内容正文:
专项06 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】按要求完成句子
解题小技巧
小学英语 “按要求完成句子” 题型,主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
· 明确指令类型:如 “改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“变为否定句”“同义句转换”“仿写句子” 等,圈出关键要求(如 “用 will 改写”“改为过去时”)。
· 锁定句子核心:找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构(如 there be、have got、情态动词 can)。
(二)按规则变换句式
1. 陈述句 ↔ 一般疑问句
· be 动词 / 情态动词 can/could/will:直接将 be 动词(is/are/was/were)或情态动词提到句首,句末变问号,人称按需调整(I→you, my→your)。例:She was a dancer. → Was she a dancer?;I can carry it. → Can you carry it?
· have got/has got:将 Have/Has 提到句首,其余不变,答语保持人称一致。例:We have got a book. → Have you got a book?
· 实义动词(一般现在时):
主语非三单:句首加 Do,动词用原形。例:You like Chinese food. → Do you like Chinese food?
Do主语三单:句首加 Does,动词变回原形。es,动词变回原形。例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English?
例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English?
· 实义动词(一般过去时):句首加 Did,动词变回原形,some 变 any。例:She sent an email. → Did she send an email?
2. 陈述句 → 否定句
· be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词:在其后直接加 not,可缩写(isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/can’t/didn’t)。例:They are on the shelf. → They aren’t on the shelf.
· 实义动词(一般现在时):
· 主语非三单:动词前加 don’t,动词用原形。
· 主语三单:动词前加 doesn’t,动词变回原形。
· 实义动词(一般过去时):动词前加 didn’t,动词变回原形,and 变 or,some 变 any。例:I had fish for lunch. → I didn’t have fish for lunch.
· There be 句型:在 be 动词后加 not,some 变 any。例:There was a computer. → There wasn’t a computer.
3. 对画线部分提问
· 找疑问词:问事物用 What,问地点用 Where,问时间用 When/What time,问数量用 How many(可数)/How much(不可数),问方式用 How。
· 变疑问句:将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序,去掉画线内容。例:She learnt English. → What did she learn?;There are two libraries. → How many libraries are there?
(三)检查核对答案
· 检查人称、时态、单复数是否一致。
· 检查标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。
· 确保变换后的句子符合题干要求,语义通顺。
【题型一】按要求完成句子
(一)
1.He didn’t have a radio. He didn’t have a television. (合并为一句话)
He ________ have a radio ________ a television.
2.We lived in a small house three years ago. (改为否定句)
We ____ in a small house three years ago.
3.There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________
4.He cleaned his room at home last night. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his room at home last night.
5.He could sing and dance. (改为否定句)
He ______ sing ______ dance.
6.They should cook vegetables. (变否定句)
They ______ cook vegetables
7.They will fly kites. (变否定句)
They ______ fly kites.
8.I go to school. (改为一般过去时)
_____________________________________
9.Amy comes back from Shanghai. (用last week改写)
___________________________________
10.Lingling had an ice cream yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
11.There were some buses. (改为否定句)
There ______ any buses.
12.Amy went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
13.There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ televisions many years ago.
14.There were some televisions. (变成否定句)
___________________________________
15.There are some buses now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
A: ___________________
B: _____, _____ _____.
16.I was in Qingdao two weeks ago. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you two weeks ago?
17.There were some buses many years ago. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ buses many years ago.
18.There was a house near the supermarket. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ near the supermarket.
19.He works in a school now. (用 when he was young 改写句子)
He ______ to ______ a singer when he was young.
20.It’s time to talk about experiences. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ about experiences.
21.We have two interesting experiences. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ interesting experiences do you have?
22.The students talk about experiences in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ do the students talk about experiences?
23.Her trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her trip ______?
24.This is an old photo. (改为复数句)
______ ______ old photos.
25.They are sharing experiences. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______?
26.The children had fun in the park. (改为否定句)
The children ______ ______ fun in the park.
27.She learned to swim at six. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to swim at six?
28.He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
29.Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai ______ very hard now.
30.Lingling likes English food very much. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lingling ________ English food very much?
31.He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
32.She had fish and chips for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ for breakfast?
33.Does Amy miss Chinese food? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
34.I drank some milk last night. (用tomorrow替换last night)
_______________________________
35.He has no food now. (用yesterday改写句子)
_______________________________
36.Lingling likes English food. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
37.My father likes fish very much. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
38.Li Ming likes English food. (改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________ English food.
39.What did he have for dinner? (用some meat回答)
________________________________
40.She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
_______ did she _______ for breakfast?
41.We are going to eat hamburgers tonight. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
42.Does Li Ming like English food? (作否定回答)
______________________________
43.Lingling drank milk last night. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
44.They had rice and bread. (改为否定句)
______________________________
45.The dictionaries are on Shelf A. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
46.He can find animals at the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
47.You’re so clever. (写出答语)
_________________________________
48.Do you have a home library? (根据实际情况回答)
_________________________________
49.These books are about food. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ these books about?
