Module 3（期中知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册 Module3 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作） 【考点二】现在进行时特殊疑问句 【考点三】动词-ing 形式与固定搭配 考点一：现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作） 本单元核心语法是现在进行时，用于表达“此时此刻正在发生”或“现阶段正在进行”的动作，是描述照片、场景的核心时态。 考点讲解 1. 基本结构：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 主语对应be动词：I用am，You用are，He/She/It用is，We/They用are 动词-ing 变化规则： ✅ 直接加-ing：shine→shining、sing→singing、play→playing ✅ 去e加-ing：have→having、make→making、write→writing ✅ 双写尾字母加-ing：run→running、swim→swimming、jump→jumping 2. 核心用法： 描述照片/场景：In this photo, the sun is shining. 询问正在做的事：What are you doing? 描述动物/自然动作：The cows are drinking water. 3. 易错点： 漏写be动词：❌ He cleaning the room. ✅ He is cleaning the room. 动词-ing 形式错误（未双写/去e）：❌ He swiming. / ❌ She haveing. ✅ He is swimming. / ✅ She is having. 主谓不一致：❌ The birds is singing. ✅ The birds are singing. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. is singing B. are singing C. sing ( )—What ______ you doing? —I ______ cleaning my desk. A. are; am B. is; are C. am; are ( )The cat ______ under the chair now. A. is sleeping B. sleep C. are sleeping ( )Look at the ducks! They ______ in the pond. A. is swimming B. are swimming C. swims ( )It's starting ______. A. rain B. raining C. to rain 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. 2.—What ______ he ______ (do)? —He ______ (fly) a kite. 3.The ducks ______ (eat) our sandwiches now! 4.Look! The rabbits ______ (jump) on the grass. 5.We ______ (have) a lovely time at the picnic. 考点二：现在进行时特殊疑问句 用于询问“某人正在做什么”，是本单元日常交际核心句型，需掌握问句结构和答句格式。 考点讲解 1. 问句结构：What + be动词 + 主语 + doing? 答句结构：主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing + 其他. 示例： —What are you doing? （你在做什么？） —I'm reading a book. （我在看书。） —What is the cow doing? （奶牛在做什么？） —It's drinking water. （它在喝水。） 2. 易错点： 答句缺少be动词：❌ I eating apples. ✅ I am eating apples. 主语混淆：问句用you，答句对应I/We；问句用he/she，答句对应he/she/it。 【大显身手】 一、句型转换 1.The birds are singing in the tree.（对划线部分提问） ______ are the birds ______ in the tree? 2.I'm cleaning my room.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you doing? 3.The cows are drinking water.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the cows ______ water? 4.She is flying a kite.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a kite. 5.They are playing football.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ playing football? 二、补全对话 A: Look at this photo! ______ ______ you doing? B: I ______ ______ a picnic with my family. A: Oh, it's nice. ______ ______ the ducks doing? B: They ______ ______ our sandwiches. A: Wow! What a funny photo! 考点三：动词-ing 形式与固定搭配 本单元重点考查动词-ing 形式的正确变形，以及 start to do / start doing 等固定搭配的用法。 考点讲解 1. start to do / start doing：均表示“开始做某事”，用法基本一致，可互换。 示例：It's starting to rain. = It's starting raining.（开始下雨了。） 2. 感官动词+动词-ing：look/sound + 形容词，描述状态；see/watch + 动词-ing 表示“看到正在做某事”。 示例：The ducks look hungry.（鸭子看起来饿了。） I see the birds flying.（我看见鸟儿在飞。） 3. 易错点： start 后接动词原形：❌ It's start rain. ✅ It's starting to rain. 感官动词后接动词-ing 形式错误：❌ I see the bird fly. ✅ I see the bird flying. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )It's starting ______. Let's take an umbrella. A. rain B. to rain C. raining ( )I ______ the boys playing football on the playground. A. see B. look C. listen ( )The ducks look ______. They want food. A. hungry B. hungrily C. hunger ( )Simon and I ______ playing hide-and-seek. A. is B. are C. am ( )The sun is shining ______. It's a sunny day. A. bright B. brightly C. brighting 写作指引 My Favorite Photo写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Favorite Photo 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一张照片里的场景，运用现在进行时写出照片中人们/动物正在做的事，包含照片中的天气、动作、感受。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向 对应知识点与句型结构 1. 照片基本信息 照片是什么时候拍的？照片里有什么？ 句型：This is my photo. There are... 2. 正在做的事 照片里的人 / 动物正在做什么？ 现在进行时：主语 + be + doing 3. 感受与天气 照片里的天气如何？你对这张照片的感受？ 天气描述：It’s sunny/rainy...；感受：I like this photo. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. Look at the photo! The sun is shining. 2. In this photo, the birds are singing. 3. It's starting to rain. 4. What are you doing? I'm... 5. The cows are drinking water. 6. We are having a lovely time. （二）范文： My Favorite Photo This is my favorite photo. I took it in the park last Saturday. In the photo, the sun is shining brightly. The birds are singing in the tree. The ducks are swimming in the pond. They look very happy. We are having a lovely time at the picnic. I like this photo very much because it reminds me of my happy day. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays ( )2. —What ______ your mother doing? —She ______ cooking dinner. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( )3. It's starting ______. We must go home quickly. A. snow B. to snow C. snowing ( )4. —______ are the ducks doing? —They are eating our bread. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5. The cows ______ water in the river now. A. is drinking B. are drinking C. drinks 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Look at the cat! It ______ (sleep) under the tree. 2. —What ______ they ______ (do)? —They ______ (fly) kites. 3. The birds ______ (sing) in the tree now. 4. It's starting ______ (rain). Take your coat. 5. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow. 三、按要求改写句子 1. The sun is shining.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the sun ______? 2. They are playing hide-and-seek.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ hide-and-seek? 3. The ducks are swimming in the pond.（改为否定句） The ducks ______ ______ in the pond. 4. I'm cleaning my desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you doing? 5. The cows are drinking water because they are thirsty.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the cows drinking water? 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Daming! 1. ______ are you doing? B: I'm looking at some photos. 2. ______ photo is this? A: It's my photo. I 3. ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. B: Really? 4. ______ are you doing in the photo? A: I'm eating sandwiches. The ducks 5. ______ looking at me. B: Haha, that's funny! 五、阅读理解【新题型·跨学科·自然常识】 Dear Lucy, I have a new photo. In this photo, we are in the mountains. The sun is shining and the wind is blowing. The cows are drinking water. The birds are singing. The ducks are swimming. The rabbits are jumping. Simon and I are playing hide-and-seek. We are having a lovely time! Love, Tom ( )1. Where is Tom in the photo? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. At home. ( )2. What are the cows doing? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drinking water. ( )3. What are Simon and Tom doing? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Having a picnic. C. Flying kites. ( )4. Is the wind blowing? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. ( )5. How is Tom's time? A. Bad. B. Lovely. C. Boring. 六、判断正误 ( ) 1. In the UK, people often have picnics in the park on sunny days. ( ) 2. Ducks like eating sandwiches very much. ( ) 3. The sun is shining when it's rainy. ( ) 4. Playing hide-and-seek is a fun game for children. ( ) 5. Cows drink water when they are thirsty. 七、书面表达 请以 A Picnic Day 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次野餐经历，运用现在进行时描述野餐时的场景，不少于50词。 要求：包含天气、人们正在做的事、动物的动作，表达自己的感受。 参考答案 考点一 1. (1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) C 2. (1) is shining (2) are; doing; is flying (3) are eating (4) are jumping (5) are having 考点二 1. (1) What; doing (2) What are (3) Are; drinking (4) isn't flying (5) Who are 2. What are; am having; What are; are eating 考点三 1. (1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) B 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is sleeping 2. are; doing; are flying 3. are singing 4. to rain 5. are going to have / will have 三、按要求改写句子 1. What; doing 2. Are; playing 3. aren't swimming 4. What are 5. Why are 四、补全对话 1. What 2. Whose 3. had 4. What 5. are 五、阅读理解【新题型·跨学科·自然常识】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 六、判断正误【新题型·文化常识】 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 七、书面表达【新题型·新情境·生活记录】 参考范文 A Picnic Day Today is sunny. My family and I are having a picnic in the park. Look! My mother is putting food on the blanket. My father is drinking water. I am eating a cake. The birds are singing in the tree. The ducks are swimming on the lake. We are very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $