Module 3（期中知识清单）英语外研版一起五年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）五年级下册 Module3 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】have got 句型（现在完成时表“拥有”） 【考点二】情态动词 can 表“许可/禁止” 考点一：have got 句型（现在完成时表“拥有”） have got 表示“拥有”，相当于 have，常用于口语 其疑问句和否定句变化规则是本单元核心考点。 考点讲解 1. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + have/has got + 名词. I/You/We/They + have got... He/She/It + has got... 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't got + 名词.（haven't = have not；hasn't = has not） 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + got + 名词? 回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 2. 易错点 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）必须用 has got，不能用 have got。 have got 不能与 have 重复使用，如不能说 I have got have a book。 疑问句中 have/has 要提前，不能说 Do you have got...? 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a new library card. A. have got B. has got C. haven't get ( )2. —Have you got a computer? —No, I ______. A. haven't got B. haven't C. has got 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (have got) many storybooks. 三、句型转换 2. We have got the Harry Potter books.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ got the Harry Potter books? No, ______ ______. 3. They have got lots of CDs.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ lots of CDs. 考点二：情态动词 can 表“许可/禁止” can 表示“能够、可以”，用于告知允许做的事 can't 表示“不能”，用于告知禁止做的事。 考点讲解 1. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他.（can't = cannot） 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't. 2. 易错点 can 后必须接动词原形，不能接动词三单或to do不定式。 can 无人称单复数变化，所有人称都用can/can't。 委婉拒绝请求常用：Sorry, you can't. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. You can ______ books in the library. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing ( )2. —Can I have some sweets? —______, you can't. A. Yes B. Sorry C. OK 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 We can't ______ (talk) to our friends in the library. 三、句型转换 1. You can use the computers.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ I ______ the computers? Yes, ______ ______. 2. We can do our homework here.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ our homework here. 写作指引 My Trip to the Library写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Trip to the Library 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一次去图书馆借书的经历，需包含：去图书馆的时间、人物与目的；借书时的沟通对话、遇到的小情况；最后自己的心情变化。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理；2. 不少于50词。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件 什么时间，和谁一起去图书馆，想要借什么书 / 光盘 2. 过程 怎么询问图书；管理员怎么回答；用了哪些沟通句型、怎么做 3. 情绪变化 一开始期待→没找到想要的物品有点失落→换到其他书籍后变开心 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 1. I/He/She/We + was/were + 情绪形容词； 2. Have you got...? 3. Sorry, we haven't got... But we have got... 4. You can + 动词原形； 5. Don't + 动词原形； 6. Let's + 动词原形。 （二）范文： My Trip to the Library Last Sunday, I went to the library with my friend Amy. I was excited because I wanted to borrow the Harry Potter DVDs. I asked the librarian, “Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs?” She said sorry and told me they had no DVDs, but they had Harry Potter books. I looked a little sad. Then Amy said, “Don't be sad! Let's borrow the books.” We got the books with our library cards. We felt happy and read them happily on the way home. It was a nice trip to the library. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.—Have you got ______ library card? —Yes, I have. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. You can't ______ to your friends in the library. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )3.We can ______ many Chinese storybooks in our school library. A. borrows B. borrow C. borrowing ( )4. He ______ got any CDs about old Chinese stories. A. hasn't B. have C. has ( )5.—Can I keep the book for three weeks? —No, you ______. You must give it back in two weeks. A. can B. can't C. don't 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (have got) a new picture book. 2. We can ______ (use) the computers in the reading room. 3. They can't ______ (eat) food in the library. 4. My friend ______ (not have got) any Harry Potter DVDs. 5. Let's ______ (borrow) some interesting books together. 三、按要求改写句子 1. We have got new library cards.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________ 2. Linda has got many storybooks.（改为否定句） ___________________________________ 3. You can read books here.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） ___________________________________ 4. I can borrow a CD from the library.（改为否定句） ___________________________________ 5. Have you got this book?（做肯定回答） ___________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Excuse me. ______ you got the book Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush? B: Sorry, we ______ got it. But we have other Chinese storybooks. A: Great. Can I ______ one? B: Yes. Please give it ______ in two weeks. A: ______ you are. Thank you very much. 五、阅读理解 In the library, we can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. We can use computers and do our homework. But we can't talk loudly or eat food. We must look after books and give them back on time. ( )1. We can eat food in the library. ( )2. We can borrow storybooks from the library. ( )3. We can use computers in the library. 参考答案 考点一： 1.A 2.B 3.has got 4.Have you；we haven't 5.haven't got 考点二： 1.A 2.B 3.talk 4.Can；use；you can 5.can't do 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1.has got 2.use 3.eat 4.hasn't got 5.borrow 三、按要求改写句子 1.Have you got new library cards? 2.Linda hasn't got many storybooks. 3.Can we read books here? No, you can't. 4.I can't borrow a CD from the library. 5.Yes, I have. 四、补全对话【新情境·图书馆借书】 Have；haven't；borrow；back；Here 五、阅读理解【新情境·跨学科文化】 1.F 2.T 3.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $