10.ink/1nk/n.墨水
强调事情发生的先后顺序,
11.return/ri't3n/n.&.回来;归还
at first
起初
暗示后来的情况有所变化,
12.deal/dil/n.交易;协议u.对付
常与later,soon等词连用
l3.manage/'mend3/m.完成(困难的事);管理
强调事物的排列顺序,常与
14.kung fu/k如'fu:/n.功夫
first of all
首先
next,then等词连用,语气比
15.push/pu∫/m.督促;推
first要强烈
【辨析】push与pull
4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事
push
pull
拉
5.ice skate溜冰
6.used to过去常常
7.scared of害怕;恐惧
16.myself/mar'self/pron.我自己
8.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
17.chat/t∫et/m.&n.闲聊
9.give up放弃
18.outing/'autn/n.出外游玩;远足
10.choose to do sth选择做某事
词形变换》
11.in return作为回报
1.express-→expression(n.)表情
12.manage to do sth设法做某事
·1…
l3.get into开始做某事;进入
21.give it a go试一试某事
14.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
22.spend time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事
【拓展】afraid的用法
助记
be afraid of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事/某物
辨析spend,pay,cost与take
afraid
be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
cost与pay花金钱,take花费是时间;
be afraid+that从句恐怕…(that可省略)
既花时间又花钱,spend出场露露面。
【图片助记】
23.once in a while偶尔地;间或
be afraid of doing
我不敢去⊙害怕/担心(掉下去)
24.be worried about担心,担忧
25.go on an outing出外游玩
be afraid to do
因害怕而不敢去
重点句型》
1.I practised by performing in front of my friends
l5.in front of在…前面
That helped me to get better quickly!我通过在
【辨析】in front of与in the front of
朋友面前表演来练习。那让我进步神速!
in the front of the car
2.What are you up to?你在忙什么呢?
在小汽车(内部)的前面
3.When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours
practising single strokes.当我开始学书法时,
我花了几个小时练习单个笔画。
in front of the car
在小汽车(外部)的前面
4.Now I do calligraphy to relax.I even like how
16.try doing sth尝试做某事
the ink smells!现在我练书法来放松。我甚
【辨析】try to do sth与try doing sth
至喜欢墨水的味道!
尽力做某事,表示想尽一切办
5.I think playing the guitar is cool.我认为弹吉
try to do sth
法做某事
他很酷。
try doing sth
尝试做某事,表示尝试着做做看
6.Thanks for your advice!It made me decide
【图片助记】
to try skiing.谢谢你的建议!它使我决定尝
试滑雪。
7.My parents told me not to push myself too
hard.我的父母告诉我不要逼自己太紧。
try to do sth
try doing sth
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
8.It's important not to forget to relax once in a
17.get over克服(困难);解决(问题)
while.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。
18.upto正在做;由某人决定
9.Our parents were worried about him staying
19.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
home too much.我们的父母担心他待在家里
20.decide to do sth决定做某事
的时间太长了。
·2。
Section B How can a hobby improve your life?
重点单词》
6.suggestion-→suggest(u.)建议
1.reduce/rr'dju:s/u.减少
7.failure->fail(v.)失败
2.stress/stres/n.精神压力;紧张
8.inspire-→inspiration(n.)灵感,鼓舞
3.object/'obd3kt/n.物品;宾语
9.surprisingly-→surprising(ad.))令人惊讶的,出
4.Italian/'taelian/ad.意大利的;意大利人的;
人意料的→surprised(ad.)感到惊讶的→
意大利语的n.意大利人;意大利语
surprise(n.)惊奇;惊讶→surprise(v.)使感
5.programmer/'praugraema(r)/n.程序设计员
到意外
6.allow/3'laU/u.使…成为可能;允许
l0.importantly→important(ad.)重要的→
7.sense./sens/n.感觉;感官
importance(n.)重要性
8.achievement/a't∫i:vmant/n.成就
重点短语》
9.coin/koIn/n.硬币
1.look for寻找
l0.stamp/staemp/n.邮票
2.calm down冷静下来
l1.teenage/'ti:neId3/ad.青少年的
3.keep fit保持健康
12.postcard/'paustka:d/nm.明信片
4.such as例如
l3.rather/'ra:a(r)/ad.相当;更准确地说
5.start out as起初是
14.foreign/for3n/ad外国的;国外的
6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
15.suggestion/sa'd3est∫n/n.建议;提议
7.make friends交朋友
l6.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败
8.at the same time同时
17.inspire/In'spaIe(r)/u.激励;鼓舞
9.a sense of一种…的感觉
l8.strict/.strikt/ad山.严厉的;严格的
l0.around the world世界各地
11.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事
l9.surprisingly/s3'praizinli/ad.出人意料地;
惊人地
12.putp张贴
13.dream of梦想;希望
20.stage/sterd3/n.舞台;阶段
14.think about思考;考虑
21.importantly/Im'po:tntli/ad.重要地
【拓展】think相关短语
词形变换》
think about
1.stress-→stressful(ad山.)有压力的,紧张的
考虑
think twice
再三考虑;三思
2.programmer-→program(n.)程序;节目;项目
think up想出
think
短语
think over
think back to
3.achievement-→achieve(u.)实现,获得成功
回想起
仔细考虑
4.teenage-→teenager(n.)青少年
15.be good at(doing)sth擅长(做)某事
5.foreign→foreigner(n.)外国人
16.as long as只要
。3·
17.a lot of大量的,许多的
单元佳作展示
18.so far到目前为止
现在网络上流行一句话:“世界上最远的
19.hundreds of成百上千的
距离是我在你对面,你却在看手机。”这句话反
20.on stage在舞台上
映了当前的社会现象:“手机控(phubber)”越
21.after all终于,毕竟
来越多,且呈现年轻化趋势。请你以“Balancing
22.take up开始从事
Mobile Phones and Life”为题,并结合提示写一
23.hope to do sth希望做某事
篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
24.most importantly最重要的是
提示:1.手机的用途广泛:聊天、购物等;
25.spend time with sb花费时间和某人一起
2.负面现象:过度使用手机,“低头
重点句型》
族”增多;
1.Reading or listening to music can help us to
3.过度使用手机的危害:健康层面,
calm down after a busy day.阅读或听音乐可
生活与学习层面;
以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。
4.提出平衡手机与生活的建议及具
2.Instead,this Italian teenager finds it fun to
体方法。
make mobile phone apps.相反,这个意大利少
Balancing Mobile Phones and Life
年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
Mobile phones are very useful in our daily
3.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see
lives.We use them to communicate with friends,
people using the app.看到人们使用这款应
shop online,and help with our study.However,
用,我感到很有成就感。
many people spend too much time on their
4.She liked it so much that she put it up on her
phones,becoming“phubbers”-always looking
bedroom wall!她如此喜欢它以至于把它张
down at their screens instead of talking to others.
贴在了她卧室的墙上!
This problem affects both adults and children.
5.It's a great way to reduce stress and express
Using phones too much is not good for us.
myself..这是减轻压力和表达自我的好方法。
First,it is bad for our eyes.Second,it takes away
6.As long as you don't give up,you'll get better
time from studying,working or spending time with
our family.
at it over time.只要你不放弃,随着时间的推
Let's use phones wisely and live a healthier
移,你会做得更好。
life!First,set time limits.For example,only one
7.One of the people who inspires me the most is
hour a day for games or videos.Second,do other
my dance instructor.给我最大启发的人之一
activities.Read books,play sport,or talk with
是我的舞蹈老师。
family and friends face to face.Third,no phones
8.It was such an amazing experience!这真是
during meals or study time.
次奇妙的经历!
·4