50.Those big books are art books. (对画线部分提问)
____________ those big books?
51.The books about sports are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
____________ the books about sports?
52.We have got books for teachers. (改为否定句)
We ____________ books for teachers.
53.The cups are on the shelf. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the cups?
54.We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句)
We _____ _____ gifts for you.
55.Those books are stories. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ those books?
56.I’ll buy you a new bag. (改为同义句)
I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
57.This bag is light. It’s nice. (合并为一个句子)
This bag is ______ ______ ______.
58.I have got a white T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ a white T-shirt?
59.This big box is heavy. (改为复数句子)
______ big ______ ______ heavy.
参考答案及解析
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.didn’t or
【详解】原句句意:他没有收音机。他没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:他没有收音机和电视。否定句中表示并列用or,故答案为didn’t,or。
2.didn’t live
【详解】原句句意:三年前我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词lived(live的过去式),变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写),后跟动词原形live。故答案为didn’t live。
3.There weren’t any televisions.
【详解】原句句意:没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,wasn’t改为weren’t,a television改为any televisions,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
4.didn’t clean
【详解】原句句意:他昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,cleaned变原形clean,故答案为didn’t,clean。
5.couldn’t or
【详解】原句句意:他会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and改为or,故答案为couldn’t,or。
6.shouldn’t
【详解】原句句意:他们应该烹饪蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,在情态动词should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
7.won’t
【详解】原句句意:他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是:他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not,will not=won’t将不会,故答案为won’t。
8.I went to school.
【详解】原句句意:我去上学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,go变为过去式went,故答案为I went to school.
9.Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
【详解】原句句意:艾米从上海回来了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子,句子变一般过去时,comes变过去式came,故答案为Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
10.What did Lingling have yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物,用what提问,问句为:玲玲昨天吃了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,had变原形have,故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday?
11.were not
【详解】原句句意:有一些公共汽车。本题考查句型转换,含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,故答案为were not。
12.Where did Amy go yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:艾米昨天去图书馆了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:艾米昨天去哪了?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went用原形go,故答案为Where did Amy go yesterday?
13.weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换,根据要求要改为否定句,句中有be动词,改为否定句时,在be动词后加not,所以是weren’t,陈述句中some变为any,故答案为weren’t;any。
14.There weren’t any televisions.
【详解】句意:有一些电视机。本题考查句型转换,句子是there be句型,改为否定句,在be动词were后面加not,were not可缩写为weren’t,some改为any,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
15.Are there any buses now? No there aren’t
【详解】原句句意:现在有一些公共汽车。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,否定回答是No, there aren't. 故答案为Are there any buses now?,No,there,aren't。
16.Where were
【详解】原句句意:两周前我在青岛。画线部分是地点,用where提问,主语是you,系动词由was变为were,故答案为Where,were。
17.weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:很多年前有一些公共汽车。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not可缩写为weren’t,some变any,故答案为weren’t,any。
18.were houses
【详解】原句句意:超市附近有一栋房子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求复数句,There was改为There were,a house改为复数houses,故答案为were,houses。
19.wanted be
【详解】原句句意:他现在在一所学校工作。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用when he was young改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,由句意可知小时候想成为一名歌手,想成为一名歌手want to be a singer,want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted,be。
20.for talking
【详解】原句句意:是时候谈谈经历了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。for后的动词用动名词形式,talk的动名词是talking,故答案为for,talking。
21.How many
【详解】原句句意:我们有两个有趣的实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How,many。
22.Where
【详解】原句句意:学生们在教室里谈论实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where。
23.How was like
【详解】原句句意:她的旅行很精彩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是旅游的体验,对其提问用how…like怎么样,be动词不变,故答案为How,was,like。
24.These are
【详解】原句句意:这是一张古老的照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,this改为these,句子开头首字母大写,is变为are。故答案为These,are。
25.What doing
【详解】原句句意:他们正在分享经历。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,句子是现在进行时,划线部分用现在分词doing代替,疑问词用what什么,故答案为What,doing。
26.didn’t have
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形have,故答案为didn’t,have。
27.Did learn
【详解】原句句意:她六岁时学会了游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,learned变原形learn,故答案为Did,learn。
28.He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
【详解】原句句意:他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句,在did后加not,可缩写为didn’t,and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
29.studies
【详解】原句句意:陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时,要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
30.Does like
【详解】原句句意:玲玲非常喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词,主语是Lingling,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形like,故答案为Does;like。
31.is going to swim
【详解】原句句意:他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求,将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是:他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he,be用is,故答案为is;going;to;swim。
32.What did have
【详解】句意:她早饭吃了炸鱼和炸薯条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物,用what提问,had是过去式,需用助动词 did来提问,后面的动词had变回原形have。故答案为 What;did;have。
33.Yes, she does.
【详解】句意:艾米想念中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是does引导的一般疑问句,主语Amy是女性,代词用she,肯定回答用Yes回答, 故答案为Yes, she does.
34.I will drink some milk tomorrow.
【详解】原句句意:我昨晚喝了一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换last night,句子变一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:will+动词原形,drank的原形是drink,故答案为I will drink some milk tomorrow.
35.He had no food yesterday.
【详解】句意:他现在没有食物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,has变过去式had,故答案为He had no food yesterday.
36.Does Lingling like English food?
【详解】原句句意:玲玲喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,likes变原形like,故答案为Does Lingling like English food?
37.Who likes fish very much?
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸非常喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁非常喜欢鱼?故答案为Who likes fish very much?
38.doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:李明喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,实义动词变原形like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
39.He had some meat.
【详解】句意:他晚饭吃了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:他吃了一些肉。have的过去式是had,故答案为He had some meat.
40.What have
【详解】句意:她早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查句型转化,划线部分是物,对物进行提问用疑问代词what,放于句首首字母大写,因此第一空填What。助动词后had用原形have,因此第二空填have。故答案为What;have。
41.What are you going to eat tonight?
【详解】原句句意:今晚我们要吃汉堡。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是食物,用what提问,句子是一般将来时,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,we变you,故答案为What are you going to eat tonight?
42.No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意:李明喜欢英国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是Li Ming,答语主语用he他,故答案为No, he doesn’t.
43.What did Lingling drink last night?
【详解】句意:玲玲昨晚喝牛奶了。画线部分是饮品,问句问:玲玲昨晚喝什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的实义动词变原形drink,故答案为What did Lingling drink last night?
44.They didn’t have rice or bread.
【详解】原句句意:他们吃了米饭和面包。本题考查句型转换,这是一般过去时态的句子,要借助于助动词didn’t来变,主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,连词and用于肯定句式中,or用于否定句式中,故答案为They didn’t have rice or bread.
45.Where are the dictionaries?
【详解】原句句意:字典在A架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体位置,对其提问用where,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where are the dictionaries?
46.Where can he find animals?
【详解】原句句意:他可以在动物园找到动物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子开头首字母大写,原句中有can,所以变一般疑问句时把can提前,结构为:Where+can引导的一般疑问句。故答案为Where can he find animals?
47.Thank you.
【详解】原句句意:你真聪明。本题考查陈述句答语。当别人夸奖你时,你要说谢谢。故答案为Thank you.
48. No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你有家庭图书馆吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答,可写成:不,我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not,主语I变成you,助动词do和not缩写为don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.
49.What are
【详解】句意:这些书是关于食物的。本题考查句型转换。food名词,食物,疑问词用what,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为What;are。
50.What are
【详解】原句句意:那些大书是美术书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是具体事物,对其提问用what,句意为:那些大书是什么?首字母需大写,原句中be是are,提问也用are,故答案为What are。
51.Where are
【详解】原句句意:B架上的书是关于运动的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where are。
52.haven’t got
【详解】原句句意:我们有给老师的书。本题考查句型转换。有have got,改为否定句需在have后加not,可以缩写为haven’t,句意为:我们没有给老师的书。故答案为haven’t got。
53.Where are
【详解】句意:杯子在架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方,用where提问,are提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为Where;are。
54.haven’t got
【详解】原句句意:我们有礼物给你(们)。本题考查句型转换。该句改为否定句的句意为:我们没有礼物给你。have got有,have是助动词,变为否定句在have后面加not。have not=haven’t,故答案为haven’t;got。
55.What are
【详解】原句句意:那些是故事书。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问是什么书,用what提问,句意为:那些是什么书?句子是一般现在时,主语是those books,be用are,故答案为What;are。
56.a new bag for you
【详解】原句句意:我将会给你买一个新包。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物buy sb sth可换为buy sth for sb,buy you a new bag=buy a new bag for you。故答案为buy a new bag for you。
57.light and nice
【详解】句意:这个包很轻。它很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一个句子,也就是这个包轻并且漂亮,时态是一般现在时,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,轻light,并且and,漂亮nice。故答案为light,and,nice。
58.Have you got
【详解】原句句意:我有一件白T恤。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将have提前,将I改为you,故答案为Have,you,got。
59.These boxes are
【详解】原句句意:这个箱子很重。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,this改为these,box改为boxes,is改为are,故答案为These,boxes,are。
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