精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级高一下学期3月考试 高一英语试题 时间 ：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B Confused. C. Relieved. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. ￡125. B. ￡150. C. ￡500. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr Burton’s secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a party. B. Shortening the material. C. Meeting the companies first. 9. What will the speakers do in two weeks? A. Make a presentation. B. Draw some pictures. C. Start a project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in her teens? A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson. 11. What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A. They were hard work. B. They were suitable for her. C. They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A. Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary eager to do? A. Improve her teaching effectiveness. B. Present the topic in an interesting way. C. Build better relationships with students. 14. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A. His book is a bestseller. B. His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15. Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A. Doing research in groups. B. Developing learning in pairs. C. Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book mainly focus on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a. m. to 8 p. m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov.25 to Dec.24 Times: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Price: $10 to $ 14 21. If a couple with two children chooses Sawdust Winter Fantasy, they should pay __________. A $10 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 22. Where can kids decorate their stockings? A. At 935 Laguna Canyon Road. B. At 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica. C. At 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570. D. At Moorpark, CA 93021. 23. When can visitors take sleigh rides to celebrate the holiday? A. On Nov.17. B. On Nov.19. C. On Dec.20. D. On Dec.28. B Jeff Steele was born in Texas and grew up in Mississippi. A gifted singer, Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school. “I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,” he recalls with a smile. In time, however, Jeff began to write songs, and in the early 1980s formed a group called The Steeles. Within a decade, not only had the group signed a recording contract with Daywind Records, but Jeff became a staff writer for the label and moved his family to Nashville, Tennessee. Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No. 1 songs for The Steeles. But not only does Jeff write for his group, he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles. That song also received a Dove Awards nomination (提名), as did “Not One Word” by The Collingsworth Family. What has changed for Jeff regarding songwriting over the last three decades? “I used to write everything alone, but now I enjoy co-writing, especially with my son, Brad.” The Steeles’ latest StowTown Records release, Be the Reason, contains multiple songs penned by the father and son, with each having an unusual feel. Perhaps this is because Brad — at age 30 — is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward, and Jeff — at age 63 — is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience. This may also be part of the reason that their songs are connecting with all of us: because we, as listeners, can benefit from both generations. 24. Who might Lionel Richie be? A. A writer. B. A friend of Jeff’s. C. A well-known musician. D. A member of The Steeles. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Jeff’s crucial role in his group. B. Jeff’s influence on other artists. C. Jeff’s secret to success as a singer. D. Jeff’s extraordinary achievements. 26. What is special about Be the Reason? A. It was completed by Brad himself. B. It contains a multi-generational feel. C. It displays people from all walks of life. D. It received a Dove Awards nomination. 27. Which of the following can best describe Jeff? A Talented and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Scholarly and friendly. D. Ambitious and imaginative. C As part of a health initiative, Berkeley is getting ready to become the first city in the US to require large grocery stores to stop allowing the sales of junk food and candy in checkout aisles(过道). The new rule is expected to go into effect in March 2021. The “Healthy Checkout Ordinance(法规)” was approved by Berkeley’s City Council. It requires stores over 2,500 square-feet in size to sell at least 25 square-feet of healthy items within a three-foot radius(半径) of checkout registers. So now instead of candy and soda and other high calorie items, shoppers can expect to see fresh fruit and whole grain alternatives at checkout counters. “Placement of unhealthy snacks near a register increases the likelihood that customers will purchase these foods and drinks when willpower is weak at the end of a long shopping trip,” City Council member Kate Harrison said. The new rule will affect at least 25 retailers(零售商)in Berkeley. These include Whole Foods, CVS, Walgreens and Safeway. “It's not a ban: it's a nudge(推动),” Harrison said. “Stores can still sell candy and soda, just not at your child's eye level in the checkout.” The council said the shift to selling more healthy products at checkouts will still be profitable for stores because data shows customers are looking for more low sugar and low sodium products anyway. They also said retailers in test cases around the country and in California have seen dramatic increases in sales of healthy foods since they changed their checkouts to include more fresh options in displays. The ordinance will make grocery stores a “more neutral and health-friendly space for consumers,” said Ashley Hickson, senior policy associate at the Center for Science in the Public Interest(CSPI). Junk food makers spend a lot to make sure their products are front and center in stores, Hickson said, but some consumers don't like the practice. In a CSPI survey, 76% of shoppers who bought unhealthy food or drink at checkout regretted the purchase, she added. 28. What can we infer from Harrison's words in Paragraph 3? A. Customers tend to ignore the price when tired. B. Items placed near checkouts are most profitable. C. Customers will easily spend a fortune when tired. D. Items placed near checkouts are inviting to customers. 29. Why will the rule bring stores no loss in profit according to the council? A. Alternatives will make up for sales. B Retailers will get financial support. C. Healthy food will attract more customers. D. Retail prices of other goods will be raised. 30. What do the underlined words “practice” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Spending a lot to promote sales. B. Advertising some unhealthy drinks. C. Placing junk food at checkout aisles. D. Replacing junk food with healthy ones. 31. What's the best title of the text? A. The Negative Influences of Junk Food B. How to Maximize the Profits of Stores C. Berkeley Will Ban Most Junk Food at Checkouts D. Berkeley Pays More Attention to People's Health D The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually — often used just once before being thrown away The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective, the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 32. What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A. Recycling the used ink. B. Producing recyclable paper. C. Improving the printing speed. D. Reducing the waste or resources. 33. How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A. By combining sensors and lasers. B. By adding chemicals into the ink. C. By converting paper into new materials. D. By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 34. What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A. It can only be used with special ink. B. Users find it complex to understand. C. It is too large to be used in most offices. D. People are unwilling to use recycled paper. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children’s lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools. ___36___ To help children balance the benefits of AI without nurturing dependency, here are some practical strategies: Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution. ___37___ If they’re working on an assignment, ask them to first attempt it independently. Once they’ve done their best, they can use AI to check their work or get additional insights. This way, they see AI as an aid in refining their ideas rather than as a replacement for their effort. ___38___ Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from. Encourage your child to ask questions like, “How did this answer come to me?” or “Is this information proven?” This not only builds critical thinking but also teaches them to assess AI-generated content with a healthy level of skepticism. Encourage creativity over convenience. When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool. ___39___ However, they need to shape those ideas in their unique style. This approach helps them see AI as a springboard for their creativity, not a substitute for their own ideas. Set boundaries on AI use. Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use. For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research. ___40___ These guidelines highlight that while AI is a valuable tool, it should not replace the learning process or independent thinking. By encouraging your children to view AI as a helpful resource rather than a crutch (依靠), you’ll promote their independence, creativity and critical thinking. A. Model responsible AI use. B. Teach them to question the source. C. However, do not use it to complete assignments. D. Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut. E. AI can be a great educational tool if used responsibly. F. For example, if they’re writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas. G. While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I started graduate school, excited to become the scientist I had wanted to be. However, along the way, Graduate Student Guilt kept me from ____41____ the challenges I was facing. I viewed my research project as mine alone, ____42____ that its problems were my problems. Any time an experiment failed, I felt ____43____. Four years into my Ph. D., I ____44____ my breaking point. I wanted to quit, but my adviser ____45____ me to turn to a doctor. My doctor suggested I get out of my ____46____. At that moment, I suddenly ____47____ the only way was to change actions. I told my doctor I ____48____ rock climbing, which had everything I could want as a(n) ____49____ graduate student-physical activity, problem solving, and a sense of progression. When I did rock climbing, I felt calm. It was clear that the constant, negative inner voice was ____50____. Holding onto the climbing wall by my fingers and toes, using every muscle to stay safe, I was merely ____51____ what I was doing in that moment rather than years of stress, failure, or depression. I had periods when it felt that no amount of enjoyment would help. But I learned there are steps I could take to make that feeling ____52____ — exercising, reading for enjoyment or socializing. I should allow myself to be a person, rather than a robot that produces ____53____. Now, having ____54____ defended my Ph. D., I understand that research needs failure. But failure doesn’t ____55____ me. It’s the courage to keep climbing-both on rocks and in life-that truly matters. 41. A. addressing B. avoiding C. presenting D. questioning 42. A. denying B. pretending C. believing D. hoping 43. A. frightened B. unfair C. impatient D. guilty 44. A. hit B. missed C. passed D. predicted 45. A. permitted B. persuaded C. promised D. appointed 46. A. life B. way C. business D. head 47. A. explained B. proved C. realized D. recalled 48. A. recommended B. enjoyed C. quit D. doubted 49. A. anxious B. independent C. productive D. selfish 50. A. analyzed B. confirmed C. chosen D. silenced 51. A. worrying about B. focusing on C. dreaming of D. setting aside 52. A. spread B. follow C. disappear D. last 53. A. science B. response C. profit D. conflict 54. A. secretly B. eagerly C. successfully D. effortlessly 55. A. suit B. define C. recognize D. power 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ____56____ length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, ____57____ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ____58____ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ____59____ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ____60____ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ____61____ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of ____62____ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ____63____ (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional ____64____ (sustain) development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once ____65____ (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Such problems are a _______(universe) feature of old age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The view from the top was ________ (incredible) beautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Her performance won cheers and ________ (applaud) from the crowd.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He was completely ________ (absorb) in his book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. His ________ (absent) from school worried his teachers. (所给词适当形式填空) 71. His life has changed ________ (dramatic) since he started exercising.(所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The film was so ________ (scare) that many kids covered their eyes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 73. I feel ________ (fortune) to have such a supportive family.(所给词的适当形式填空) 74. He will give a ________ (present) on the new products next week.(所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The Government is committed to promoting ________ (sustain) economic growth that balances development with environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The ________ (combine) of theory and practice is very important.(所给词的适当形式填空) 77. ________ (emotion) moments like a child’s first steps often leave parents teary-eyed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 78. She took the car without________ (permit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. It is ________ (urge) that we take action at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. She was ________ (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. The test showed _________ (normal) sugar levels in the blood, so the doctor advised him to have a further examination.(所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Everyone should try to make a positive ________ (contribute) to our society.(所给词的适当形式填空) 83. We made a ________ (reserve) at the restaurant for tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 84. He is quite ________ (engage) in a challenging new project these days.(所给词的适当形式填空) 85. I’ve made a few __________(adjust) to the design. （所给词的适当形式填空） 86. You need to ________ (loose) the rope a little.(所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The ________ (resolve) of the conflict requires patience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 88. We need a ________ (strategy) plan to solve the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空) 89. Ask for a refund if the goods are ________ (fault).(所给词的适当形式填空) 90. There has been a sharp ________ (reduce) in prices recently.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加。 内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2.运动如何影响生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级高一下学期3月考试 高一英语试题 时间 ：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Craig, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is it too hot in your shop? M: No, there’s a strong smell of smoke inside. I’m staying outside until the smell is gone. W: You need a coat in this weather. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? M: Yes. It had been taken away by the police because it was badly parked, but I’ve got it back now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt? M: Oh, yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been tied up. I’ll have my colleague go get it for you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A ￡125. B. ￡150. C. ￡500. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about these mobile phones? M: The basic model is ￡125. With a gold case, it’s ￡150. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be ￡500. W: Really, I just need a basic one. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr Burton’s secretary. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah, you need to speak to Mr Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting at the moment. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don’t want to miss him if he calls me back. M: I’m not sure about that. But I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a party. B. Shortening the material. C. Meeting the companies first. 9. What will the speakers do in two weeks? A. Make a presentation. B. Draw some pictures. C. Start a project. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long do we have left? W: I think it’s just two weeks. M: I can’t believe it; we’re almost there. W: Yeah, I’m excited too. I’ll be doing the introduction, right? M: Yes, but I was thinking that we should remove the third section, or the presentation will be too long. Plus, I’m looking forward to the party with the local companies after we’re done. W: So am I! Well, back to the project. You are in charge of the pictures, and I’ll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. M: OK. Let’s meet in the lecture room as it’s always empty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in her teens? A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson. 11. What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A. They were hard work. B. They were suitable for her. C. They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A. Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? W: Well, I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then, when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cashier. M: Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? W: No. I worked hard. M: In a future permanent job, what would you like to be employed as? W: I’d like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before just to make a living. M: What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? W: I have to do a marketing degree, and most universities want English, math and one other subject, like psychology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary eager to do? A. Improve her teaching effectiveness. B. Present the topic in an interesting way. C. Build better relationships with students. 14. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A. His book is a bestseller. B. His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15. Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A. Doing research in groups. B. Developing learning in pairs. C. Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book mainly focus on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how did it go with preparing your lessons? W: Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but I’m a bit stuck right now. You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I’m afraid that they won't be able to handle it on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. Mr Carter, do you have any suggestions? M: Well, you should probably read this book, written by J. K. Simmons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There’s an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. W: You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I’ve never thought of this before. How does it work? M: Professor Simmons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, it aims to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. W: I’ll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. My name’s Ann. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because it is a fantastic job. First of all, I’ll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14, when I was listening to a family conversation. My cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much she enjoyed her work. She was a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that’s exactly what I’d like to do. When I told my teachers that’s what I decided, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good marks in English and biology, I’d have to get a little better at math, or I wouldn’t be able to do the job. Well, I must say, it wasn’t easy being a student nurse. It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework. But I’d known it would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a. m. to 8 p. m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov.25 to Dec.24 Times: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Price: $10 to $ 14 21. If a couple with two children chooses Sawdust Winter Fantasy, they should pay __________. A. $10 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 22. Where can kids decorate their stockings? A. At 935 Laguna Canyon Road. B. At 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica. C. At 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570. D. At Moorpark, CA 93021. 23. When can visitors take sleigh rides to celebrate the holiday? A. On Nov.17. B. On Nov.19. C. On Dec.20. D. On Dec.28. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍冬季的一些旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据Sawdust Winter Fantasy中“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(价格：成人$10，儿童$5)”可知，如果一对夫妻带两个小孩选择了该项目，需要支付30美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据LA County Parks Winter Wonderland部分中的“The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings.(这项免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子。)”及“Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica(地点：1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica)”可知，孩子们可以在1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica装饰他们的长袜。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas on the Farm部分中的“There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy.(这里还有一列假日火车和大量的雪橇活动。这是一个完美的家庭活动，所有人都可以享受。)”可知，在这个项目中，人们可以坐雪橇，其时间为Dates:Nov.25 to Dec.24，由此可知，12月20这个时间是合适的。故选C项。 B Jeff Steele was born in Texas and grew up in Mississippi. A gifted singer, Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school. “I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,” he recalls with a smile. In time, however, Jeff began to write songs, and in the early 1980s formed a group called The Steeles. Within a decade, not only had the group signed a recording contract with Daywind Records, but Jeff became a staff writer for the label and moved his family to Nashville, Tennessee. Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No. 1 songs for The Steeles. But not only does Jeff write for his group, he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles. That song also received a Dove Awards nomination (提名), as did “Not One Word” by The Collingsworth Family. What has changed for Jeff regarding songwriting over the last three decades? “I used to write everything alone, but now I enjoy co-writing, especially with my son, Brad.” The Steeles’ latest StowTown Records release, Be the Reason, contains multiple songs penned by the father and son, with each having an unusual feel. Perhaps this is because Brad — at age 30 — is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward, and Jeff — at age 63 — is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience. This may also be part of the reason that their songs are connecting with all of us: because we, as listeners, can benefit from both generations. 24. Who might Lionel Richie be? A. A writer. B. A friend of Jeff’s. C. A well-known musician. D. A member of The Steeles. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Jeff’s crucial role in his group. B. Jeff’s influence on other artists. C. Jeff’s secret to success as a singer. D. Jeff’s extraordinary achievements. 26. What is special about Be the Reason? A. It was completed by Brad himself. B. It contains a multi-generational feel. C. It displays people from all walks of life. D. It received a Dove Awards nomination. 27. Which of the following can best describe Jeff? A. Talented and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Scholarly and friendly. D. Ambitious and imaginative. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Jeff Steele的音乐之旅。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A gifted singer, Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school. “I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,” he recalls with a smile. (杰夫是个有天赋的歌手，他在高中时就开始写歌了。“我要成为下一个莱昂内尔·里奇，”他笑着回忆道)”可知Lionel Richie是一个著名的歌手。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No. 1 songs for The Steeles. But not only does Jeff write for his group, he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles. That song also received a Dove Awards nomination (提名), as did “Not One Word” by The Collingsworth Family. (在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater Vision， The Florida Boys, The Perrys， The Gaither Vocal Band等。杰夫的努力获得了Karen Peck & New River、The Inspirations和Legacy Five的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及The Steeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有The Collingsworth Family的《Not One Word》)”可知，第二段主要讲了杰夫的非凡成就。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps this is because Brad - at age 30 - is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward, and Jeff - at age 63 - is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience. (也许这是因为30岁的布拉德以年轻人的眼光展望未来，而63岁的杰夫则以智慧和经验的笔触书写。)”可知，《Be the Reason》具有多代人的视角与感受。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No. 1 songs for The Steeles. But not only does Jeff write for his group, he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles. That song also received a Dove Awards nomination (提名), as did“Not One Word”by The Collingsworth Family. (在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater Vision， The Florida Boys, The Perrys， The Gaither Vocal Band等。杰夫的努力获得了Karen Peck & New River、The Inspirations和Legacy Five的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及The Steeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有The Collingsworth Family的《Not One Word》)”可知，短文介绍了Jeff Steele的音乐才华和他多年来在音乐创作上的付出和成功，可以描述他为才华横溢且全心投入。故选A项。 C As part of a health initiative, Berkeley is getting ready to become the first city in the US to require large grocery stores to stop allowing the sales of junk food and candy in checkout aisles(过道). The new rule is expected to go into effect in March 2021. The “Healthy Checkout Ordinance(法规)” was approved by Berkeley’s City Council. It requires stores over 2,500 square-feet in size to sell at least 25 square-feet of healthy items within a three-foot radius(半径) of checkout registers. So now instead of candy and soda and other high calorie items, shoppers can expect to see fresh fruit and whole grain alternatives at checkout counters. “Placement of unhealthy snacks near a register increases the likelihood that customers will purchase these foods and drinks when willpower is weak at the end of a long shopping trip,” City Council member Kate Harrison said. The new rule will affect at least 25 retailers(零售商)in Berkeley. These include Whole Foods, CVS, Walgreens and Safeway. “It's not a ban: it's a nudge(推动),” Harrison said. “Stores can still sell candy and soda, just not at your child's eye level in the checkout.” The council said the shift to selling more healthy products at checkouts will still be profitable for stores because data shows customers are looking for more low sugar and low sodium products anyway. They also said retailers in test cases around the country and in California have seen dramatic increases in sales of healthy foods since they changed their checkouts to include more fresh options in displays. The ordinance will make grocery stores a “more neutral and health-friendly space for consumers,” said Ashley Hickson, senior policy associate at the Center for Science in the Public Interest(CSPI). Junk food makers spend a lot to make sure their products are front and center in stores, Hickson said, but some consumers don't like the practice. In a CSPI survey, 76% of shoppers who bought unhealthy food or drink at checkout regretted the purchase, she added. 28. What can we infer from Harrison's words in Paragraph 3? A. Customers tend to ignore the price when tired. B. Items placed near checkouts are most profitable. C. Customers will easily spend a fortune when tired. D. Items placed near checkouts are inviting to customers. 29. Why will the rule bring stores no loss in profit according to the council? A. Alternatives will make up for sales. B. Retailers will get financial support. C. Healthy food will attract more customers. D. Retail prices of other goods will be raised. 30. What do the underlined words “practice” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Spending a lot to promote sales. B. Advertising some unhealthy drinks. C. Placing junk food at checkout aisles. D. Replacing junk food with healthy ones. 31. What's the best title of the text? A. The Negative Influences of Junk Food B. How to Maximize the Profits of Stores C. Berkeley Will Ban Most Junk Food at Checkouts D. Berkeley Pays More Attention to People's Health 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。无论超市大小，收银台总摆有琳琅满目的口香糖等小零食。然而这一司空见惯的现象在美国伯克利市予以辙令。这场官方撤除旨在减少垃圾食品购入量，提升该市居民的健康水平。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Placement of unhealthy snacks near a register increases the likelihood that customers will purchase these foods and drinks.”(把不健康的零食放在收银台附近会增加顾客购买这些食品和饮料的可能性)可知，放置在收银台附近的商品对顾客具有吸引力。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The council said the shift to selling more healthy products at checkouts will still be profitable for stores because data shows customers are looking for more low sugar and low sodium products anyway.” (该委员会表示，在收银台销售更多健康产品的转变对商店来说仍是有利可图的，因为数据显示，消费者正在寻找更多的低糖和低钠产品。)和“They also said retailers in test cases around the country and in California have seen dramatic increases in sales of healthy foods since they changed their checkouts to include more fresh options in displays”(他们还表示，全国各地和加州的零售商在测试案例中发现，自从他们改变收银台，在陈列中加入更多新鲜食品后，健康食品的销量大幅增长).可知，根据该委员会的说法，这一规定不会给商店带来利润损失，因为如此一来，健康食品的销量会大幅增长，这些替代品将弥补销售额。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句的上文“Junk food makers spend a lot to make sure their products are front and center in stores,…”( 垃圾食品制造商花了很多钱来确保他们的产品在商店的前排和中心位置。)和下文“In a CSPI survey, 76% of shoppers who bought unhealthy food or drink at checkout regretted the purchase, she added.”( 她补充说，CSPI的一项调查显示，76%在收银台购买不健康食品或饮料的购物者后悔购买了它们。)可知，有些消费者不喜欢 “这种做法”，即“把垃圾食品放在结账通道”，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据第一段“As part of a health initiative, Berkeley is getting ready to become the first city in the US to require large grocery stores to stop allowing the sales of junk food and candy in checkout aisles”(过道).(作为一项健康倡议的一部分，伯克利正准备成为美国第一个要求大型杂货店停止允许在收银台销售垃圾食品和糖果的城市。)可知本文主要讲述伯克利将成为美国第一个禁止垃圾食品和糖果进入杂货店收银台的城市，故选C。 D The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually — often used just once before being thrown away The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective, the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 32. What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A. Recycling the used ink. B. Producing recyclable paper. C. Improving the printing speed. D. Reducing the waste or resources. 33. How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A. By combining sensors and lasers. B. By adding chemicals into the ink. C. By converting paper into new materials. D. By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 34. What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A. It can only be used with special ink. B. Users find it complex to understand. C. It is too large to be used in most offices. D. People are unwilling to use recycled paper. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍去墨打印机在环保、经济方面的优势及面临的挑战，表明其对印刷行业可持续发展的重要意义和潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production.(这项技术最显著的优点之一在于它有可能减少纸张的总消耗量。通过有效地去除油墨，使印刷材料能够重复使用，从而大大减少了对新生产纸张的需求。这种转变不仅保护了自然资源，而且在减少与纸张生产相关的碳排放方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，去墨打印机可以减少纸张消耗，保护自然资源，也就是减少资源浪费。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers.(使用先进的传感器系统，它首先识别纸张表面是否存在油墨。随后，高强度激光被精确定向，有效地蒸发油墨，在不损坏纸纤维的情况下去除它们。)”可知，去墨打印机先通过传感器识别墨水，再用激光汽化墨水，所以是传感器和激光结合去除纸上的墨水的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to adopt recycled alternatives even when they are of comparable quality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在一个重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，可能不愿意使用可回收的替代品，即使它们具有相当的质量。)”可知，人们习惯用新纸，不愿意用再生纸，这是阻碍其广泛应用的一个因素。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷业更可持续未来的希望之光。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有可能改变整个行业，为一个更环保、更节约资源的世界做出贡献。)”可知，作者认为它是实现可持续未来的希望，有改变行业的潜力，所以推断态度是乐观的。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children’s lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools. ___36___ To help children balance the benefits of AI without nurturing dependency, here are some practical strategies: Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution. ___37___ If they’re working on an assignment, ask them to first attempt it independently. Once they’ve done their best, they can use AI to check their work or get additional insights. This way, they see AI as an aid in refining their ideas rather than as a replacement for their effort. ___38___ Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from. Encourage your child to ask questions like, “How did this answer come to me?” or “Is this information proven?” This not only builds critical thinking but also teaches them to assess AI-generated content with a healthy level of skepticism. Encourage creativity over convenience. When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool. ___39___ However, they need to shape those ideas in their unique style. This approach helps them see AI as a springboard for their creativity, not a substitute for their own ideas. Set boundaries on AI use. Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use. For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research. ___40___ These guidelines highlight that while AI is a valuable tool, it should not replace the learning process or independent thinking. By encouraging your children to view AI as a helpful resource rather than a crutch (依靠), you’ll promote their independence, creativity and critical thinking. A. Model responsible AI use. B. Teach them to question the source. C. However, do not use it to complete assignments. D. Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut. E. AI can be a great educational tool if used responsibly. F. For example, if they’re writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas. G. While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在孩子生活中普及，为帮孩子合理用AI ，提出将其当伙伴、质疑来源等实用策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children’s lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools.(人工智能（AI）在孩子们的生活中越来越受欢迎，从像 Alexa 这样的语音激活助手到人工智能驱动的作业帮助工具。)”可知，提到了人工智能在孩子生活中很受欢迎，空格处要引出下文关于避免过度依赖人工智能的内容，而G项While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems.(虽然这些技术可能非常有用，但过度依赖会导致问题。) 符合此处语境，先肯定了人工智能的有用性，又指出过度依赖的问题，从而引出下文的策略，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution.(将人工智能视为一个支持性的伙伴，而不是一个解决方案。)”可知，强调要把人工智能当作伙伴而非解决方案，空格处要进一步说明对孩子的要求，而D项Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut.(鼓励孩子们将人工智能视为一个助手，而不是一条捷径。)符合此处语境，helper对应上文的supportive partner, not a shortcut对应not a solution，进一步阐述了对孩子看待人工智能的态度要求，有承接上文作用。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from. Encourage your child to ask questions like, ‘How did this answer come to me?’ or ‘Is this information proven?’(谨慎使用技术包括对信息来源的好奇心。鼓励你的孩子问这样的问题：‘这个答案是怎么来的？’ 或者 ‘这个信息是经过证实的吗？’)”可知，主要讲的是要让孩子对信息来源提出疑问，而B项Teach them to question the source.(教他们质疑信息来源。)符合此处语境，question the source对应下文的curiosity about where information comes from以及所举的问题，是对下文内容的概括。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool.(当孩子们在进行创意项目时，比如写作或艺术作品，建议他们使用人工智能作为头脑风暴的工具。)”可知，提到了孩子在创意项目中使用人工智能作为头脑风暴工具，空格处要举例说明，而F项For example, if they’re writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas.(例如，如果他们正在写一个故事，他们可以向人工智能询问主题想法。)符合此处语境，writing a story对应上文creative projects, such as writing or artwork, ask AI for topic ideas对应use AI as a brainstorming tool，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Set boundaries on AI use. Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use. For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research.(对人工智能的使用设定界限。就像你设定屏幕使用时间的限制一样，为人工智能的使用设定界限。例如，决定人工智能可以用于初步研究。)”可知，讲的是对人工智能使用设定界限，空格处要进一步说明界限，而C项However, do not use it to complete assignments.(然而，不要用它来完成作业。)符合此处语境，do not use it to complete assignments是对使用人工智能的一种限制，与上文set boundaries on AI use相呼应，进一步说明了界限。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I started graduate school, excited to become the scientist I had wanted to be. However, along the way, Graduate Student Guilt kept me from ____41____ the challenges I was facing. I viewed my research project as mine alone, ____42____ that its problems were my problems. Any time an experiment failed, I felt ____43____. Four years into my Ph. D., I ____44____ my breaking point. I wanted to quit, but my adviser ____45____ me to turn to a doctor. My doctor suggested I get out of my ____46____. At that moment, I suddenly ____47____ the only way was to change actions. I told my doctor I ____48____ rock climbing, which had everything I could want as a(n) ____49____ graduate student-physical activity, problem solving, and a sense of progression. When I did rock climbing, I felt calm. It was clear that the constant, negative inner voice was ____50____. Holding onto the climbing wall by my fingers and toes, using every muscle to stay safe, I was merely ____51____ what I was doing in that moment rather than years of stress, failure, or depression. I had periods when it felt that no amount of enjoyment would help. But I learned there are steps I could take to make that feeling ____52____ — exercising, reading for enjoyment or socializing. I should allow myself to be a person, rather than a robot that produces ____53____. Now, having ____54____ defended my Ph. D., I understand that research needs failure. But failure doesn’t ____55____ me. It’s the courage to keep climbing-both on rocks and in life-that truly matters. 41. A. addressing B. avoiding C. presenting D. questioning 42. A. denying B. pretending C. believing D. hoping 43. A. frightened B. unfair C. impatient D. guilty 44. A. hit B. missed C. passed D. predicted 45. A. permitted B. persuaded C. promised D. appointed 46. A. life B. way C. business D. head 47. A. explained B. proved C. realized D. recalled 48. A. recommended B. enjoyed C. quit D. doubted 49. A. anxious B. independent C. productive D. selfish 50. A. analyzed B. confirmed C. chosen D. silenced 51. A. worrying about B. focusing on C. dreaming of D. setting aside 52. A. spread B. follow C. disappear D. last 53. A. science B. response C. profit D. conflict 54. A. secretly B. eagerly C. successfully D. effortlessly 55. A. suit B. define C. recognize D. power 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位过程中，因“研究生愧疚感”而面临诸多挑战，后通过攀岩等方式调整心态，最终成功完成学业并明白失败并不定义自己，重要的是保持攀登的勇气。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在求学过程中，“研究生愧疚感”却让我无法正视自己面临的挑战。A. addressing处理、解决；B. avoiding避免；C. presenting呈现；D. questioning质疑。根据上文“Graduate Student Guilt”和下文“I viewed my research project as mine alone”可知，愧疚感让作者无法去处理面临的挑战。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把研究项目完全当成自己一个人的事，认为项目中遇到的问题也理应由我独自承担。A. denying否认；B. pretending假装；C. believing相信，认为；D. hoping希望。根据下文“Any time an experiment failed, I felt ____3____.”可知，作者认为实验失败是自己的问题，因此感到内疚。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次实验失败，我都会感到深深的愧疚。A. frightened害怕的；B. unfair不公平的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“Graduate Student Guilt kept me from ____1____ the challenges I was facing”可知，作者有“研究生内疚感”，因此每当实验失败时，都会感到内疚。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：攻读博士学位的第四年，我达到了崩溃边缘。A. hit达到；B. missed错过；C. passed通过；D. predicted预测。根据下文“I wanted to quit”可知，作者达到了崩溃的临界点，想要放弃。hit the breaking point是固定搭配，意为“达到临界点”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但导师说服我去看医生。A. permitted允许；B. persuaded说服；C. promised承诺；D. appointed任命。根据下文“My doctor suggested I get out of my ____6____”可知，作者的导师说服作者去看医生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我跳出当前的思维模式。A. life生活；B. way方法；C. business生意；D. head头脑。根据上文“Graduate Student Guilt kept me from ____1____ the challenges I was facing”和“Any time an experiment failed, I felt ____3____.”可知，作者因愧疚感和压力陷入负面情绪，因此医生建议作者跳出当前的思维模式。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到，唯一的出路就是改变行动方式。A. explained解释；B. proved证明；C. realized意识到；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“the only way was to change actions”可知，作者突然意识到改变行动是唯一的方法。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉医生，我喜欢攀岩——这项运动包含了我这个焦虑的研究生所需要的一切：身体活动、问题解决能力的锻炼，以及一种循序渐进的成就感。A. recommended推荐；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. quit放弃；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“When I did rock climbing, I felt calm”可知，作者喜欢攀岩，并且在攀岩时感到平静。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. independent独立的；C. productive多产的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“Graduate Student Guilt kept me from ____1____ the challenges I was facing”和“Any time an experiment failed, I felt ____3____.”可知，作者是一个焦虑的研究生。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，脑海中那不断出现的消极声音被平息了。A. analyzed分析；B. confirmed确认；C. chosen选择；D. silenced使沉默。根据上文“When I did rock climbing, I felt calm”可知，作者在攀岩时感到平静，说明那个消极的内心声音被平息了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用手指和脚趾紧紧抓着岩壁，调动每一寸肌肉确保安全，此刻的我只专注于当下正在做的事，而非那些累积多年的压力、失败或是抑郁情绪。A. worrying about担心；B. focusing on专注于；C. dreaming of梦想；D. setting aside留出。根据下文“rather than years of stress, failure, or depression”可知，作者将注意力集中在当下的攀岩动作上，而非过去的负面事物。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐学会了通过一些方法让这种负面感受消失——比如锻炼、为了乐趣而阅读，或是与人社交。A. spread传播；B. follow跟随；C. disappear消失；D. last持续。根据下文“exercising, reading for enjoyment or socializing”可知，作者通过锻炼、享受阅读或社交来让这种感觉消失。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该允许自己做个普通人，而不是一台只会产出科研成果的机器。A. science科学；B. response回应；C. profit利润；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“I started graduate school, excited to become the scientist I had wanted to be”可知，作者原本想成为一名科学家，但现在意识到自己应该做一个普通人，而不是一个产出科研成果的机器。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我已成功通过博士学位答辩，我明白了科研之路难免遭遇失败。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. successfully成功地；D. effortlessly轻松地。根据下文“defended my Ph. D.”可知，作者已经成功地完成了博士学位的答辩。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但失败并不能定义我。A. suit适合；B. define定义；C. recognize认出；D. power赋予力量。根据下文“It’s the courage to keep climbing-both on rocks and in life-that truly matters”可知，作者认为真正重要的是继续攀登的勇气，而不是失败。因此，失败并不能定义作者。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ____56____ length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, ____57____ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ____58____ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ____59____ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ____60____ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ____61____ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of ____62____ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ____63____ (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional ____64____ (sustain) development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once ____65____ (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. 【答案】56. whose 57. marking 58. increasingly 59. on##upon 60. have been made 61. an 62. what 63. to restore 64. sustainable 65. troubled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠周围建成的绿色生态屏障及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被世界上最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全包围，其长度达到了惊人的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的努力已经完成。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词barrier，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为has now been fully encircled，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用mark“标志着”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填marking。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周边绿洲构成了日益严峻的威胁，是我国沙尘暴的重要来源地和上风区。本空修饰形容词alarming，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了治理沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。effects on/upon表示 “对……的影响”，用介词on/upon。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带，还在努力促进与沙子有关的产业的发展，如陶瓷和陶器。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语efforts和make为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：绿色带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突出了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。此处表示泛指“一道生态屏障”，且ecological以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现的目标的光辉典范。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一持续的倡议的目标是到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，这将保护环境，促进区域可持续发展。此处为不定式作后置定语，且该动作还未发生，故用不定式形式。故填to restore。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词development，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语。故填sustainable。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将重新焕发生机和活力，生态系统也将充满活力。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的状语从句完整形式为once this region was troubled by serious sandstorms，省去主语和was，保留过去分词。故填troubled。 第三节 单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Such problems are a _______(universe) feature of old age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题是老年人的普遍特征。修饰名词feature应用形容词universal表示“普遍的”作定语。故填universal。 67. The view from the top was ________ (incredible) beautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶看去的景色美得令人难以置信。此处需要填副词来修饰形容词beautiful，incredible的副词形式是incredibly，表示“难以置信地，极其地”。故填incredibly。 68. Her performance won cheers and ________ (applaud) from the crowd.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演赢得了人群的欢呼和掌声。此处需要填名词与cheers并列作won的宾语，applaud的名词形式是applause，表示“掌声，喝彩”，为不可数名词。故填applause。 69. He was completely ________ (absorb) in his book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他完全沉浸在书里。空处需用形容词作表语，be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为 “全神贯注于，专心致志于”，形容词absorbed在此处表状态。故填absorbed。 70. His ________ (absent) from school worried his teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没来上学使老师们很担心。空处用于形容词性物主代词His之后，应用名词absence作主语，表示“缺席，不在”，为不可数名词。故填absence。 71. His life has changed ________ (dramatic) since he started exercising.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他开始锻炼以来，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词dramatically作状语，表示“巨大地，显著地”。故填dramatically。 72. The film was so ________ (scare) that many kids covered their eyes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太吓人了，许多孩子都捂住了眼睛。空处用于系动词was之后，应用形容词scary作表语，表示“吓人的，恐怖的”，修饰film。故填scary。 73. I feel ________ (fortune) to have such a supportive family.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有这样一个支持我的家庭，我感到很幸运。此处需要填形容词作表语，fortune的形容词形式是fortunate，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 74. He will give a ________ (present) on the new products next week.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】presentation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他下周将作一个关于新产品的报告。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词presentation作宾语，表示“报告，展示”，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填presentation。 75. The Government is committed to promoting ________ (sustain) economic growth that balances development with environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府致力于促进可持续的经济增长，在发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。空处修饰名词短语economic growth，应用形容词sustainable作定语，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 76. The ________ (combine) of theory and practice is very important.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：理论与实践的结合非常重要。此处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词combination，故填combination。 77. ________ (emotion) moments like a child’s first steps often leave parents teary-eyed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像孩子第一次走路这样的情感时刻常常会让父母热泪盈眶。空处修饰名词moments，应用形容词emotional作定语，表示“情感的，情绪的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Emotional。 78. She took the car without________ (permit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她未经允许开走了车。分析句子可知介词without“没有”后需用接名词作宾语。故动词permit“允许”要改为名词形式。permission不可数名词。故填permission。 79. It is ________ (urge) that we take action at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们刻不容缓，必须立刻采取行动。空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，urge的形容词形式为urgent，意为“紧急的”。故填urgent。 80. She was ________ (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心会错过拐弯处而迷路。空格处用形容词作表语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“担心的”，故填concerned。 81. The test showed _________ (normal) sugar levels in the blood, so the doctor advised him to have a further examination.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：测试显示他血糖水平不正常，所以医生建议他做进一步检查。根据“so the doctor advised him to have a further examination”可知，此处指血糖水平不正常，空处需填形容词abnormal，意为“不正常的”，作定语修饰名词短语sugar levels。故填abnormal。 82. Everyone should try to make a positive ________ (contribute) to our society.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力为我们的社会做出积极贡献。提示词作宾语，用名词形式contribution，意为“贡献”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填contribution。 83. We made a ________ (reserve) at the restaurant for tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在餐厅预订了今晚的餐位。空处作动词made的宾语，用名词reservation“预订”，make a reservation“预订”，固定搭配。故填reservation。 84. He is quite ________ (engage) in a challenging new project these days.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engaged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天他正忙于一个具有挑战性新项目。空处用于be动词is之后，应用形容词engaged作表语，构成固定短语be engaged in，表示“忙于，从事于”。故填engaged。 85. I’ve made a few __________(adjust) to the design. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adjustments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对设计做了一些调整。空处作宾语，表示“调整”可知应填名词adjustment，且由a few修饰应用复数形式。故填adjustments。 86. You need to ________ (loose) the rope a little.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loosen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要把绳子放松一点。此处需要填动词原形与to构成不定式作need的宾语，loose的动词形式是loosen，表示“放松，解开”。故填loosen。 87. The ________ (resolve) of the conflict requires patience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冲突的解决需要耐心。空处用于定冠词The之后，应用名词resolution作主语，表示“解决”。故填resolution。 88. We need a ________ (strategy) plan to solve the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个有策略性的计划来解决这个问题。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词plan，strategy的形容词形式是strategic，表示“战略上的，有策略的”。故填strategic。 89. Ask for a refund if the goods are ________ (fault).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faulty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果货物有缺陷，要求退款。空处作表语，用形容词faulty“有缺陷的”。故填faulty。 90. There has been a sharp ________ (reduce) in prices recently.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近价格大幅下降。此处需要填名词作主语，reduce的名词形式是reduction，表示“减少，下降”，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填reduction。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加。 内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2.运动如何影响生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Our school is organizing an English speech contest named “Sports Make Life Better” next Friday afternoon at the school lecture hall. I’d like to invite you to participate in the activity. Sports have always been a vital part of our lives, which help us develop teamwork spirit, perseverance and a healthy lifestyle. In addition, they bring joy, relieve stress, and connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. I believe sharing your unique experiences and perspective on how sports have influenced our life would inspire many students. Looking forward to your participation and hearing your inspiring story! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→essential 快乐：joy→pleasure 此外：in addition→besides 影响：influence→affect 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In addition, they bring joy, relieve stress, and connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 拓展句：In addition, not only do they bring joy, relieve stress, but also they connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sports have always been a vital part of our lives, which help us develop teamwork spirit, perseverance and a healthy lifestyle. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe sharing your unique experiences and perspective on how sports have influenced our life would inspire many students. (believe后运用了省略that的宾语从句，运用了动名词短语作主语以及how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, crag, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No. there's a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. Hello, crag, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No, there's a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly part, but i've got IT back now. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly part, but i've got . IT back now. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT . for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT . for you right away. Can you tell me about these mobile . phones model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic . model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features. that will be five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Burton and Taylor or limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mister burden. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor or limited. how can I help you? Hello, my name is Allen staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mister burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. OK. Thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't . believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes, but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies after we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room. As is always empty, how long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes, but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies . after we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room, as is always empty. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well. I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cashier. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard in . a future permanent job. What would you like to . be employ as i'd like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well, I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cash. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard in . a future permanent job. What would you like to . be employ as i'd like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. what exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does that work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own, so I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does that work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea of what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers, that's what I decided. They were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello everybody, my name's. And thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future, because IT is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I want to do until I was about fourteen when I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do. When I told my teachers, that's what I decided, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。