专题12 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 阅读理解主要考查信息查找、细节理解和句意判断能力，结合三下题型（阅读选择、判断、任务型），掌握三步解题法，轻松搞定各类题型，简单易操作！ 一、核心解题三步法 · 第一步：先看题，划关键 先读题目（选择 / 判断 / 任务要求），圈出疑问词、人名、事物、关键词（如 what/where、dad/mom、elephant/rice），明确要找的信息。 · 第二步：读原文，找定位 带着题目关键词读短文 / 看图，在原文中找到和关键词对应的句子 / 图片信息，做好标记，不用逐字翻译全文。 · 第三步：比信息，定答案 将原文标记的信息和题目选项 / 判断句对比，一致则选 / 打 T，不一致则排除 / 打 F；任务型题直接提取原文关键词填写。 二、避坑小提醒 · 不主观想象：答案全部来自原文 / 图片，不自己编造； · 注意细节匹配：单复数、人称、肯定否定要对应； · 任务型题抄原词：不要改词，确保拼写和原文一致。 三、速记口诀 · 先看题目划关键，带着关键读原文； · 找到定位做标记，对比信息定答案； · 细节千万要注意，原文里面找依据。 【题型一】阅读选择题 （一） 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 Tom在社交软件上看到Mrs Li和Mr Wang分享生活变化。 Mrs Li Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or ponds. Now there is a beautiful big park. And there is a pond with some flowers, fish and ducks in it. Many years ago, people near my house went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now. ☆收藏 转发 14 84 Mr Wang Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机). We have a happy life now. ☆收藏 转发 20 95 1．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs Li’s house.(     ) A．a big park B．a small park C．a pond 2．Now people near Mrs Li’s house often go to work ______. (     ) A．by bike B．on foot C．by car 3．Twenty years ago, Mr Wang lived ______. (     ) A．in a small village B．in a tall building C．in a big city 4．In the past, Mr Wang’s family didn’t have ______ at home. (     ) A．enough food B．televisions or radios C．A and B 5．Now Mr Wang can ______ to get information. (     ) A．read newspapers B．watch TV C．use smartphones （二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Many years ago, life was very different. People lived in small houses. Most families had lots of children. There weren’t any cars or buses. They often went to another(另一个) place on foot or by bike. Many families didn’t have telephones or computers. If(如果) they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books. If they wanted to connect with(与……联系) friends, they could write letters. But now, there are lots of tall buildings(建筑物). Most(大多数) families are small. There are one or two children in each(每个) family. People live a happy life. We often drive a car or take a plane to travel. Most families have got telephones and computers. People can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on(等等). 1．People went to another place ______ many years ago. (     ) A．by car or by bus B．by plane or by train C．on foot or by bike 2．People could find information from ______ many years ago. (     ) A．computers B．books C．telephones 3．People could ______ many years ago. (     ) A．talk to the friends on the computers B．call the friends C．write letters to the friends 4．Now there are lots of ______. (     ) A．tall buildings B．small houses C．big families 5．Which of the following is Wrong? (     ) A．Now people travel by car or by plane. B．We can’t buy things on the Internet now. C．Now people’s life is very happy. （三） Amy对中国的孔雀舞很感兴趣。根据对话内容选择正确的答案。 Amy: Look at this photo. What is she doing? Lingling: She’s doing the Peacock Dance(孔雀舞). There is a famous Peacock Dancer in China. Her name is Yang Liping. Amy: Did she dance in foreign cities? Lingling: Of course. Amy: Did she learn to dance? Lingling: Before she was thirteen years old, she lived in a village, and she didn’t learn to dance. But she had a talent for dancing. Later(后来), she joined a song and dance group(歌舞团). Now she’s famous. Amy: Wow, I really love her now. 1．Yang Liping is a ______. (     ) A．dancing B．dancer C．teacher 2．Did she dance in foreign cities? (     ) A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. 3．Where did Yang Liping live before she was thirteen years old? (     ) A．She lived in a city. B．She lived in a village. C．She lived in a town. 4．Did Yang Liping learn to dance when she was young? (     ) A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she does. 5．The underlined(画线) word “talent” means (意思是) “______”. (     ) A．不擅长的事 B．厌恶 C．天赋，天分 （四） 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! -----Naan----- Naan is a traditional food. It has got a history of 2000 years in Xinjiang. People think it can bring good luck to them. -----Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken----- It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over China. Li Shilin cooked it about 20 years ago. People liked it very much and a small plate wasn’t enough. So Li put it in a big plate 1．Naan is a traditional food with a history of ________ years. (     ) A．20 B．200 C．2000 2．Naan is a symbol (标志) of ________. (     ) A．good day B．good luck C．goodbye 3．The name “Big Plate Chicken” comes from ________. (     ) A．the cook’s name B．using a big plate C．the big chicken pieces (块) 4．Where can we find Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken today? (     ) A．Only in Xinjiang. B．At Li Shilin’s home. C．In many cities of China. 5．What is the best title (标题)? (     ) A．Beautiful Xinjiang B．Traditional Food of Xinjiang C．How to Cook Naan at Home （五） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. They play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Every time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club is Jack in? (     ) A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. 2．Jack usually ______ after dinner. (     ) A．plays computer games. B．talks with his parents. C．watches TV. 3．When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents? (     ) A．Before he gets up. B．In the afternoon. C．Before he goes to school and goes to bed. 4．What can we know from the passage? (     ) A．Jack has many good friends. B．Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. C．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. 5．The passage mainly(主要地) talks about ______. (     ) A．how to talk with your parents B．some rules in a happy family C．showing love to friends 【题型二】阅读判断题 （一） 阅读图书馆导览图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Here’s the guide of the city library. 1．Students can do their homework on 4F. ( ) 2．New books and E-books Library are on different floors (楼层). ( ) 3．You can get help on 2F. ( ) 4．To read a book about English literature, go to 3F please. ( ) 5．Ken is 6 years old. He likes picture books. He can go to 1F. ( ) （二） 阅读三位小朋友昨天的食谱。根据表格内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．I had noodles for dinner. ( ) 2．Jenny ate a hamburger for lunch. ( ) 3．Jenny had apples for breakfast. ( ) 4．Tom drank some milk yesterday. ( ) 5．I ate bananas yesterday. ( ) 【题型三】阅读判断题 （一） 阅读理解。 Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago. She was a pretty girl when she was young. At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher. All the students liked her. She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well. Now she is old. And she doesn’t need to go to work. But she still likes playing table tennis, so she often plays table tennis with her old friends. Now she lives a happy life. 1．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) My ______ talked about her life many years ago. ( ) A．grandma     B．English teacher     C．old friend (2) She was a ______ in a school. ( ) A．worker     B．teacher     C． student 2．阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (1) My grandma ________ playing table tennis many years ago. (2) She lives a ________ life. (3)-Does she go to work now? -______________________________ （二） 读短文，按要求做题。 I’m Ben. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father. We went there by train. We visited the Summer Place(颐和园). It’s big and beautiful. We saw many people there. It was very hot. I bought some water there. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw a big lake in the park. There were some boats on the lake. We rowed a boat and took many photos. We were tired(累的), but very happy. We went home by plane. 1．Read and choose. 读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Ben went to Beijing with his father _____. ( ) A．last week              B．last winter holiday       C．last summer holiday (2) Ben saw _____ in Beihai Park. ( ) A．a high hill             B．a big tree                C．a big lake (3) How many places did Ben visit in Beijing? ( ) A．One.                 B．Two.                  C．Three. 2．Read and answer. 读短文，简要回答问题。 (1) Did Ben buy water in the Summer Palace? _________________________ (2) What did Ben and his father do in Beihai Park? _________________________ (3) How did Ben and his father go home? _________________________ （三） 文学社团里，Tim在向大家分享他新创作的故事。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello, my name is Tim. Look! I’ve got a big body and a big mouth. I’ve got two ears and three eyes. I’ve got two short arms. Look! This is my new friend. Jiajia. He’s got one eye and two long arms. Let’s play together! 1．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Tim has got two ears. ( ) (2) Tim has got a small mouth. ( ) (3) Jiajia has got two eyes. ( ) (4) Jiajia has got two long arms. ( ) 2．下面哪一张是Tim和Jiajia的合影呢？请圈出正确图片的序号。 A．            B． （四） 森林里的小动物正在进行跑步比赛。读一读，完成下面任务。 1．根据图片，用ABCDE为小动物们排名次。 Monkey                     Lion                     Elephant                 Giraffe             Tiger (1) ( )        (2) ( )         (3) ( )       (4) ( )      (5) ( ) 2．仔细读图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The elephant is fast. ( ) (2) Here is a short giraffe. ( ) (3) This is a small monkey. ( ) (4) The lion is long and strong. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲了李夫人和王先生的生活变化。 1．句意：很多年前，李夫人家附近有______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个池塘，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知有一个小公园，故选B。 2．句意：现在李夫人家附近的人经常_____去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C开车，根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”，可知是开车，故选C。 3．句意：二十年前，王先生居住_______。A在一个小村庄，B在一栋高楼里，C在一个大城市里，根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”，可知住在一个小村庄，故选A。 4．句意：在过去，王先生的家人在家没有______。A足够的食物，B电视或收音机，根据“We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home.”，可知没有足够的食物，电视或收音机，故选C。 5．句意：现在王先生能_____来获取信息。A读报纸，B看电视，C使用智能手机，根据“We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机).”，可知能使用智能手机来获取信息，故选C。 （二）1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了今昔对比。 1 ．句意：许多年前，人们_____去另一个地方。A开车或者乘公共汽车，B乘飞机或者乘火车，C步行或骑自行车。根据文中“They often went to another place on foot or by bike.”可知他们经常步行或骑自行车去另一个地方。故选C。 2．句意：许多年前，人们可以从_____获取信息。A电脑，B书，C电话。根据文中“If they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books.”可知如果他们想查找信息，就可以去图书馆看书。故选B。 3．句意：许多年前，人们可以______。A在电脑上和朋友们聊天，B给朋友们打电话，C给朋友们写信。根据文中“If they wanted to connect with friends, they could write letters.”可知如果他们想和朋友联系，他们可以写信。故选C。 4．句意：现在有很多_____。A高楼大厦，B小房子，C大家庭。根据文中“But now, there are lots of tall buildings.”可知现在有很多高楼大厦。故选A。 5．句意：以下哪项是错误的？A现在人们乘汽车或飞机出行。B我们现在不能在网上买东西了。C现在人们的生活非常幸福。根据文中“People can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on.”可知我们现在能在网上买东西了。故选B。 （三）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了杨丽萍以及她成为的舞者的历程。 1．句意：杨丽萍是一位________。A跳舞，B舞者，C教师，根据“There is a famous Peacock Dancer in China. Her name is Yang Liping.”可知杨丽萍是一位著名的孔雀舞舞者。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：她在外国城市跳舞吗？A是的，她跳。B不，她不跳。C我们不知道。根据“Did she dance in foreign cities?”“Of course.”可知她在外国城市跳舞。选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：杨丽萍十三岁之前住在哪里？A她住在一个城市里。B她住在一个村庄里。C她住在一个城镇里。根据“Before she was thirteen years old, she lived in a village.”可知她十三岁之前住在一个村子里。选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：杨丽萍小时候学过跳舞吗？A是的，她学过。B不，她没学。C是的，她学。根据“Before she was thirteen years old, she lived in a village, and she didn’t learn to dance.”可知她小时候没学过跳舞。Did提问用did回答，故选B。 5．句意：画线单词“talent”的意思是“______”。联系上下文可知，前文说她没学过跳舞，但是她有舞蹈天赋，后来加入了歌舞团，然后出名了。选项C符合题意，故选C。 （四）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了新疆的美食。 1．句意：馕是一种有着______年历史的传统食品。根据“Naan is a traditional food. It has got a history of 2000 years in Xinjiang. ”，可知有2000年历史，故选C。 2．句意：馕是_____的标志。A美好的一天，B好运，C再见，根据“People think it can bring good luck to them.”，可知是好运的标志，故选B。 3．句意：“大盘鸡”这个名字来源于______。A厨师的名字，B用一个大盘子，C大鸡肉块，根据“People liked it very much and a small plate wasn’t enough. So Li put it in a big plate.”，可知来源于用一个大盘子，故选B。 4．句意：我们今天在哪里可以找到新疆大盘鸡？A只在新疆。B在李士林家。C在中国的许多城市。根据“It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over China.”，可知在中国的许多城市都可以找到新疆大盘鸡，故选C。 5．句意：最好的标题是什么？A漂亮的新疆。B传统的新疆食物。C怎样在家做馕。根据全文可知讲的是传统的新疆食物，故选B。 （五）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了杰克家的规则， 1．句意：杰克在什么俱乐部？A游泳俱乐部。B跑步俱乐部。C网球俱乐部。根据“Jack is in the school swimming club.”，可知杰克在游泳俱乐部，故选A。 2．句意：杰克晚饭后通常_______。A玩电脑游戏，B和他的父母交谈，C看电视，根据“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends.”，可知杰克晚饭后通常和他的父母交谈，故选B。 3．句意：杰克什么时候对他的父母说“我爱你”？A他睡觉之前。B在下午。C在他上学和睡觉之前。根据“Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed.”，可知杰克在他上学和睡觉之前对他的父母说“我爱你”，故选C。 4．句意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A杰克有很多好朋友。B杰克的家人一直在表达他们的爱和感谢。C杰克下午不能在家看电视。根据全文可知杰克的家人一直在表达他们的爱和感谢，故选B。 5．句意：文章主要谈论_______。A如何与父母交谈，B幸福家庭中的一些规则，C向朋友表达爱意，根据全文可知主要谈论幸福家庭中的一些规则，故选B。 【题型二】 （一）1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了图书馆导览图。 1．句意：学生可以在4F上做作业。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：新书和电子书图书馆位于不同楼层。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：你可以在二楼寻求帮助。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：要阅读一本关于英国文学的书，请到3F。根据导览图可知要阅读一本关于英国文学的书，要到4F，故答案为F。 5．句意：肯今年6岁。他喜欢图画书。他可以去1F。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 （二）1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个小朋友对于食物的喜好。 1．句意：我晚餐吃面条。根据图片可知晚餐喝粥吃香蕉，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：珍妮午餐吃了一个汉堡。根据图片可知珍妮午餐吃的鸡肉，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：珍妮早餐吃的苹果。根据图片可知珍妮早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：汤姆昨天喝了一些牛奶。根据图片可知汤姆昨天没有喝牛奶，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：我昨天吃了香蕉。根据图片可知昨天晚上吃了香蕉，句子和图片相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）1．A B 2．liked happy No, she doesn’t. 【导语】本文讲了奶奶的今昔对比。 1．(1)句意：我的_______谈论了她很多年前的生活。A奶奶，B英语老师，C老朋友，根据“Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago.”，可知奶奶谈论了她很多年前的生活，故选A。 (2)句意：她是一所学校的一名_______。A工人，B老师，C学生，根据“At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher.”，可知她是一所学校的一名老师，故选B。 2．(1)句意：我奶奶很多年前______打乒乓球。根据“She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well.”，可知作者的奶奶很多年前喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为liked。 (2)句意：她过着______生活。根据“Now she lives a happy life.”，可知她过着幸福的生活，故答案为happy。 (3)句意：她现在去上班吗？根据“And she doesn’t need to go to work.”，可知她现在不去上班，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn’t. （二）1．C C B 2．Yes, he did. They rowed a boat and took many photos. By plane. 【导语】本文主要介绍了本去年暑假去北京游玩。 1．(1)句意：本和他的爸爸____________去了北京。A上周，B去年寒假，C去年暑假。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father.”可知本去年暑假去的北京，故选C。 (2)句意：本在北海公园看见了__________。A一座高山，B一棵大树，C一个大湖。根据“I saw a big lake in the park.”可知本看见了一个大湖，故选C。 (3)句意：本在北京参观了几个地方？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“We visited the Summer Place( 颐和园).”“Then I went to Beihai Park.”可知本去了颐和园和北海公园，故选B。 2．(1)句意：本在颐和园里买水了吗？根据“I bought some water there.”可知他在那里买水了，故答案为Yes, he did. (2)句意：本和他的爸爸在北海公园做什么？根据“We rowed a boat and took many photos.”可知他和他的爸爸在那里划船和拍照，故答案为They rowed a boat and took many photos. (3)句意：本和他的爸爸怎么回家？根据“We went home by plane.”可知他们坐飞机回家，故答案为By plane. $