Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） - 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语（新教材）

2026春季新版七年级下册外研版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→________v.使兴奋；激发；使激动 2．magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→________ n.魔法；神奇；魅力 3．freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→________ v.冰冻；结冰 4．choose v.选择→________ n.选择 5．description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v.描述，描写 6．experience n.经验→________adj. 有经验的 7．decide v.决定，决断，判断→________n.决定；决策 8．empty adj. 空的→________adj. 满的 9．himself pron. 他自己→________ pron.他的→________ pron. 他（宾语） 10．finally adv. 最后，终于→________ adj. 最后的 11．surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→________ n. /v.惊讶，惊奇 12．breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. ________ 呼吸 13．confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. ________ 信心 14．choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v. ________ 选择 15．cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj. ________ 愉快的，高兴的 16．possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词 →反义词 ________ (adj.) 不可能的 17．encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n. ________ 鼓励 18．surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. ________ 冲浪 19．die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. ________ 死亡 20．competition (n.) 比赛 →v. ________ 比赛 21．achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. ________ 实现，达到，完成 二、短语翻译。 1．_____________筹钱；募款 2．_____________参加，参与 3．_____________自生自灭，成败全靠自己 4．_____________放弃 5．_____________与…比较；与…相比 6．_____________用某物充满…… 7．_____________或者……或者 8．________ 最后但同样重要的(一点) 9．________ 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 10．________ 获得成功 11．________ 落后 12．________ 休息 13．________ 在某人的年龄 14．________ 越过终点线 15．________ 毕生的梦想 16．________ 经过;路过 17．________ ……的起源 18．________ 击倒;撞倒;打倒 19．_______________ 充满 20．_______________ 继续做某事 21．_______________ 仔细考虑 22．_______________ 迅速而全面地穿过 23．_______________ ……的关键 24．_______________ 使某人惊讶的是 25．_______________ 放下 26．_______________ 以……为例 27．______________书评 28．______________一直做 29．______________一遍遍浏览，复习 30．______________在某人脑海里 31．______________充满了魔力 32．______________在……的边上 33．______________晚饭吃…… 34．______________冰冷的风 35．______________整夜 月考专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．There are five big _______ (factory) near our school. 2．You are supposed to keep ________ (study) English if you want to win in the English speaking competition. 3．Put on your coat! It’s ________ (freeze) today. 4．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? It sounds so nice. 5．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 6．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 7．My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 8．—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 9．—How _________ you _________ your weekend? (spend) —I just stayed home and _________ for today’s test. (study) 10．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 11．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 12．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner. 13．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 14．Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 15．The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 16．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 17．Being careless when ________ (cross) the street may bring us terrible traffic accidents. 18．She is ________ that everybody is on her side. (confidence) 19．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 20．—Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) ________ (courage) me to try my best. —Wish you good luck. 21．None of the ________ (player) wanted to lose the game. They tried their best. 22．Miss White says I need to speak and read more ________ (improve) my English. 23．The Chinese women’s soccer team won because they didn’t give up ________ (fight) hard. 24．The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 25．—What’s the key to ________ (succeed)? —Hard work. 26．A Chinese language skill _________ (compete) welcomes many overseas friends. 27．Having more light food is a good ________ (choose). 28．Walking on the moon was a great ________ (achieve) for mankind. 29．Wang Chuqin succeeded in ________ (create) a new world record in May. 30．We are considering ________ (raise) money for the poor. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event. 2．Try to speak English as often as ________ (可能的). 3．There will be a singing _________(比赛) next month and I’m going to enter for it. 4．When I arrived home, ________ (没有一个) of my parents was at home. They went to the park. 5．We should pay ________ to the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 6．The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板). 7．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌). 8．With the ________ (支持) of his family, he became a successful athlete. 9．The ________ (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 10．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 11．The ________(精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail. 12．The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 13．Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping. 14．Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 15．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 16．Boys and girls, I have some _________ (使人激动的) news to tell you. 17．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life. 18．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的). 19．The key to happiness is to keep love in your ________ (内心). 20．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 21．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat. 22．We should look on the ________ (积极的) side of life. 23．She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes. 24．The ________ (顾客) in the barber’s shop were surprised at Zhou Jian’s long hair. 25．Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life. 26．He has rich ________ (经历) of helping people in need. 27．We did a ________ (调查) about students’ views on happiness last week. 28．The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so loud that everyone can hear him. 29．Lots of people ________ (评论) on my web page. 30．A life without love is like a ________ (无阳光的) garden. 三、句子翻译。 1．永不言弃是成功的关键。 Never giving up is ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．客厅里满是温暖的灯光，还飘着热牛奶的香味。 The living room ________ ________ ________ warm light and the smell of hot milk. 3．它是我最喜欢的书，我无法把它放下。 It is my favorite book and I couldn’t ________ ________ ________. 4．于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 ________ in things, ________ in love. 5．冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the ________ wind ________ the floor all night. 6．我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should ________ _________ _________ the little things in life. 7．我的幸福来源于帮助他人。 My ________ __________ __________ helping others. 8．没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的花园。 ________ ________ _________ friends is like a garden without sunshine. 9．他总是看到事物光明的一面。 He always ________ ________ the bright side of things. 10．他终于去理发店剪短了头发。 He finally went to the barber’s shop to ________ ________ ________. 11．记住要保持积极，播种幸福！ Remember to ________ ________ and ________ ________ ! 12．如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。 ________ possible, I ________ ________ ________. 13．他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ worried or tried to stop him. 14．在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线! _______ _______ ________, he finally crossed the finishing line! 15．但他在路上胃疼了。 But he _________ ________ ________ on the way. 16．她应该继续冲浪，还是放弃呢？ Should she ________ ________ or ________ ________ surfing? 17．你的一个朋友正在考虑如何处理这些问题吗？ Is a friend of yours wondering ________ ________ ________ ________ these problems? 18．但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。 But they will ________ ________ every challenge, ________ ________ their shining spirits. 19．但她没有注意到疼痛，继续打比赛。 But she ________ ________ ________ ________ the pain and ________ ________ ________. 20．她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves of her dreams. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1． (health)? Every parent 2． (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3． (two) a week. Children can do 4． (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5． (quick) or go running. However, we 6． (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7． (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8． that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9． great activity, it can be 10． (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. （B） Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits 11． (quiet) in class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested 12． badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from 13． (they). She likes football. So her 14． (classmate) always laugh at her. But Lily doesn’t care about that. She just 15． (focus) on her favourite sport. She has a big goal—to be a great football player in 16． future. She joins a football club and practises there 17． (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in 18． (watch) videos about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always 19． (encourage) her to keep on her dream. 20． 15th October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants 21． (win) the match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so 22． (good) in the field, they are surprised. At last, her team wins the game with her help. After the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds 23． never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more 24． (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can 25． (succeed) one day. “How 19．(fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai, too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get so busy 20．(make) a living that they forget to live a life!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春新版外研版七下英语Unit1-2 月考专项练习 完整答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（答案+考点） 1. excite（adj.→v. 使兴奋） 2. magic（adj.→n. 魔法） 3. freeze（adj.→v. 结冰） 4. choice（v.→n. 选择） 5. describe（n.→v. 描述） 6. experienced（n.→adj. 有经验的） 7. decision（v.→n. 决定） 8. full（反义词：空→满） 9. his；him（反身代词→形容词性物主代词/宾格） 10. final（adv.→adj. 最后的） 11. surprise（adj.→n./v. 惊讶） 12. breathe（n.→v. 呼吸） 13. confidence（adj.→n. 信心） 14. choose（n.→v. 选择） 15. cheerful（v.→adj. 愉快的） 16. impossible（反义词：可能→不可能） 17. encouragement（v.→n. 鼓励） 18. surf（n.→v. 冲浪） 19. death（v.→n. 死亡） 20. compete（n.→v. 比赛） 21. achieve（n.→v. 实现） 二、短语翻译（答案+核心用法） 1. raise money 筹钱 2. take part in 参加 3. sink or swim 自生自灭 4. give up 放弃 5. compare…with… 与…比较 6. fill…with… 用…充满 7. either…or… 或者…或者 8. last but not least 最后但同样重要 9. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 10. achieve success 获得成功 11. fall behind 落后 12. have a rest 休息 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 14. cross the finishing line 越过终点线 15. a lifelong dream 毕生梦想 16. pass by 经过 17. the origin of …的起源 18. knock down 击倒 19. be full of / be filled with 充满 20. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做 21. think over 仔细考虑 22. go through quickly and thoroughly 迅速穿过 23. the key to …的关键 24. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶 25. put down 放下 26. take…for example 以…为例 27. book review 书评 28. keep doing 一直做 29. go through 浏览/复习 30. in one’s mind 在某人脑海里 31. full of magic 充满魔力 32. on the edge of 在…边上 33. have…for dinner 晚饭吃… 34. freezing wind 冰冷的风 35. all night 整夜 月考专项训练 一单词正确形式填空 1. factories 解析：five + 可数名词复数。 2. studying 解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 3. freezing 解析：be动词后用形容词，freezing 极冷的。 4. singing 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做。 5. to learn 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do。 6. like 解析：neither…nor… 就近一致，I 用like。 7. happiness 解析：the key to + 名词，happy→happiness。 8. surprised 解析：修饰人用ed形容词，感到惊讶的。 9. did；spend；studied 解析：过去时问句用did，后接原形；答句用一般过去时。 10. described 解析：句子缺谓语，用动词过去式。 11. blew 解析：last night 用一般过去时，blow→blew。 12. completely 解析：副词修饰动词finished。 13. stay 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做。 14. forgot 解析：this morning 过去时，forget→forgot。 15. to choose 解析：teach sb. to do 教某人做。 16. anyone 解析：否定句用anyone。 17. crossing 解析：when crossing = when you are crossing。 18. confident 解析：be动词后用形容词。 19. realized 解析：过去时，实现梦想。 20. encourages 解析：coach单数，一般现在时三单。 21. players 解析：none of + 复数。 22. to improve 解析：不定式表目的。 23. fighting 解析：give up doing 放弃做。 24. cross 解析：help to do 帮助做。 25. success 解析：the key to + 名词。 26. competition 解析：a + 名词，比赛。 27. choice 解析：a good + 名词。 28. achievement 解析：a great + 名词。 29. creating 解析：succeed in doing 成功做。 30. raising 解析：consider doing 考虑做。 二根据汉语写单词 1. raise 2. possible 3. competition 4. none 5. attention 6. board 7. medals 8. support 9. challenge 10. prepared 11. spirit 12. lifelong 13. wonders 14. almost 15. simple 16. exciting 17. Scissors 18. satisfied 19. heart 20. cancer 21. believed 22. active 23. shame 24. customers 25. key 26. experience 27. survey 28. voice 29. comment 30. sunless 三句子翻译 1. the key to success 2. is full of / is filled with 3. put it down 4. Poor；rich 5. freezing；swept 6. be thankful for 7. happiness comes from 8. A life without 9. looks on 10. cut his hair short 11. stay positive；plant happiness 12. If；will keep running 13. None of his family were 14. With cheers 15. had a stomachache 16. keep surfing；give up 17. how to deal with 18. take on；because of 19. paid no attention to；continued to play 20. works hard to ride 四、短文填空 （A） 1. healthy（stay + 形容词） 2. wants（parent单数，三单） 3. twice（twice a week 一周两次） 4. activities（do + 复数活动） 5. quickly（副词修饰walk） 6. are（we 搭配are） 7. their（their life 他们的生活） 8. but（转折） 9. a（a great activity） 10. boring（修饰事用ing形容词） （B） 11. quietly（副词修饰sit） 12. in（be interested in） 13. theirs（名词性物主代词） 14. classmates（复数） 15. focuses（三单） 16. the（in the future） 17. twice（twice a week） 18. watching（spend…doing） 19. encourages（三单） 20. On（具体日期用on） 21. to win（want to do） 22. well（副词修饰play） 23. and（并列） 24. matches（more + 复数） 25. succeed（can + 原形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $