Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价（无听力音频）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

英语 八年级下册 Unit6综合评价 (时量：100分钟满分：100分) 听力录音 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How do people in Tom's country greet? A.By rubbing noses. B.By bumping fists. C.By shaking hands. )2.Who is Kate talking to? A.Her mum. B.Her sister. C.Her dad. ()3.Why was the boy late for the party? A.He forgot it. B.He thought it wasn't important. C.He thought it was polite to be a bit late. ( )4.What should the woman say when she is full? A.I am full. B.That was delicious. C.I don't want to eat more. ()5.What will the man take to his friend's home? A.The chocolate.B.Some flowers. C.Some cakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.What's the boy going to do in the US? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. )7.When is it polite to leave after a meal in the US? A.Ten minutes later. B.Twenty minutes later. C.Thirty minutes later. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.How long did Jane stay in Paris? A.For seven days. B.For eight days. C.For ten days. 2 ()9.What shouldn't people do when eating in France? A.Hold the fork in the left hand. B.Put elbows on the table. C.Stand up to reach for food. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.Why was Molly unhappy? A.Because she failed the exam. B.Because she argued with her friend. C.Because her friend didn't arrive on time. ()11.Where is Molly's new friend from? A.Brazil. B.Canada. C.China. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.When did Li Li get to the hotel? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. ()13.Where is LiLi? A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. ()14.What is a safe topic in John's city? A.The price of something. B.Someone's age. C.The weather. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Whose party did Mary attend? A.Lisa's. B.Emma's. C.Cathy's. ()16.When did Mary arrive at the party? A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30. ()17.What clothes should Mary wear to an outdoor party? A.An evening dress. B.A T-shirt and jeans. C.A sweater and jeans. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.How does Sally feel about leaving for Japan? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Sad. ()19.What do the Japanese people usually do before dinner? A.Have soup. B.Wash feet. C.Kiss each other. ()20.Which of the following is polite in Japan? A.Make noise when eating. B.Stick the chopsticks into the food. C.Point at someone with chopsticks. 5 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West do as the Romans do! Mealtime Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at1p.m.） At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”),or his plate will be filled by the host ("Can At the end of the meal I serve you?”). How to eat food? Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner Given something you don't like? table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. Push it to the edge(边缘)of the plate 乙and leave it there. Leave as soon as you finish eating? NO！ I'm sorry,I can't eat Knives and forks are It's RUDE!!! this. Offered more food,but you can't eat used for most food. anymore. Just say No.thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )21.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. )22.When might people want to say,"I'm sorry,I can't eat this." A.When they are full. B.When the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C.When the hosts give them something they don't like. ( )23.What kind of writing is the passage? A.An email. B.A poster. C.A diary. B People may experience culture shock when they're suddenly in a new culture. Culture shock usually happens in four stages.During the Culture Shock first stage,a person will feel excited.The excitement usually disappears after a while. In the next stage,a person might have difficulties with the local language or feel frustrated()because he or she can't communicate with others in his or her mother language. The good news is that this stage will slowly pass into the third stage- adjustment(调整). 2 If you decide to make the best of your situation,you will adjust.And finally,you will enter the last stage of culture shock.Once a person is able to accept the new culture and environment,the excitement often returns. How should we deal with culture shock? .Keep an open mind.As you learn about the country which you're going to,it is necessary. You should also work hard to learn the local language. Make sure you get to know people in your new environment. Finally,have a sense of humour.This is very important!Don't be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural gaffe().Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. ()24.Among the four stages,which stage can explain how "culture shock" happens? A.The first stage.B.The second stage.C.The third stage. ()25.Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year.What might be the correct order according to the passage? DJane couldn't understand German very well in class. 2After half a year's hard work,Jane had no language problems. 3Everything in the college was so fresh. 4Jane had fun with her German friends. A.③①②④ B.①②③④ C.③②④① ()26.What should you do when you do something wrong in a foreign country? A.Ask a friend for help. B.Show others that you're right. C.Take it easy and laugh at yourself. ()27.Who does the writer write the passage for? A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Travellers. C At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good. When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the Tips bill().It was a palatable meal,so my father wanted to leave a tip.As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US.It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter, taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips. )28.What does the underlined word "palatable"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Delicious. B.Hot. C.Soft. ( )29.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. )30.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people working in the service industry don't make much money. )31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Some customs in China. B.How to give a tip in the US. C.Tipping customs in China and the US. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 England is very close to France.32 When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange to you.33. Food and eating habits. As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office.You will be surprised to find French clerks leave their offices for restaurants to enjoy their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m.,so having to wait until 9 p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach,but it is certainly worth (值得)waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture.34. But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 35. But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. 2 A.However,there are many cultural differences between them. B.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. C.But actually there isn't a polite way of saying "no"in France. D.You are already used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. E.If there is a guest,the host will offer the first-class seat to him. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 36 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited to visit the Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 37 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voice lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter 38 to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must leave on the local people!In China,it's natural and 39 for a host to make a lively atmosphere().However,in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 40 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 41 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit.People in Russia have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 42 he did this."Aha,"Andrey said,"in Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their 43 before leaving.So they won't leave 44 necessary behind." Finding the differences between 45 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. )36.A.made B.invited C.told )37.A.surprisingly B.quietly C.warmly ( )38.A.came over B.took back C.stood up ( )39.A.different B.serious C.important ( )40.A.enter B.keep C.allow )41.A.bad B.strange C.angry )42.A.how B.when C.why )43.A.ideas B.minds C.means )44.A.nothing B.something C.anything )45.A.friends B.cultures C.people 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different customs. Teresa Lopez,from Colombia Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed 46. time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to 47. they)house for dinner,it's OK to arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time 48. slow).When we see each other,it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls 49. (kiss)each other on one side of the face.We often just walk around 50. town centre,seeing as many of our friends as we can. Marc LeBlanc,from Switzerland In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks and 51. watch),after all!If someone 52. （ask)you to meet him or her at noon,then you should be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend may get angry.So I try my best to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid 53. (meet) heavy traffic.I think it's 54. polite)to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friend's house 55. you call him or her first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger?What are they like? Are they brave,strong and determined?If so,then they are what we usually call “tigers”. In Chinese culture,people see tigers as the king of all the animals.When they think of tigers,they will think of power and protection.In most people's eyes,tigers are animals afraid of nothing so that's why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples()and houses. Over thousands of years,tigers are always symbols that can protect us from disasters and danger.In old days,some great generals()were called the “tiger generals'”.In Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)，there are “Five Tiger Generals'”. In the west,tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we often use "tiger"in English.If you want someone to calm down,you can say to him or her “easy,tiger'”.If we say someone“works like a tiger'”,we mean he or she works hard.This shows how tigers inspire people to be strong and focused.Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger",which means having strength.There are also some other phrases about tigers,such as "paper tiger"and "have a tiger by the tail”. 56.What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like? 57.Why can we see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples? 58.What can you say in the west if you want someone to calm down? 59.Do you think it's important to learn about the cultural differences among different countries?Why? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mke最近正在做一个有关世界各地生 日习俗(birthday traditions)的报告，他通过邮件向你询问中国的生日习俗。 请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一封英文邮件回复他，向他介绍一些你所 知道的生日习俗。 Who do you often celebrate your birthday with? What do you usually do on your birthday? (Your parents?Your friends?Or...?) (sing birthday songs,get gifts...) Chinese Birthday Traditions What birthday food do you usually have? What's the special meaning of the birthday (birthday cakes,long noodles...) food?(long life,good luck...) 注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email. Yours, Li Ming 8书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea.Many fish live here,including some rare species. This river plays a key role in our lives.It provides drinking water for humans and it is also home to different kinds of fish.We call it "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it, and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our mother river clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.E 33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A42.A43.B44.C 45.A 46.problems 47.from 48.If 49.usually 50.a 51.yourself 52.friendly 53.better 54.to help 55.makes 56.A museum blogger.57.The experiences of visiting museums.58.Because she didn't choose subjects that would interest people./Because she didn't choose interesting subjects.59.Yes (I do).Because she uses creative ways to help people know more about culture and understand history.(言之有理即可)60.她 努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I read your notice.I'm writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First,having a good eating habit helps us live a healthy life.So include different kinds of foods and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body.Second,doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic all day.It is also a great idea to join others because it makes you exercise regularly.Third,it is helpful to have enough rest.It gives you enough sleep,helps you reduce stress and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful. Yours, Li Hua Unit5综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B 14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C 5 笔试答案 21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A 33.B34.E35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C 45.A 46.them 47.in 48.reading 49.a 50.decided 51.before 52.tiring 53.tightly 54.disasters 55.to share 56.When there is too much water on the land.57.By making a wall.58.To make sure they don't fall down during an earthquake.59.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature,we still can do something to protect ourselves.（言之有 理即可)60.我们无法阻止龙卷风或飓风来袭，但可以避开其路径。 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and tall trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C 14.C15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A 33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B44.C 45.B 46.about 47.their 48.slowly 49.to kiss 50.the 51.watches 52.asks 53.meeting 54.impolite 55.unless 56.Brave,strong and determined.57.Because in most people's eyes,tigers are animals afraid of nothing.58.Easy,tiger.59.Yes (,I do).Because understanding cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. 有理即可)60.如果我们说某个人像老虎一样工作，我们的意思是他或她工作很 努力。 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthdays are very important to us Chinese. We often celebrate them with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Unit7综合评价 听力答案 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.C 14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C 笔试答案 21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.B 33.D34.E35.A36.B37.C38.B39.C40.C41.A42.A43.B44.A 45.C 46.Actually 47.interested 48.years 49.wins 50.but 51.the 52.his 53.to fight 54.have loved 55.on 56.In 1954.57.It tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago.58.Because it is interesting.59.We should stay hopeful and keep on working hard.(言之有理即可)60.这个故事让我思考了很多，并且它的语言简单 优美。 书面表达 Reading Makes Me Better Read ten thousand books,and travel ten thousand miles.Reading is important to everyone. I like reading different kinds of books.I read for half an hour every day and often spend my weekends in the library. My favourite book is The Secret Garden.The book tells us to get close to nature and help each other.It also advises us to always have hope and never give up. Since I developed the habit of reading every day,I have changed quite a lot.Firstly, reading not only enriches my knowledge but also opens my mind.Secondly,I have become good at thinking and have learned to solve problems by myself. I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading. Unit8综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B 14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C 笔试答案 21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A 33.D34.E35.B36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C 45.C 46.preparation 47.an 48.are 49.to help 50.how 51.interesting 52.days 53.has become 54.for 55.their 56.Because it's blind-friendly.57.More than/Over 5,000 volunteers.58.By narrating films./By giving lively narrations.59.Meaningful and helpful.Because the volunteers care for the blind and help them enjoy a happy life. (言之有理即可)60.我很高兴我的志愿者工作能给他们带来快乐。 5 书面表达 Dear students, It's my honour to be here to share my volunteer experiences with you.I joined in many volunteer activities. First,I visited old people's home.There,I read newspapers to them and talked with them.I also helped them wash clothes.Second,I worked as a guide in the museum.I told the history of Changsha to tourists.I also called on people not to forget history and worked hard for a better future. I think these volunteer activities are not only meaningful but also very helpful in my life.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life skills.It has also helped me understand the meaning of helping others.If I have more free time,I will join in volunteer activities on my own to give a helping hand. 期末综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.A 14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A 笔试答案 21.A22.C23.C24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B 33.E34.A35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.A43.C44.B 45.A 46.were 47.myself 48.correctly 49.However 50.began 51.As 52.a 53.hobbies 54.to see 55.sticking 56.It can help people prepare for heavy rain and floods.57.To lower places.58.Because it's difficult to stop the floods. 59.The earthquake.Move away from buildings and street lights when the earthquake happens. 60.在洪水期间，请远离水源并前往高地。 书面表达 My Growth in Grade 8 Grade 8 has been a year full of growth for me. First,I have taken up some new hobbies.For example,I learned how to do calligraphy with my grandfather's help.I am interested in it because it makes me relaxed and peaceful. Second,I went to an old people's home as a volunteer.I spent time chatting with the elderly,telling stories to them and helping them with small things.Seeing their smiles made me feel really happy. Third,I have finished reading Journey to the West recently.It is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels.From this book,I have learned how to be a good team member and what I should do when meeting difficulties. This year,I've become more mature and caring.I'm looking forward to more growth in the coming year.