小升初语法100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级下册小升初英语语法专项训练100题 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分） ( ) 1. I want to buy ______ interesting book about space travel for my little brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. —Is this your new pencil box? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me ( ) 3. We are going to have a picnic in the park ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. —What ______ I do for you? —I want a hot dog and a cola, please. A. can B. must C. should D. will ( ) 5. My father ______ back from Shanghai tomorrow evening. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( ) 6. Lingling ______ lots of beautiful photos when she visited the West Lake last summer. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take ( ) 7. Look! The ducks ______ on the pond and eating our bread. A. swim B. swims C. are swimming D. swam ( ) 8. Running is ______ than swimming for me. I can run very fast. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest ( ) 9. I wanted to go to the zoo, ______ it rained all day and we couldn’t go. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 10. There ______ a big birthday party for our grandma next Saturday. A. is B. was C. will be D. are ( ) 11. There ______ a pen, two pencils and an eraser in my pencil case now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 12. We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s the public rule. A. can B. must C. may D. could ( ) 13. —______ did you get up this morning? —At half past seven. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 14. —______ is this new T-shirt? —It’s ninety yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long ( ) 15. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can ( ) 16. My birthday is ______ May. And my mother’s birthday is ______ May 5th. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in D. in; at ( ) 17. —______ bag is this? —It’s Amy’s. She left it here yesterday. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which ( ) 18. My brother can play ______ football very well, but he can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 19. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the early bus to the farm. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 20. ______ beautiful kite! Did you make it by yourself? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( ) 21. —______ I use your ruler? —Sure, here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need ( ) 22. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. to not spend C. not to spend D. don’t spend ( ) 23. He didn’t ______ his homework yesterday evening. He watched cartoons all night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing ( ) 24. —______ are you so sad? —Because I lost my favourite storybook. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 25. This story is ______ than that one. All my classmates love it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 26. We will go for a trip if it ______ rain tomorrow. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. won’t ( ) 27. My sister is good at ______. She draws pictures every day. A. draw B. draws C. drew D. drawing ( ) 28. ______ talk loudly in the hospital. Patients need a quiet environment. A. No B. Don’t C. Not D. Can’t ( ) 29. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to the nature park with my family. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who ( ) 30. There ______ any milk in the bottle. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( ) 31. My brother usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late yesterday. A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted ( ) 32. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ______. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 33. We should help ______ when they are in trouble. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( ) 34. I ______ to the Great Wall with my parents next summer holiday. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel ( ) 35. ______ nice the music sounds! I want to listen to it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 36. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( ) 37. My mother often gets up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at ( ) 38. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often ( ) 39. You ______ be tired after a long walk. Let’s have a rest. A. can B. must C. should D. need ( ) 40. I want to buy a new dress ______ my mother’s birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. about 第二部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1. My grandma often ______ (tell) me interesting stories before bedtime. 2. Look! The little girl ______ (dance) in the music room with her teacher. 3. They ______ (have) a school sports meeting next Friday. 4. We ______ (visit) the Summer Palace and took lots of photos last summer. 5. My sister usually ______ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday she ______ (walk) to school. 6. There ______ (be) some water in the glass just now, but now there’s nothing. 7. You should ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 8. My brother is good at ______ (swim). He swims faster than me. 9. How many ______ (child) are there in your school? 10. This is my uncle’s farm. We can see lots of ______ (sheep) on it. 11. My mother asked me ______ (clean) my bedroom this weekend. 12. He ______ (not do) his homework yesterday evening. He played computer games. 13. —What is Tom doing? —He ______ (write) a letter to his pen friend in the US. 14. The weather report says it ______ (rain) tomorrow. We can’t have a picnic. 15. This storybook is ______ (funny) than that one. I like it better. 16. You can’t ______ (run) in the classroom. It’s dangerous. 17. My father often ______ (watch) TV after dinner, but now he ______ (read) a newspaper. 18. Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English. 19. There ______ (be) a new library in our school next year. 20. He ______ (buy) a new basketball for his son last weekend. 21. My favourite sport is ______ (play) table tennis. 22. You should brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day to keep them healthy. 23. The girl can sing English songs very ______ (good). 24. It’s 7 o’clock now. My family ______ (have) breakfast together. 25. He promised ______ (come) to my birthday party on time. 26. This is not your book. It’s ______ (she). 27. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the party last night. 28. The ______ (one) day of a week is Sunday. 29. He is too tired. He can’t walk any ______ (far). 30. My mother often tells me not to spend too much time ______ (play) computer games. 第三部分 句型转换（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 要求：按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词；需对画线部分作答的题目，画线部分已用下划线标注。 1. Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ a birthday party next Sunday. 2. My father goes to work by car every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ your father ______ to work by car every day? —Yes, ______ ______. 3. They are going to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they going to visit the Summer Palace? 4. Lingling gets up at six o’clock every morning.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does Lingling get up every morning? 5. He can play the guitar very well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ he ______ the guitar very well? —No, ______ ______. 6. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ apples on the table. 7. Daming bought a new storybook yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Daming ______ a new storybook yesterday? 8. The girl is singing in the music room.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the girl singing? 9. It’s sunny and warm today.（对画线部分提问） ______ the weather ______ today? 10. My favourite food is noodles.（改为同义句） I ______ noodles ______. 11. We will go to the park by bus.（改为同义句） We will ______ a bus ______ the park. 12. He finished his homework at nine last night.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework at nine last night. 13. The children are playing football on the playground.（对画线部分提问） ______ are the children ______ on the playground? 14. This is her new schoolbag.（改为同义句） This new schoolbag ______ ______. 15. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the teacher carefully in class. 16. There are twelve months in a year.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ months are there in a year? 17. He walks to school every day.（改为同义句） He goes to school ______ ______ every day. 18. I want to buy a new pen.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ to buy a new pen. 19. She is a very clever girl.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ clever girl she is! 20. They had a good time at the party last night.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ at the party last night. 第四部分 单句语法纠错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：下列每句中均有一处语法错误，请找出错误并在横线上写出正确内容。 1. I eat a big hamburger and drank a cola in the restaurant yesterday. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. There are a book and three pens on the desk now. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. He can plays basketball very well after a lot of practice. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. My mother buy a beautiful dress for me last week. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. We are go to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. 错误：______ 改正：______ 6. How many milk do you want to drink for breakfast? 错误：______ 改正：______ 7. This is Tom’s and Sam’s room. They share the room together. 错误：______ 改正：______ 8. You should to finish your homework first before watching TV. 错误：______ 改正：______ 9. Look! The child are playing games happily on the playground. 错误：______ 改正：______ 10. He gets up early yesterday morning to catch the first bus. 错误：______ 改正：______ 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 第二部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tells 2. is dancing 3. will have/are going to have 4. visited 5. goes; walked 6. was 7. listen 8. swimming 9. children 10. sheep 11. to clean 12. didn’t do 13. is writing 14. will rain/is going to rain 15. funnier 16. run 17. watches; is reading 18. helping 19. will be/is going to be 20. bought 21. playing 22. teeth 23. well 24. are having 25. to come 26. hers 27. ourselves 28. first 29. farther/further 30. playing 第三部分 句型转换 1. won’t; have 2. Does; go; he; does 3. When; are 4. What; time 5. Can; play; he; can’t 6. aren’t; any 7. Did; buy 8. Where; is 9. What’s; like 10. like; best 11. take; to 12. didn’t; finish 13. What; doing 14. is; hers 15. Listen; to 16. How; many 17. on; foot 18. would; like 19. What; a 20. enjoyed; themselves/had; fun 第四部分 单句语法纠错 1. 错误：eat 改正：ate 2. 错误：are 改正：is 3. 错误：plays 改正：play 4. 错误：buy 改正：bought 5. 错误：go 改正：going 6. 错误：many 改正：much 7. 错误：Tom’s and Sam’s 改正：Tom and Sam’s 8. 错误：to finish 改正：finish 9. 错误：child 改正：children 10. 错误：gets 改正：got 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $