专题14 易错题专项练习（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专项14 易错题专项练习 审题先把关键词圈，别让陷阱把你骗！ 图文匹配抓重点，动物食物一眼见。 对话要看前后句，答句问句要默契。 阅读先看题再翻，原文找依据最划算。 连词成句看标点，语序通顺别乱串。 写作就用简单句，主谓一致别忘记。 拼写标点查三遍，粗心毛病全不见！ 一、读一读，选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其余两个不同的一项。 (    )1．A．card B．farmer C．quarter (    )2．A．ready B．easy C．read(动词原形) (    )3．A．worker B．north C．actor (    )4．A．hear B．ear C．wear (    )5．A．who B．whose C．where 二、单项选择 (    )1．Do you want some _______? A．cola B．egg C．sandwich (    )2．—Did your mum go shopping on Sunday? —_______ A．Yes, she was. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she didn’t. (    )3．______ your brother a good boy when he was a pupil? A．Is B．Was C．Were (    )4．—______ you cook fish? —No, I didn’t. A．Were B．Did C．Do (    )5．Did she ______ hard twenty years ago? A．study B．studies C．studied (    )6．How many _______ do you want to eat? A．sandwiches B．meat C．rice (    )7．She _________ a horse yesterday. A．ride B．rode C．rides (    )8．We go to a _________ theatre. A．children B．children’ C．children’s (    )9．Do you like this blue _________? A．one B．ones C．bags (    )10．Did he _________ foreign languages? A．teach B．teaches C．taught 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The green bag has got two (pocket). 2．We can (find) books about animals on shelf A． 3．Mr Wang was a (teach) five years ago. 4．There (be) a small house three years ago. 5．Linging (give) her hamburgers to Sam yesterday. 四、选词填空。 at   from   about   to   in 1．Mum learnt cook last year. 2．My sister likes dancing. She danced lots of cities. 3．Mr Li likes working school. 4．How you? 5．Many things are different the past. 五、句型转换 1．Did your mother make a cake yesterday? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 2．Can you find my library card? (做否定回答) ______________________________ 3．You can find a Maths book on Shelf C. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 4．My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子) ________________________________ 5．She drank some water. (对画线部分提问) ________ did she ________? 六、根据情景和上下文提示，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 (有一项是多余的)。 Sales assistant: Can I help you? Anna: Yes, please. 1 I want a new one. Sales assistant: 2 Anna: I like orange. Sales assistant: Please look at this one. Anna: It’s nice. But it’s heavy. 3 Sales assistant: How about this one? It has got two wheels (轮子). 4 Anna: Wow! It has got a cute cat on it. 5 How much is it? Sales assistant: Fifty yuan. Anna: Here you are. Sales assistant: Thank you. A．I want a light one. B．How many? C．It’ll be easy for you to carry. D．My bag is broken. E．I’ll take it. F．What colour do you like? 七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 In the UK, people usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (下午茶) and dinner. Breakfast is usually from seven o’clock to nine o’clock in the morning. People have sausages, eggs, tomatoes, bread, and so on. And they like to drink coffee or tea for breakfast. Lunch usually begins at about one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea usually begins at about four o’clock in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. Dinner is very important. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. And they also eat fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges. (     )1．How many meals do people in the UK usually eat a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (     )2．Breakfast is usually ______ in the UK. A．from 7 to 9 o’clock B．from 6 to 8 o’clock C．from 8 to 10 o’clock (     )3．People in the UK like to drink ______ for breakfast. A．milk B．juice C．coffee or tea (     )4．Afternoon tea usually begins ______ in the UK. A．at about 3 o’clock B．at about 4 o’clock C．at about 5 o’clock (     )5．Which is NOT true (正确的) about dinner in the UK? A．It’s at about half past seven. B．They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. C．They only eat fruit for dinner. 八、任务型阅读 若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城。请阅读洛阳的小朋友Chenchen对家乡的介绍，按要求完成题目。 My hometown Luoyang is in the west of Henan and also in the central part of China. Luoyang is one of the four ancient capitals(古都) of China. It is also the capital of peonies. There are many famous places of interest here, such as Luoyang Museum, White Horse Temple, Laojun Mountain and Longmen Grottoes. Now many things in Louoyang are different from the past. There are lots of buses and taxis. And it is also very convenient(方便的) for you to visit our city by subway. Many people take it to Luoyi Ancient City. They take lots of beautiful photos in Hanfu there. What’s more, the local food in Luoyang is also worth trying. Luoyang is famous for different kinds of soup. There is beef soup, tofu soup, mutton soup, donkey soup and so on. Besides(此外), Peony Cake, Hutu noodles and Luoyang Water Banquet(洛阳水席) are also delicious. If you come to Luoyang, I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. 1．根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 2．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Luoyang is the capital of China. ( ) (2) People can wear Hanfu and take photos in Luoyi Ancient City. ( ) 九、书面表达 分别时候，Anna送了一个书包给Li Hua，Li Hua很喜欢这个书包。 十五、假如你是Li Hua，请你以“My New Bag”为题来介绍一下你的这份礼物吧!注意语句通顺，书写工整规范，不少于40个单词。 My New Bag ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．选项AB画线部分读音均为/ɑː/，选项C画线部分读音为/ɔː/，所以C不同，故选C。 2．选项BC画线部分读音均为/iː/，选项A画线部分读音为/e/，所以A不同，故选A。 3．选项AC画线部分读音均为/ə/，选项B画线部分读音为/ɔː/，所以B不同，故选B。 4．选项AB画线部分读音均为/ɪə/，选项C画线部分读音为/eə/，所以C不同，故选C。 5．选项AB画线部分读音均为/h/，选项C画线部分读音为/w/，所以C不同，故选C。 二、1．A 【详解】句意：你想要一些可乐吗？本题考查不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。cola(可乐)是不可数名词；egg(鸡蛋)和sandwich(三明治)是可数名词单数，若用在some后需变为复数形式eggs和sandwiches。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：—你妈妈星期天去购物了吗？—_______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由Did引导的一般疑问句，答语用did回答。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你哥哥(弟弟)当小学生的时候，是个好孩子吗？本题考查时态辨析和be动词。is是be动词的一般现在时，was是is的过去式，主语是单数形式，were是are的过去式,主语是复数形式，根据when he was a pupil可知句子是一般过去时，主语your brother是单数，be动词用Was，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：你做鱼了吗？—不，我没做。本题考查助动词，答句用didn’t，问句用Did引导一般疑问句。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：二十年前她学习很努力吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后跟动词原形study，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：你想吃多少三明治？本题考查可数名词及其复数。sandwiches三明治，meat肉，rice米饭，how many后接可数名词复数，sandwiches是可数名词复数；meat和rice是不可数名词。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：她昨天骑马了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们去儿童剧院。本题考查名词词组。children’s theatre儿童剧院，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：你喜欢蓝色这件吗？本题考查不定代词。“this”为单数指示代词，因此空白处需填入一个单数代词来指代对象，A符合题意，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：他____外语吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数形式，C是动词的过去式。助动词Did后跟动词原形，故选A。 三、1． 【详解】句意：绿色的包有两个口袋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数，pocket的复数是pockets，故答案为。 2． 【详解】句意：我们可以在A架上找到关于动物的书。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为。 3． 【详解】句意：王先生五年前是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知空处填职业名词teacher老师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为。 4． 【详解】句意：三年前有一个小房子。本题考查there be句型，根据three years ago三年前，可知句子是一般过去时，a small house是单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为。 5． 【详解】句意：玲玲昨天把她的汉堡包给萨姆了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，give用过去式gave，故答案为。 四、1．to 2．in 3．at 4．about 5．from 【解析】1．句意：妈妈去年学做饭了。learn to do sth学做某事，learnt是learn的过去式，故答案为to。 2．句意：我姐姐喜欢跳舞。她在很多城市跳舞了。in在……里，符合句意，故答案为in。 3．句意：李先生喜欢在学校工作。at school在学校，固定搭配，故答案为at。 4．句意：你呢？how about……怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为about。 5．句意：很多事情和过去不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为from。 五、1．No, she didn’t. 【详解】句意：你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是your mother你妈妈，答语主语用she，助动词用did的否定形式didn’t。故否定回答是：No, she didn’t. 故答案为No, she didn’t. 2．Sorry, I can’t. 【详解】原句句意：你能找到我的借书证吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。故答案为Sorry, I can’t. 3．Where can I find a Maths book? 【详解】原句句意：你可以在书架C上找到一本数学书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，主语you可改为I，故答案为Where can I find a Maths book? 4．My brother played basketball yesterday. 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天打篮球。本题考查句型转化，原句是一般现在时，题干要求用yesterday变为一般过去时，plays改为played,，every day改为yesterday，其他的不变，故答案为My brother played basketball yesterday. 5．What do 【详解】原句句意：她喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？做do，故答案为What，do。 六、1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要围绕买包展开的对话。 1．后句说：我想要一个新包。可知前句会说原来的包坏了，选项D“我的包坏了。”符合语境，故选D。 2．下句说：我喜欢橙色。可知上句询问喜欢什么颜色，选项F“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境，故选F。 3．前句说：但是它很重。可知后句会说想要一个轻一点的包，选项A“我想要一个轻便的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．前句说：它有两个轮子。可知后句会说方便携带，选项C“对你来说携带它会很容易。”符合语境，故选C。 5．后句问：它多少钱？可知前句会说买这个包，选项E“我就买这个。”符合语境，故选E。 七、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。 1．句意：英国人通常一天吃几顿饭？A三顿。B四顿。C五顿。根据“In the UK, people usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (下午茶) and dinner.”，可知四顿，故选B。 2．句意：在英国，早餐通常_______。A从7点到9点，B从6点到8点，C从8点到10点，根据“Breakfast is usually from seven o’clock to nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知通常从7点到9点，故选A。 3．句意：英国人早餐喜欢喝_______。A牛奶，B果汁，C咖啡或茶，根据“And they like to drink coffee or tea for breakfast.”，可知喜欢喝咖啡或茶，故选C。 4．句意：在英国，下午茶通常______开始。A在3点左右，B在4点左右，C在5点左右，根据“Afternoon tea usually begins at about four o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知在4点左右开始，故选B。 5．句意：关于英国的晚餐，哪一点是不正确的？A在大约七点半。 B他们喝汤、吃肉或鱼，还搭配着蔬菜。 C他们晚饭只吃水果。根据“Dinner is very important. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables. And they also eat fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges.”，可知C项错误，故选C。 八、1．west Luoyang Museum delicious 2．F T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡洛阳。 1．根据“My hometown Luoyang is in the west of Henan and also in the central part of China.”可知洛阳在河南西部，故答案为west。 根据“There are many famous places of interest here, such as Luoyang Museum, White Horse Temple, Laojun Mountain and Longmen Grottoes.”可知洛阳的名胜古迹有洛阳博物馆，白马寺，老君山和龙门石窟，故答案为Luoyang Museum。 根据“What’s more, the local food in Luoyang is also worth trying. Luoyang is famous for different kinds of soup. There is beef soup, tofu soup, mutton soup, donkey soup and so on.”可知洛阳的食物是美味的，delicious形容词，美味的，故答案为delicious。 2．(1)句意：洛阳是中国的首都。根据常识可知中国的首都是北京，不是洛阳，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：在洛邑古城人们可以穿汉服拍照。根据“Many people take it to Luoyi Ancient City. They take lots of beautiful photos in Hanfu there.”可知在洛邑古城人们可以穿汉服拍照。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 九、范文：                                                                          My New Bag      This is my new bag. It’s a gift from my friend Anna. The bag is blue and big. It has two pockets. I put my books, pencil box and water bottle in it. The bag is very useful. I take it to school every day. I love it very much. Thank you, Anna! 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My New Bag”为题来介绍一下Anna送的书包，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：gift礼物，blue蓝色的，big大的，pocket口袋，put放，useful有用的 参考句型：The bag is...；I do... $