内容正文:
外研版7下第一单元教材改编题
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
完整练习题(满分100分)
一、根据汉语填写重点英文单词(每题2分,共30分)
1. The team’s best player hurt her foot badly, but she paid no ______ (注意) to the pain.
2. Her brave actions ______ (鼓励) the whole team.
3. None of the players lost ______ (信心).
4. They fought on and ______ (得分) three goals in the last 25 minutes.
5. The amazing ______ (胜利) led people to look back at the team’s early days.
6. The team took every ______ (机会) to learn and improve.
7. People wondered about the ______ (关键) to their success.
8. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is ______ (亲近的) to many people’s hearts.
9. They will rise to every ______ (挑战).
10. Zhang Shun was still about 100 ______ (米) from the finishing line.
11. People watched him move slowly and held their ______ (呼吸).
12. Zhang had a ______ (胃痛) on the way.
13. Marathon running is Zhang’s ______ (终身的) dream.
14. He filled over 30 ______ (笔记本) with his running records.
15. None of his family members tried to ______ (阻止) him.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共30分)
1. At half-time, the Chinese team ______ (lose) 2–0.
2. She paid no attention to the pain and ______ (continue) to play.
3. Over the years, the team ______ (create) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history.
4. A team member ______ (explain) the key with one simple sentence.
5. People love ______ (they) for their courage and hard work.
6. Zhang Shun ______ (feel) confident before the race.
7. He ______ (fill) over 30 notebooks with his running records.
8. They knew he ______ (enjoy) every moment of running.
9. “I just wanted ______ (become) one of them,” he said.
10. For years, he ______ (train) every morning in the park.
11. He finally crossed the ______ (finish) line.
12. The amazing victory led people ______ (look) back at the team’s early days.
13. Both teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA. ______ (however), the players never gave up.
14. There are still many ______ (difficulty) ahead.
15. ______ (thank) to their shining spirit, they will rise to every challenge.
三、中英对照翻译(每题3分,共30分)
根据所给中文句子,写出完整的英文句子。
1. 尽管胃痛,张顺还是继续跑。
Despite a stomachache, Zhang Shun _________________________________.
2. 所有人屏住呼吸看着他。
Everyone _________________________________ watching him.
3. 即使落后,球员们也从不放弃。
Even when losing, the players _________________________________.
4. 对成功来说,热爱和共同目标是关键。
Love and the same goal _________________________________ success.
5. 这支队伍凭借勇气赢得了人心。
The team _________________________________ because of their courage.
6. 张顺因为胃痛而落后了。
Zhang Shun _________________________________ because of a stomachache.
7. 他们抓住每个机会去学习和进步。
They _________________________________ to learn and improve.
8. “铿锵玫瑰”凭借精神迎接每个挑战。
The Steel Roses _________________________________ with their spirit.
9. 他享受跑步中的每一刻。
He _________________________________ of running.
10. 令人们惊讶的是,86岁的他完成了马拉松。
_________________________________, he finished the marathon at 86.
四、语篇填空(每空2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10空:7个提示词,3个无提示直填)
The Steel Roses of China
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team ______ (1) (lose) 2–0. Even ______ (2) (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention ______ (3) the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players ______ (4) (lose) heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
People wondered about the key ______ (5) their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known ______ (6) the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many ______ (7) (difficulty) ahead. ______ (8) they will rise to every challenge, thanks to ______ (9) (they) shining spirit. Winning is not ______ (10) (everything / nothing).
答案与解析
一、单词填空答案与解析
1. attention
解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意……”,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
2. encouraged
解析:根据上下文描述的是过去发生的事件(2022年女足亚洲杯),用一般过去时。encourage sb.意为“鼓励某人”。
3. heart
解析:“lose heart”是固定短语,意为“失去信心、气馁”,注意heart此处不用复数。
4. scored
解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。score goals意为“进球”。
5. victory
解析:amazing victory意为“惊人的胜利”,victory为可数名词。
6. chance
解析:“take every chance”意为“抓住每一个机会”,chance此处意为“机会”。
7. key
解析:“the key to success”意为“成功的关键”,其中to为介词。
8. close
解析:“be close to one‘s heart”意为“贴近某人的心”,表示深受喜爱。
9. challenge
解析:“rise to every challenge”意为“迎接每一个挑战”,challenge为可数名词。
10. metres
解析:100 metres意为“100米”,注意metre的复数形式。
11. breath
解析:“hold one’s breath”是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”。
12. stomachache
解析:stomachache为复合词,由stomach(胃)和ache(疼痛)组成。
13. lifelong
解析:lifelong dream意为“终身的梦想”,lifelong为形容词。
14. notebooks
解析:30 notebooks意为“30个笔记本”,注意复数形式。
15. stop
解析:“try to stop him”意为“试图阻止他”,stop sb.意为“阻止某人”。
二、语法填空答案与解析
1. was losing
解析:描述半场时正在进行的比分情况(正在0-2落后),用过去进行时。
2. continued
解析:描述过去发生的动作,与paid并列,用一般过去时。continue to do意为“继续做某事”。
3. has created / created
解析:可用现在完成时(强调对现在的影响)或一般过去时(单纯描述过去事实),两种均可接受。
4. explained
解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。explain sth. with...意为“用……解释某事”。
5. them
解析:love为及物动词,后接宾格them,指代the players。
6. felt
解析:描述赛前的状态,用一般过去时。feel confident意为“感到自信”。
7. filled
解析:描述过去完成的动作,用一般过去时。fill...with...意为“用……填满……”。
8. enjoyed
解析:描述过去的状态,用一般过去时。enjoy every moment意为“享受每一刻”。
9. to become
解析:“want to do sth.”为固定用法,want后接动词不定式。
10. trained
解析:“for years”描述过去持续的动作,用一般过去时。train意为“训练”。
11. finishing
解析:finishing line为固定短语,意为“终点线”,finishing为动名词作定语。
12. to look
解析:“lead sb. to do sth.”为固定用法,意为“导致某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。
13. However
解析:表示转折关系,且位于句首,首字母大写。however意为“然而”。
14. difficulties
解析:many后接可数名词复数,difficulty的复数为difficulties。
15. Thanks
解析:“Thanks to”为固定短语,意为“多亏了、由于”,首字母大写。
三、翻译答案与解析
1. continued to run / kept running
解析:“继续做某事”可用continue to do或keep doing。注意句首Despite已给出,句子开头不大写。
2. held their breath
解析:“hold one’s breath”为固定短语,主语Everyone视为单数,但hold用过去式held,their指代Everyone。
3. never gave up
解析:“give up”意为“放弃”,描述过去事实用过去式gave up。never放在实义动词之前。
4. are the key to
解析:“the key to...”意为“……的关键”,to为介词。主语Love and the same goal为复数,be动词用are。
5. won people’s hearts
解析:“win one’s heart”意为“赢得某人的心”,此处用复数hearts。描述过去事实用过去式won。
6. fell behind
解析:“fall behind”为固定短语,意为“落后”,描述过去事实用过去式fell behind。
7. took every chance
解析:“take every chance”意为“抓住每一个机会”,描述过去事实用过去式took。
8. rise to every challenge
解析:“rise to a challenge”为固定短语,意为“迎接挑战”。描述一般事实,用一般现在时。
9. enjoyed every moment
解析:“enjoy every moment”意为“享受每一刻”,描述过去事实用过去式enjoyed。
10. To people’s surprise
解析:“to one’s surprise”为固定结构,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,one’s与主语people一致,用people’s。
四、语篇填空答案与解析
(1) was losing
解析:描述半场时正在进行的比分情况(正在0-2落后),用过去进行时。提示词为lose。
(2) worse
解析:“even worse”为固定搭配,意为“更糟糕的是”,用于引出更坏的情况。提示词为bad的比较级。
(3) to
解析:“pay attention to”为固定搭配,意为“注意……”,其中to为介词。无提示词,直填。
(4) lost
解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“lose heart”为固定短语,意为“失去信心”。提示词为lose。
(5) to
解析:“the key to...”为固定搭配,意为“……的关键”,其中to为介词。无提示词,直填。
(6) as
解析:“known as”为固定搭配,意为“被称为、作为……而知名”。无提示词,直填。
(7) difficulties
解析:many后接可数名词复数,difficulty的复数为difficulties。提示词为difficulty。
(8) But
解析:上文提到“前方还有很多困难”,下文说“他们将迎接每一个挑战”,上下文为转折关系,故用But。注意首字母大写。无提示词,直填。
(9) their
解析:修饰名词spirit,用形容词性物主代词their,指代the team。提示词为they。
(10) everything
解析:句意为“胜利不是一切”,表达“一切、所有事物”用everything。提示词给出everything和nothing二选一,根据句意选择everything。
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