Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价（无听力音频）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

45.C 46.a 47.hobbies 48.him 49.colourful 50.because 51.went 52.quickly 53.to make 54.with/to 55.better 56.Five and a half hours.57.Because once you start,it's hard to stop.58.They will miss the wonders of the real world.59.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends..(言之有s理即可) 60.和家人朋友一起出门，享受大自然的美好吧。 书面表达 My Free Time We students have a lot of free time now.And I have a lot of things to do in my free time. I usually take exercise after school.I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends.Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind.And before I go to sleep,I often do some reading.Sometimes I listen to music.It is a good way to relax.I also have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday.Sometimes,we take a trip to the countryside on Saturday.It is pleasant. I think my free time is colourful and interesting. Unit2综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A 14.C15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B 笔试答案 21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.B 33.D34.A35.E36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B 45.C 46.easily 47.but 48.worse 49.weeks 50.yourself/yourselves 51.with 52.has 53.cleaning 54.a 55.to take 56.Between 7:30 and 8:00.57.Because they can know their kids are safe.58.At a place far away from the school entrance. 59.I think walking to school is better.Because it's good for our health and the environment..(言之有理即可)60.这样，他们就会更小心，停车前会三思。 书面表达 Keep Us Safe in a Fire Hello,everyone!It is important to protect ourselves.Here is some advice on how to keep us safe in a fire. First of all,when there is a fire,we should shout out.Shout as loudly as we can because people can hear us so that they can come to save us in time.What's more,keep down close to the floor.There is less smoke down there,so it's easier to breathe.Last but not least,call 119 as soon as possible.Remember to tell the firefighters the place so that they can find us quickly. However,don't use the lift.The lift may go wrong.It isn't safe and may keep us inside 5 in a fire.What's more,don't go back to get important things such as money and food.It may hurt us. In a word,when we are in a fire,we should keep ourselves safe. Unit3综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B 14.B15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.C32.B 33.C34.E35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A 45.B 46.to talk 47.so 48.men 49.interested 50.our 51.shows 52.carefully 53.In 54.thankful 55.a 56.It began to rain.57.She was/felt very angry. 58.Later that night.59.I often talk with them and spend more time understanding them.(言之有理即 可)60.在为时已晚之前，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 书面表达 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 2,Grade 8.I am 14 years old.I like doing sports. Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So my grades became worse and worse.I felt sad and didn't know what to do.My mother noticed my changes.She had a long talk with me.She advised me to relax by listening to music and running for an hour in the morning every day.A few months later,I found running could make me healthy and happy. In my opinion,when you meet some difficulties,you can share them with your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice. Unit4综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C 笔试答案 21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C 33.E34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A 45.A 46.largest 47.and 48.changed 49.finally 50.its 51.getting 52.on 53.an 54.to live 55.lovers 56.Because it's hard to survive there.57.It's cool and often windy.58.They are often friendly,and they like to talk.59.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes.(言之有理即可)60.这是了 解岛上生活的最好方式。 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea.Many fish live here,including some rare species. This river plays a key role in our lives.It provides drinking water for humans and it is also home to different kinds of fish.We call it "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it, and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our mother river clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.E 33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A42.A43.B44.C 45.A 46.problems 47.from 48.If 49.usually 50.a 51.yourself 52.friendly 53.better 54.to help 55.makes 56.A museum blogger.57.The experiences of visiting museums.58.Because she didn't choose subjects that would interest people./Because she didn't choose interesting subjects.59.Yes (I do).Because she uses creative ways to help people know more about culture and understand history.(言之有理即可)60.她 努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I read your notice.I'm writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First,having a good eating habit helps us live a healthy life.So include different kinds of foods and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body.Second,doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic all day.It is also a great idea to join others because it makes you exercise regularly.Third,it is helpful to have enough rest.It gives you enough sleep,helps you reduce stress and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful. Yours, Li Hua Unit5综合评价 听力答案 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B 14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C 5 笔试答案 21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A 33.B34.E35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C 45.A 46.them 47.in 48.reading 49.a 50.decided 51.before 52.tiring 53.tightly 54.disasters 55.to share 56.When there is too much water on the land.57.By making a wall.58.To make sure they don't fall down during an earthquake.59.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature,we still can do something to protect ourselves.（言之有 理即可)60.我们无法阻止龙卷风或飓风来袭，但可以避开其路径。 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and tall trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 听力答案 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C 14.C15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A 笔试答案 21.C22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A 33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B44.C 45.B 46.about 47.their 48.slowly 49.to kiss 50.the 51.watches 52.asks 53.meeting 54.impolite 55.unless 56.Brave,strong and determined.57.Because in most people's eyes,tigers are animals afraid of nothing.58.Easy,tiger.59.Yes (,I do).Because understanding cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. 有理即可)60.如果我们说某个人像老虎一样工作，我们的意思是他或她工作很 努力。 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthdays are very important to us Chinese. We often celebrate them with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them.英语 八年级下册 Unit4综合评价 (时量：100分钟满分：100分) 听力录音 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Nile River. B.To the Dead Sea. C.To the Sahara Desert. ()2.How large is the lake? A.1,502 square metres. B.1,025 square metres. C.1,250 square metres. ()3.Where is Victoria Falls? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In America. ()4.What is the difference between the old house and the new house? A.The old house is smaller.B.The old house is bigger. C.The old house is further away. ()5.When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1953. B.In1960. C.In1975. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.How long did Jim stay in China? A.For five days. B.For two weeks. C.For one month. ()7.Which place does Jim like best? A.The Great Wall.B.Mount Tai. C.The Summer Palace. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What is the book about? A.The longest river. B.The biggest desert. C.The highest mountain. )9.How does Jenny like the book? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.How big is Qinghai Lake? A.About 6,500 square kilometres. B.About 4,600 square kilometres. C.About 5,400 square kilometres. ()11.When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A.This weekend.B.This July. C.This August. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.Where does the Yellow River start? A.In the Himalayas. B.In the Bayan Har Mountains. C.In the Kunlun Mountains. ()13.How many provinces does the Yellow River pass through? A.Nine. B.Five. C.Eleven. ()14.How does the Yellow River run through Henan Province? A.From the north to the east. B.From the north to the south. C.From the west to the east. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Who is George? A.An English reporter. B.An English writer. C.An English teacher and climber. ()16.Where did George die? A.On Mount Qomolangma. B.In India. C.In England. ()17.Why did George die? A.Because he got lost. B.Because he had nothing to eat. C.Because the weather was terrible. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Where is Mount Huangshan? A.In the south of Anhui. B.In the north of Anhui. C.In the middle of Anhui. ()19.How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Eight hours. ()20.When will the sky there look beautiful? A.In the evening. B.In the late afternoon. C.In the early morning. 3 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fish in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing,Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. )21.If you are a fishing lover,where can you go for the fishing festival? A.To Lake Tai. B.To Qiandao Lake.C.To Yangcheng Lake. ( )22.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. )23.In which column(of a newspaper can you find the passage? A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Culture. B In the Ming dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He made a wish then.He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.Xu was not interested in that and Xu's father never asked him to take exams.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered()in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 22 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals..But Xu was brave(勇敢的)and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! ()24.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Books. B.Travellers. C.Chinese mountains and rivers. ()25.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 22 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ ()26.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by horse. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. ()27.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Diary About Xu Xiake B.A Cool traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)？Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers (grew thicker()and thicker like a giant cake in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes (in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers ran through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height.And then new cracks()appear.Scientists say that after millions more years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're lucky to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()28.What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. C.They are under water. ( )29.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A water world. C.A grassland. ( )30.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Warmed up. C.Came around. ( )31.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Australia's Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world's largest reef system.It is over 2,600 kilometres long.The reef is home to many animals:fish,birds,turtles and even whales.32. Climate change,storms and water pollution()make the reef in great danger.Coral()reef experts at Australian universities say that if we do nothing to stop it,the coral reef could disappear before 2030. 33.Everyday activities like driving cars,using electricity()and running a factory create greenhouse (gases that go into the air.These gases make the earth warmer.This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world. Coral is easily hurt.Even a 2-degree rise in water temperature is enough to kill it.34. But it's not only the coral that's in danger.35.If air pollution gets worse,then the water temperature will rise by at least 3 degrees in the next 20 years.This would mean the end of the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life. A.One-quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs. B.If the water temperature doesn't go down,the coral will die. C.Unluckily,the reef that all these animals call home is in danger. D.But if you didn't go there before,you'd better go soon before it's too late. E.Most scientists agree that humans are the main reason of climate change. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.It is known as the greatest mountain in our country. It is said that Pan Gu created the world.After he finished the job,he was so 36 that he lay down,and died.Parts of his 37 became the five great mountains of China.His head became Mount Tai.His feet became Mount Hua. His 38 became Mounts Heng in the south and in the north.His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius 39 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits.For example,Mencius（孟子)once wrote,“When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai,the whole world seemed 40." Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty never got to the top of the mountain 41.He tried three times,but every time he had to 42 because it was not easy.In history,many other emperors liked to visit Mount Tai. Why do people 43 Mount Tai?Because they thought it was a great god before.Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 44 views (风景).As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site(遗址)，it attracts thousands of 45 from all over the world every year. )36.A.hungry B.tired C.worried )37.A.mind B.heart C.body )38.A.arms B.clothes C.shoes )39.A.pushed B.crossed C.visited )40.A.bigger B.taller C.smaller )41.A.successfully B.comfortably C.seriously )42.A.get up B.give up C.stay up )43.A.build B.hold C.climb 5 )44.A.amazing B.boring C.interesting ()45.A.tourists B.opinions C.pictures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth 46. (large)freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history.It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past,47. was known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang dynasty,it 48. change)the name.As time went by,the small lake 49. (final)turned into Hongze Lake. There are many kinds of fish in Hongze Lake.Hongze Lake is also famous for 50. （it)plants.Reeds(芦苇)almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even stop boats from 51. （get)through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake,there is a nature reserve(保护☒).Itis National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland.It was first built 52. July 1st,1985.The reserve has 53. area of49,365 hectares(公顷). It is home to many birds.There are swans,cranes and other national first-class (and second-class protected birds here.It offers these birds homes 54. (live)in.Every year,a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife 55. (lover)come to take photos. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides( 里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.It's hard to survive on the Hebrides,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and just rocks and small plants.The hills,too,are just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach,you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills,you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colours,too,are special.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.Often the air is soft and the weather is gray with clouds and rain. On these islands,you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.Visitors stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. There are also some shops.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty. 56.Why are there not many people living on the Hebrides? 57.What's the weather like on the Hebrides in summer? 58.How are the islanders on the Hebrides? 59.Do you want to travel to the Hebrides?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美 长江，学校发起了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请根据提 示写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:about 6,300 kilometres long,start from Qinghai,run into the East China Sea;its ecosystem... The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy,food... Protection:1~2 ways 注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2)写作词数为80左右。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 6