内容正文:
专项07 连词成句
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】连词成句
解题小技巧
小学英语 “连词成句” 题型,主要考查词汇掌握、句型结构、语法运用及语序逻辑能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
· 明确指令类型:圈出标点符号(句号 / 问号 / 感叹号),判断句子类型(陈述句 / 疑问句 / 祈使句)。
· 锁定核心信息:找出主语、谓语动词、固定搭配(如 Let’s、have got、there be),确认是否有特殊结构(如 in the library、on the shelf、for breakfast)。
(二)按规则组句排序
1. 陈述句(句号 .)
· 基本语序:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 表语 + 其他(地点 / 时间)
例:I /lived/in a small house. → I lived in a small house.
例:There /are/two libraries /in our school. → There are two libraries in our school.
· 特殊结构:Let’s + 动词原形(祈使句);have got /has got 放主语后。
例:Let’s /make/a home library. → Let’s make a home library.
2. 疑问句(问号?)
· 特殊疑问句:疑问词(What/Where/How many)+ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
·
例:What /did/she /learn? → What did she learn?
例:Where /can/ I /find/books? → Where can I find books?
· 一般疑问句:助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
例:Did /you/go /there? → Did you go there?
例:Have /you/got /a new bag? → Have you got a new bag?
3. 固定搭配优先连
· 先把固定短语拼好,再嵌入句子:
· thank you for… / talk to… / buy…for… / have…for breakfast / put…on the shelf
例:Thank /you/for /talking to us. → Thank you for talking to us.
4. 时间 / 地点放句末
· 时间词(yesterday/last year/ten years ago)、地点词(in China/at school/in the park)统一放在句子最后。
例:She /worked/in the fields /many years ago. → She worked in the fields many years ago.
(三)检查核对答案
· 检查首字母大写、句末标点是否正确。
· 检查单词是否全部用上,无遗漏、无重复。
· 检查语序是否通顺,语法是否正确(如动词时态、名词单复数)。
·
·
【题型一】连词成句
(一)
1.years, in, different, ago, Life, many, China, was (.)
2.you, us, talking, Thank, to, for (.)
3.ago, live, where, did, two, you, years (?)
4.Lingling, did, the, to, bus, run (?)
5.about, life, her, grandma , talked, my (.)
6.ago, small, lived, in, I, a, years, house, twenty (.)
7.read, old, the, couldn’t, write , man, or (.)
8.dropped, food, John’s, shoes, I, my, on, new (.)
9.she, to, yesterday, did, walk, school (?)
10.I, to, park, Ben, yesterday, went, the, with (.)
11.years, twenty, he, a, ago, teacher, was (.)
12.January, birthday, my, is, in (.)
13.and, was, pupil, very, John, a, hard, good, studied (.)
14.tell, I’ll, story, her, a (.)
15.September, school, the, trip, in, is (?)
16.I’ll, my, mooncakes, eat, family, with (.)
17.I, letter, friend, wrote, last, to, week, a, my (.)
18.father, Chinese, before, taught, my (.)
19.English, teaches, book, writes, and, a, she (.)
20.dance, to, she, learnt (.)
21.you, did, for, What, have, lunch (?)
22.what, have for dinner, did, you (?)
23.Tom, these, to, places, Did, go (?)
24.lunch, she, for, did, What, have (?)
25.an, she, Yesterday, breakfast, English, had (.)
26.a, hamburger, I, and, had, sandwiches, two (.)
27.It’s, dish, a, traditional, Chinese (.)
28.breakfast, for, What, have, did, she (?)
29.email, about, The, food, is, English (.)
30.email, Daming, an, I’ve, from, got (.)
31.make, for, birthday, her, Let’s, card, a (.)
32.We, find, books and CDs, can, from, information (.)
33.put, Let’s, on this shelf, them (.)
34.sports, where, the, about, are, books (?)
35.them, shelf, on, Let’s, this, put (.)
36.library, are, many, in, there, CDs, school, the (.)
37.we, e-books, can, find, from, information (.)
38.Maths, a, they, want, book (.)
39.is, card, you, for, a, here (.)
40.are, where, books, about, the, computers (?)
41.you, to, take, China, can, it (?)
42.shirt, is, too, this, big, you, for (.)
43.for, too, it’s, you, big (.)
44.too, is, it, for, heavy, you (.)
45.new, buy, coat, a, I’ll, you, for, (.)
46.is, black, This, nice, bag, a, (.)
47.heavy, the bag, big, and, is (.)
48.big, this, and, black, is, light, bag (.)
49.you, Have, a, one, small, got (?)
50.one, I’ll, you, new, buy, a (.)
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many years ago许多年前,in China在中国,different不同的,Life生活,was是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:许多年前,中国的生活是不同的。故答案为。
2.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你,us我们,talking to和……交谈,Thank感谢,for为,根据所给句号可知句子是省略句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:感谢你与我们交谈。故答案为
3.Where did you live two years ago?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。two years ago两年前,live居住,where哪里,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你两年前住在哪里?故答案为Where did you live two years ago?
4.Did Lingling run to the bus?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,Lingling玲玲,did助动词,the bus公交车,run to跑向,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲跑向公交车了吗?故答案为Did Lingling run to the bus?
5.My grandma talked about her life.
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。talked about谈论,life生活,her她的,grandma奶奶/外婆,my我的。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的奶奶/外婆谈论她的生活。故答案为My grandma talked about her life.
6.I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。ago以前,small小的,lived in居住在,I我,a一个,years年,house房子,twenty二十。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我二十年前居住在一个小房子里。故答案为I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
7.The old man couldn’t read or write.
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。read阅读,old年迈的,the表特指,couldn’t不能,write写,man老人,or和。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:这个老人不会阅读和写字。故答案为The old man couldn’t read or write.
8.I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。dropped掉落,food食物,John’s约翰的,shoes鞋,I我,my我的,on在……上,new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我把我的食物掉在了约翰的新鞋上。故答案为I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
9.Did she walk to school yesterday?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。she她,walk to school步行去学校,yesterday昨天,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她昨天步行去学校吗?故答案为Did she walk to school yesterday?
10.Yesterday I went to the park with Ben.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,went to the park去公园,Ben本,yesterday昨天,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨天我和本去了公园。故答案为Yesterday I went to the park with Ben.
11.He was a teacher twenty years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。twenty years ago 二十年前,he 他,a 一名,teacher 教师,was 是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:二十年前他是一名教师。故答案为He was a teacher twenty years ago.
12.My birthday is in January.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。January一月,birthday生日,my我的,is是,in在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的生日在一月。故答案为My birthday is in January.
13.John was a good pupil and studied very hard.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和,was是,pupil学生,studied very hard学习很努力,John约翰,a一个,good好的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:约翰是一个好学生,学习很努力。故答案为John was a good pupil and studied very hard.
14.I’ll tell her a story.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。tell her a story给她讲个故事,I’ll我会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会给她讲个故事。故答案为I’ll tell her a story.
15.Is the school trip in September?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。September九月,school trip学校旅行,the定冠词,in在,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:学校旅行在九月吗?故答案为Is the school trip in September?
16.I’ll eat moon cakes with my family.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’ll我会,my我的,mooncakes月饼,eat吃,family家人,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会和家人吃月饼。故答案为I’ll eat moon cakes with my family.
17.I wrote a letter to my friend last week.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,wrote a letter to my friend给我的朋友写一封信,last week上周,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我上周给我的朋友写了一封信。故答案为I wrote a letter to my friend last week.
18.My father taught Chinese before.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸,Chinese语文,before以前,taught教,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸以前教语文。故答案为My father taught Chinese before.
19.She teaches English and writes a book.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。English英语,teaches教,book书,writes写,and和,a一本,she她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她教英语并写一本书。故答案为She teaches English and writes a book.
20.She learnt to dance.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。dance跳舞,learnt to学习,she她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她学跳舞了。故答案为She learnt to dance.
21.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你,did助动词,for当作,What什么,have吃,lunch午饭,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你午饭吃什么?故答案为。
22.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么,have for dinner吃晚饭,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你晚饭吃什么了?故答案为。
23.Did Tom go to these places?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Tom汤姆,these这些,to到,places地方,Did助动词,go去。根据所给问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:汤姆去过这些地方吗,故答案为Did Tom go to these places?
24.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。lunch午饭,she她,for关于,did助动词,What什么,have吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她午饭吃什么?故答案为。
25.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。an English breakfast一顿英式早餐,she她,Yesterday昨天,had吃,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。故答案为。
26.I had a hamburger and two sandwiches./I had two sandwiches and a hamburger.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a hamburger一个汉堡包,I我,and和,had吃,two sandwiches两个三明治,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我吃了一个汉堡包和两个三明治。/我吃了两个三明治和一个汉堡包。故答案为I had a hamburger and two sandwiches./I had two sandwiches and a hamburger.
27.It’s a traditional Chinese dish.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。It’s它是,a traditional Chinese dish一道传统的中国菜,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它是一道传统的中国菜。故答案为It’s a traditional Chinese dish.
28.What did she have for breakfast?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。breakfast早餐,for当作,What什么,have吃,did助动词,she她,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她早餐吃什么?故答案为What did she have for breakfast?
29.The email is about English food.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。email电子邮件,about关于,The定冠词,English food英国食物,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:电子邮件是关于英国食物。故答案为The email is about English food.
30.I’ve got an email from Daming.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。email电子邮件,Daming大明,an一封,I’ve got我有,from来自,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我有一封来自大明的电子邮件。故答案为I’ve got an email from Daming.
31.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。make a birthday card制作一张生日卡片,for给,her她,Let’s让我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们给她制作一张生日卡片。故答案为。
32.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们,find找到,books and CDs书和光盘,can能,from从,information信息,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。故答案为。
33.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。put放,Let’s让我们,on this shelf在这个架子上,them它们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们把它们放在这个架子上。故答案为。
34.Where are the books about sports?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sports运动,where哪里,the books书,about关于,are在,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:关于运动的书在那里?故答案为Where are the books about sports?
35.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。them它们,on this shelf在这个架子上,Let’s让我们,put放,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们把它们放在这个架子上吧。故答案为。
36.There are many CDs in the school library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the school library在学校图书馆,there are有,many CDs很多光盘,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:学校图书馆有很多光盘。故答案为There are many CDs in the school library.
37.We can find information from e-books.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们,e-books电子书,can能,find找到,from从,information信息,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以从电子书中找到信息。故答案为We can find information from e-books.
38.They want a Maths book.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Maths数学,a一本,they他们,want想要,book书,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们想要一本数学书。故答案为They want a Maths book.
39.Here is a card for you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,card卡片,you你,for给,a一张,here这,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是倒装句,根据词义连成句子:这是给你的一张卡片。故答案为Here is a card for you.
40.Where are the books about computers?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是,where在哪,books书,about关于,the定冠词,computers电脑,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:关于电脑的书在哪?故答案为Where are the books about computers?
41.Can you take it to China?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you 你,to 向,take 拿,China 中国,can 能,it 它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能带着它去中国吗?故答案为Can you take it to China?
42.This shirt is too big for you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。shirt衬衫,is是,too太,this这,big大的,for you对你。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:这件衬衫对你来说太大了。故答案为This shirt is too big for you.
43.It’s too big for you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。for对于,too太,it’s它是,you你,big大的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:它对于你来说太大了。故答案为It’s too big for you.
44.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,too太,is是,it它,for给,heavy重的,you你,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它对你来说太重了。故答案为
45.I’ll buy a new coat for you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。new新的,buy买,coat外套,a一件,I’ll我会,you你,for给,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会给你买一件新的外套。故答案为I’ll buy a new coat for you.
46.This is a nice black bag.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,black黑色的,This这,nice漂亮的,bag包,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是一个漂亮的黑色包包。故答案为This is a nice black bag.
47.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。heavy重的,the bag包,big大的,and和,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这个包又大又重。故答案为。
48.This big and black bag is light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。big大的,this这,and和,black黑色的,is是,light轻的,bag包,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这个又大又黑的包很轻。故答案为This big and black bag is light.
49.Have you got a small one?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你,Have got有,a一个,one一,small小的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有一个小的吗?故答案为Have you got a small one?
50.I’ll buy you a new one.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。one一,I’ll我会,you你,new新的,buy买,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我会给你买一个新的。故答案为I’ll buy you a new one.
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