Module 3（期中知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级下册

知识清单·外研版（一起）六年级下册 Module3 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般过去时（描述过去发生的动作） 【考点二】现在进行时（描述此刻正在发生的动作） 【考点三】start to do / start doing 结构 考点一：一般过去时（描述过去发生的动作） —What did you do last Sunday?（你上周日做了什么？） —I cleaned my room.（我打扫了我的房间。） 解析 1. 问句结构：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ did 是助动词，帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句，主语后动词要变回原形。 例：What did she see?（她看见了什么？） 2. 答句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 规则动词过去式：直接加-ed（clean→cleaned）；以不发音e结尾加-d（close→closed）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed（carry→carried） 不规则动词：go→went, take→took, have→had, run→ran, stop→stopped 3. 易错点：疑问句中助动词did后必须用动词原形，不能用过去式；否定句用“主语+didn't+动词原形”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) I ______ my room yesterday. A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning ( ) —What ______ you do last weekend? —I ______ to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (find) a book about animals last night. 2. They ______ (not go) to the park yesterday. 三、句型转换 I took some photos.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ any photos? 考点二：现在进行时（描述此刻正在发生的动作） —What are the ducks doing?（鸭子们正在做什么？） —They are eating our sandwiches.（它们正在吃我们的三明治。） 解析 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 am 用于 I；is 用于单数主语；are 用于复数主语/you 动词-ing变化：直接加-ing（sing→singing）；去e加-ing（shine→shining）；双写末尾辅音加-ing（run→running） 2. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 例：Is the sun shining?（太阳正在照耀吗？） 3. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 例：The birds are not singing.（鸟儿们没有在唱歌。） 4. 易错点：现在进行时不能与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday, last week）连用；be动词不能省略。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( ) The sun ______ brightly now. A. is shining B. shines C. shone 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Listen! The baby ______ (cry). 2. We ______ (not play) football now. 三、句型转换 The ducks are swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ are the ducks ______? 考点三：start to do / start doing 结构 It started to rain.（天开始下雨了。） = It started raining.（天开始下雨了。） 解析 1. 含义：表示“开始做某事”，两种结构一般可以互换。 2. 区别：start to do 更侧重“开始一个新的动作”；start doing 更侧重“继续做之前的动作”。 3. 易错点：start 后不能直接跟动词原形，必须加 to do 或 doing。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( ) It started ______ when we were having a picnic. A. rain B. to rain C. rained 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The leaves start ______ (fall) in autumn. 三、句型转换 It started raining.（同义句转换） It started ______ ______. 写作指引 A Funny Picnic Day 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “A funny picnic day” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一次有趣的野餐经历，需包含：野餐的时间地点人物；途中遇到的小意外与同伴的情绪变化；你如何沟通安慰、一起动手解决问题。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件 周末上午，公园，我和好朋友一起野餐，不小心打翻果汁遇到小麻烦 2. 过程 发现朋友难过，主动询问情况，用安慰句型劝说，一起收拾清理、分享美食 3. 情绪变化 朋友一开始伤心难过，帮忙解决问题后，两人都变得开心快乐 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： I/He/She/We + was/were + 情绪形容词 Don't + 动词原形 Let's + 动词原形 What's the matter? 人称 + looked + 情绪形容词 （二）范文： A funny picnic day Last Saturday morning, I had a picnic in the park with my friend. I was happy and we took many nice food. Suddenly we spilled our juice. My friend looked sad. I asked, "What's the matter?" Then I said, "Don't worry! Let's clean it up together." We finished cleaning soon and shared our snacks again. We laughed and played games. We were all happy and thought it was a funny picnic day. 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ my room last Sunday. A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning ( )2. Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( )3.—What ______ you do yesterday? —I ______ to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go ( )4. It started ______ when we were playing. A. rain B. to rain C. rained ( )5. The ducks ______ our sandwiches now. A. eat B. are eating C. ate 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (find) a book about kangaroos last night. 2. Listen! The baby ______ (cry) in the bedroom. 3. We ______ (not go) to the park yesterday because it rained. 4. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. 5. He ______ (take) some photos in the park last weekend. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I took some photos.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ any photos? 2. The ducks are eating our sandwiches.（对划线部分提问） ______ are the ducks ______? 3. It started to rain.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ to rain. 4. We are having a picnic.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a picnic? 5. The wind is blowing.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the wind ______? 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Daming! 1. ______ did you do last Saturday? B: I 2. ______ to a park with Simon. We wanted to have a picnic. A: Really? 3. ______ was the weather like? B: It was sunny at first. Then it 4. ______ to rain. A: Oh no! What did you do? B: We ran to hide. The ducks ate our food! A: Haha! 5. ______ you angry? B: Yes, but it was funny! 五、阅读理解 Dear Lily, I had a funny day last Sunday. I went to the mountains with my family. The sun was shining and the wind was blowing. The cows were drinking water. The birds were singing in the trees. The ducks were swimming in the lake. Then it started to rain. We ran quickly to our car. We left our food. The ducks went to our food and had a picnic! We were hungry, but we laughed a lot. It was a lovely day! Love, Tom ( ) 1. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the mountains. C. To the zoo. ( ) 2. What were the cows doing? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drinking water. ( ) 3. What started to happen? A. It started to rain. B. It started to snow. C. The sun stopped shining. ( ) 4. Who ate their food? A. The cows. B. The ducks. C. The birds. ( ) 5. How did Tom feel? A. Sad. B. Angry and funny. C. Bored. 六、判断正误 ( ) 1. In the UK, people often have picnics in parks on sunny days. ( ) 2. Ducks like eating sandwiches very much. ( ) 3. The sun is shining when it's rainy. ( ) 4. Taking photos is a fun activity for picnics. ( ) 5. Cows drink water when they are thirsty. 七、书面表达 请以 A Funny Day 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次有趣的经历，运用一般过去时和现在进行时，不少于50词。 要求：包含时间、天气、人物、事件和感受。 参考答案 考点一 1. 1.B 2.B 2. 1.found 2.didn't go 3. Did; take 考点二 1. 1.B 2.A 2. 1.is crying 2.are not playing 3. What; doing 考点三 1. B 2. 1.to fall/falling 3. to rain 【综合训练】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. found 2. is crying 3. didn't go 4. is shining 5. took 三、按要求改写句子 1. Did; take 2. What; doing 3. didn't start 4. Are; having 5. What; doing 四、补全对话 1. What 2. went 3. What 4. started 5. Were 五、阅读理解【新题型·跨学科·自然常识】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 六、判断正误【新题型·文化常识】 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 七、书面表达【新题型·新情境·生活记录】（参考范文） A Funny Day Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. It was sunny. We were having a picnic. Look! My mum was putting food on the blanket. My dad was drinking water. I was playing with a dog. Then it started to rain. We ran quickly. The dog was running after us. It was very funny! We were wet but happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $