Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Have you ever wondered how many ants (蚂蚁) there are on Earth? Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeroes)! That means for every human, there are nearly 2.5 million ants. If you put all the ants on a scale (秤), they’d weigh more than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists have counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting. Based on 465 studies that cover all continents, the new study made the estimation. According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be valuable predictors of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统),” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help loosen the soil (松土), spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.” “Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental changes,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming. Changes in forests, such as too much logging, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses to worrying environmental changes,” scientists wrote in the study. 1．What does the study show about ants? A．Ants actually belong to mammals. B．There are more ants than humans. C．Ants on Earth weigh more than all other animals. D．There are nearly 2.5 million ants on Earth. 2．How did scientists count ants in different areas? A．They counted the ants running on the ground. B．They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C．They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D．They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why ants are important. B．How the ecosystem works. C．How ants work in the soil. D．What Wang Runxi found about Earth. 4．According to Wang, how has global warming affected ants in recent years? A．Many ants have moved to warm places. B．More ants start to live in forests. C．The number of ants is going up. D．More ants are moving to the two poles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家通过预测蚂蚁的数量来预测环境的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“That means for every human, there are nearly 2.5 million ants.”可知，蚂蚁的数量比人类多。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting.”可知他们通过晒干落叶和泥土，让蚂蚁出来，最后得出蚂蚁的数量。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“‘Ants play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统),’ Wang told Science and Technology Daily.”以及“They help loosen the soil (松土), spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain (食物链).”可知，这一段讲述了为什么蚂蚁很重要。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming. ”可知，由于全球变暖，更多的蚂蚁正在向两极移动。故选D。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello! Are you new in this school? B: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. A: My name is Tom. What’s your ____5____? B: My name is Bill. ____6____ are your lessons going? A: Very well. And my favorite subject is Chinese. What subjects are you ____7____ in? B: I like English ____8____. I think English is easier than Chinese. A: I guess English has fewer characters. B: You are right. ____9____ is your favorite teacher? A: My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. He always makes his class lively and interesting. B: Your school life sounds great. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】5．name 6．How 7．interested 8．best 9．Who 【导语】这是一则谈论最喜欢的科目和老师的对话。 5．考查名词。句意：你的名字是什么？根据“My name is Bill. (我叫比尔。)”可知，此处问的是名字，用“What’s your name?”。故填name。 6．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你的课程进展如何？根据“Very well. (非常好。)”可知，此处是询问怎么样，应用how，置于句首第一个字母须大写。故填How。 7．考查形容词短语。句意：你对什么科目感兴趣？根据“I like English (我喜欢英语)”可知，此处是询问感兴趣的科目，短语：be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 8．考查副词。句意：我最喜欢英语。根据上文的“And my favorite subject is Chinese. (我最喜欢的科目是语文。)”可知，此处是回应上文所谈论的最喜爱的科目。最喜爱的：favorite，相当于like ... best。故填best。 9．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据下文“My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. (我最喜欢的老师是格林先生。)”可知，此处是询问谁是你最喜欢的老师，应用who，置于句首第一个字母须大写。故填Who。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 ​If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ____10____ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of ____11____ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and ____12____ (many) people in other ____13____ (country) think tofu is good for health, ____14____ They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of ____15____ (health) food. Every day you should ____16____ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep ____17____ (we) strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot ____18____ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them.As we know, it’s so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but ____19____ (little) meat. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 10．is 11．traditional 12．more 13．countries 14．too 15．healthy 16．drink 17．us 18．of 19．less 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了均衡饮食的重要性及日常饮食建议。 10．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。句中陈述客观事实要使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填is。 11．考查形容词。句意：豆腐是一种中国传统食品。设空位于名词前，使用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 12．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。more and more短语意为“越来越多的”，故填more。 13．考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。other后+可数名词复数，故填countries。 14．考查副词。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。根据上文“We often eat it in China.”可知，此处填副词too“也”符合句意，表明除中国外很多其他国家也喜欢吃豆腐，故填too。 15．考查形容词。句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。设空位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填healthy。 16．考查情态动词。句意：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。drink动词“喝”，should情态动词后接动词原形，故填drink。 17．考查代词。句意：这能让我们保持强壮。keep动词后接宾语，使用宾格形式，we的宾格为us，构成“keep+宾语（us）+宾补（strong）”结构，故填us。 18．考介词查。句意：你应该多吃蔬菜。短语a lot of“许多，大量的”，后接代词复数them，故填of。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据上文的more可知，此处要使用little的比较级less表示相较于以前吃更少的肉，故填less。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 写一篇题为“My Breakfast Food and Drinks”的英语作文。内容需包含： 1.你早餐通常吃什么食物、喝什么饮品？ 2.你为什么选择这些早餐食物和饮品？ 3.你认为自己的早餐健康吗？ 4.至少写 60 个单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. We provide one-to-one table tennis training during the summer holiday. You can learn to play table tennis from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. We have experienced coaches who can give you the best instruction. You need to pay 120 yuan per hour for it. Table tennis bats are supplied for free. Drink and fruits will be ready for you during breaks. If you want to enjoy your holiday and learn something, come to our club. If you want to learn more about the activities, please call us at 8806535 at any time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。主要介绍某乒乓球俱乐部暑假推出的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 经验丰富的：experienced→ skilled 免费提供：supply for free→ supply freely 为……准备好：be ready for→ get ready for 想要做某事：want to do sth.→ would like to do sth. 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can learn to play table tennis from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 拓展句：You can learn the way you play table tennis from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We have experienced coaches who can give you the best instruction. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you want to learn more about the activities, please call us at 8806535 at any time. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Have you ever wondered how many ants (蚂蚁) there are on Earth? Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeroes)! That means for every human, there are nearly 2.5 million ants. If you put all the ants on a scale (秤), they’d weigh more than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists have counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting. Based on 465 studies that cover all continents, the new study made the estimation. According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be valuable predictors of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统),” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help loosen the soil (松土), spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.” “Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental changes,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming. Changes in forests, such as too much logging, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses to worrying environmental changes,” scientists wrote in the study. 1．What does the study show about ants? A．Ants actually belong to mammals. B．There are more ants than humans. C．Ants on Earth weigh more than all other animals. D．There are nearly 2.5 million ants on Earth. 2．How did scientists count ants in different areas? A．They counted the ants running on the ground. B．They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C．They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D．They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why ants are important. B．How the ecosystem works. C．How ants work in the soil. D．What Wang Runxi found about Earth. 4．According to Wang, how has global warming affected ants in recent years? A．Many ants have moved to warm places. B．More ants start to live in forests. C．The number of ants is going up. D．More ants are moving to the two poles. 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hello! Are you new in this school? B: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. A: My name is Tom. What’s your ____5____? B: My name is Bill. ____6____ are your lessons going? A: Very well. And my favorite subject is Chinese. What subjects are you ____7____ in? B: I like English ____8____. I think English is easier than Chinese. A: I guess English has fewer characters. B: You are right. ____9____ is your favorite teacher? A: My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. He always makes his class lively and interesting. B: Your school life sounds great. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 ​If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ____10____ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of ____11____ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and ____12____ (many) people in other ____13____ (country) think tofu is good for health, ____14____ They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of ____15____ (health) food. Every day you should ____16____ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep ____17____ (we) strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot ____18____ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them.As we know, it’s so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but ____19____ (little) meat. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 写一篇题为“My Breakfast Food and Drinks”的英语作文。内容需包含： 1.你早餐通常吃什么食物、喝什么饮品？ 2.你为什么选择这些早餐食物和饮品？ 3.你认为自己的早餐健康吗？ 4.至少写 60 个单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $