山东泰安市泰山区泰安英雄山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次学情调研英语试题

泰安英雄山中学2025级高一下学期第一次学情调研 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She visited shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore (探索) unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital (首都) of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory (胜利) of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Street theatre performances. B. Green clothes. C. Traditional art shows. D. Traditional songs and dances. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Burning Man Festival. B. Rio Carnival. C. Holi Festival. D. St. Patrick’s Day. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. B. There is no need to buy tickets. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U. S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places, I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 24. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. B. He was not good at studio work in the U. S. C. He wanted to seek for something different. D. He had a preference for international work. 25. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Simple. B. Fast-paced. C. Healthy. D. Leisurely. 26. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show________. A. his diverse hobbies B. his fascination for Chinese culture C. his superb photo technique D. his desire for new careers 27. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U. S. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. D. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. C You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 28. When is your short-term memory at work? A. You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. B. You read English words every morning. C. What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. D. The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. 29. What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A. Information concerning something unfamiliar. B. Information affecting our emotions. C. Information creating brain cells. D. Information reaching you first. 30. How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A. By remembering them for a long time for only once. B. By looking at them after months. C. By referring to them regularly. D. By putting them away after class. 31. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A popular magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A news story. D. A book review. D A recent study suggests that eating cheese (奶酪) might have a good effect on health, especially when it comes to sleep. The study, published in the Sleep Medicine journal, explored the possible relationship between eating cheese and a reduced risk of sleep apnea, a condition where breathing stops and starts during sleep. While past research has talked about the general health advantages of cheese, this study specifically looked at its possible connection to sleep apnea. The researchers noted that cheese contains important nutrients (营养物) like calcium, protein, and vitamins, which may support metabolic and heart health-two factors (因素) related to sleep apnea. To conduct the study, the researchers analyzed data from two large health databases: the UK Biobank and the FinnGen. They studied health information from 400,000 people and found that those who ate cheese had a 28% lower risk of developing sleep apnea compared to those who did not eat cheese. The study used a method called Mendelian randomization, which helps recognize cause-and-effect relationships between risk factors and health results. It also examined how eating cheese might influence 44 different biomarkers (生物标志物), such as blood pressure. The results showed that eating cheese affected 23 biomarkers, with six of them directly connected to a lower risk of sleep apnea. While this connection is certainly exciting, Kael Merrick, a professor of Collegiate Mental & Physical Health Sciences, warned that the study only shows a relationship, not a cause-and-effect relationship, so we have a long way to go. Dr. Kevin Shayani, who is from Lenox Hill Hospital at Northwell Health in New York City, said that cheese might reduce some bad factors connected to sleep apnea. However, he advised against eating plenty of cheese, as some cheeses are higher in fat than others. Some experts say that people with sleep apnea may feel tired when they wake up after a full night’s sleep. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medicine, or even operations, depending on how serious the problem is. Always ask a doctor for advice if you have worries. 32. What did the new study aim to explore? A. The connection between eating cheese and a reduced risk of sleep apnea. B. Clear advantages of getting a deep sleep. C. Different factors affecting the general health. D. The rising risks of heart problems among the elderly. 33. What does the author want to do in paragraph 4? A. Introduce results of other findings. B. Point out new research directions. C. Provide extra information connected to the study. D. Present a practical solution. 34. What does Kael Merrick think of the study? A. It remains to be continued. B. It is unexpected. C. It makes no sense. D. It is well-designed. 35. What does Dr. Kevin Shayani suggest people do? A. Go to the doctor’s often. B. Eat cheese reasonably. C. Get enough sleep. D. Keep a balanced lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB；F=AC；G=AD） Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 36 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. 37 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 38 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 39 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 40 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A. Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. B. Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. C. But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. D. It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. E. Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. F. When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. G. Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a female jockey (骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 41 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 42 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 44 me to come back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl once again. I think my resilience comes from my family, having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 46 — it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it—there was no other 47 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard done by, but the older I got the more I began to 48 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 50 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get 51 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me. Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 52 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 53 — train harder, try harder — to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 54 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the 55 between people who really succeed and people who don’t. 41. A. practice B. injury C. Performance D. harm 42. A. effort B. passion C. effect D. training 43. A. enjoy B. continue C. regret D. forget 44. A. expected B. taught C. pushed D. persuaded 45. A. troubled B. annoyed C. left D. lost 46. A. strength B. hope C. talent D. experience 47. A. lesson B. reason C. chance D. choice 48. A. improve B. refuse C. doubt D. appreciate 49. A. turned down B. picked out C. took on D. gave up 50. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 51. A. pleasant B. ordinary C. exciting D. tough 52. A. helped B. proved C. believed D. changed 53. A. wiser B. better C. happier D. healthier 54. A. around B. on C. up D. over 55. A. agreement B. connection C. difference D. approach 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born 56 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at age of 22. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places 57 had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few 58 (month), so that he could return home regularly. But by 1639, about two years before his 59 (die), Xu had been travelling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Xu travelled on foot and showed great courage during his journeys. Despite difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the 60 (early) records of landscapes (风景) in southern China. Xu’s own experiences allowed him 61 (correct) several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was 62 true source of the Yangtze river. At over 600, 000 words, Xu’s diaries 63 (consider) as one of the greatest works in both 64 (science) and literary (文学的) fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake 65 (speak) to us across the centuries about his adventures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 音乐的作用； 2. 音乐对你生活的影响（写三个影响）； 3. 呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. 提示词汇：陷入麻烦be in trouble；克服困难：get over difficulties Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Now I am a famous writer and public speaker who always believes in the great power of language. I still remember how the very first speech that I gave changed my life more than I could have ever imagined. When I was in sixth grade, my teacher, Mrs Lin, encouraged me to sign up for the school speech contest. I was pretty bad at the rehearsal (排练). I felt quite nervous and afraid of failure. Therefore, after class, I ran to the office to find Mrs Lin. Hearing what I said, Mrs Lin sounded puzzled. “You’ve put your heart and soul into practicing it all these past few weeks.” “Yes,” I wanted to say. All I had dreamed of was to represent my school on that stage and be the best public speaker ever. Instead, I whispered, “I messed up big time at rehearsal today. I… I’ve been messing up regularly… a lot. I want to quit.” My words came fast on each other’s heels. “Can you tell the judges I’ve been seriously ill, please?” I sounded hopeless. Mrs Lin was quiet for several moments. “Making up lies is not how we solve problems, Lucy,” she finally said. “You are not the person to shy away from a challenge.” I nodded uncertainly. Then she took out a book about Phoenix. She hoped that Phoenix could give me courage. During reading, Phoenix’s story of bravery and her fight for education fascinated me. Her determination and courage in the face of challenges deeply moved me. Inspired by her story, I decided that my speech would be about Phoenix and the importance of education for everyone. As the day of the contest approached, I was still struggling with my fears. I knew I had to overcome them, not just for myself but also for the message I wanted to convey through Phoenix’s story. I decided to take a different approach to my preparation. I started by researching more about Phoenix, her life, her struggles, and her devotion to education. During this process, I also sought feedback from Mrs Lin. She listened attentively to my drafts and offered constructive comments. Her guidance was invaluable, helping me to shape a speech that was not only informative but also emotionally rich. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the contest arrived and I stood in front of my schoolmates, my heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Mrs Lin, my dream was coming true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $