精品解析：安徽省蚌埠二中2025—2026学年度高二第二学期3月月巩固英语试题

蚌埠二中2025—2026学年度高二第二学期3月月巩固英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Extraordinary. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Different countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did Lucy refuse the invitation? A. She has made other plans. B. She quarreled with Janice. C. She feared spoiling others’ fun. 9. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 11. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People spend little time with family. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People’s work and private lives are separate. 12. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The healthy working lives. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The difference in his new book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is a must for the position? A. A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. B. Hands-on programming experience. C. Skills relating to developing applications. 14. What is one of David’s strengths? A. He learns quickly. B. He develops apps well. C. He works with friends. 15. How does Cathy feel about David? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 16. When will David hear back from the company? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What caused the natural disaster in Colombia first? A. Strong wind. B. Heavy rain. C. Mudflow. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend information meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger（姜） and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them originated from London. D. Both of them have a long history. 2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival. 3. What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival? A. It has something to do with a historic figure. B. The ginger used in the festival is from India. C. It sells spicy food. D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive. B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 4. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 6. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 7. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. ____12____ But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. ____13____ Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. ____14____ Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. ____15____ These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. ____16____” A. Distraction is vital for survival. B. Staying focused can avoid dangers. C. Performing visual tasks makes us concentrate. D. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. E. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life. F. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. G. Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill especially in a foreign country alone. ___17___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___18___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___19___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___20___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___21___. ___22___ a series of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___23___ I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___24___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___25___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____26____ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____27____ . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____28____ , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____29____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have ____30____ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the murse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____31____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 17. A. Regrettably B. Constantly C. Originally D. Consequently 18. A. awkward B. strange C. unrecorded D. undesired 19. A. failure B. opportunity C. ambition D. effort 20. A. recommended B. rushed C. assigned D. returned 21. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth 22. A. Patient with B. Subsequent to C. Dependent on D. Worried about 23. A. replying B. apologizing C. promising D. assuming 24. A. kept B. forgot C. delayed D. quit 25. A. investigated B. dismissed C. hospitalized D. distinguished 26. A. consumed B. equipped C. compared D. impressed 27 A. departed B. emerged C. passed D. called 28. A. increased B. continued C. occurred D. concluded 29. A. trick B. relief C. reminder D. success 30. A. survived B. described C. witnessed D. enjoyed 31. A. ages B. races C. boundaries D. genders 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaoxitian Temple in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity ____32____ appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong, which will host intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage demonstrations during the National holiday period. To cater to the ____33____ (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT (文旅部) announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities ____34____ (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple, ____35____ main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures that ____36____ (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager ____37____ (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, ____38____ measure aims to provide convenient travel ____39____ (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only bring new energy to traditional culture, ____40____ make China’s historical sites even ____41____ (bright). 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写单词的适当形式。 42. According to a study, customers’ intention to p_________ (购买) increased by 80 percent.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. Parents are the most i_________ (有很大影响力的) people to their children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. It’s a must to have a legal g_________ (保障) to promote garbage sorting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. She has gained wide r_________ (赞誉) for her great contributions to environmental protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to a_________ (吸收) a day’s worth of Vitamin D. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The l_________ (解放) of the city was a significant event in history, bringing hope and new life to the people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Lin Qiaozhi, a s_________ (专家) in women’s diseases, devoted her whole life to helping women of China, especially women in the countryside. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. An initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government a_________ (议事日程) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a h_________ (和谐) society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by r_________ (限制) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed (离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At that moment, I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously. “Yes. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year,” the coach replied without the slightest bit of regret. I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team. I felt dead inside，like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot，celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I saw my father’s red car pull up near the school lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠二中2025—2026学年度高二第二学期3月月巩固英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Extraordinary. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Different countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did Lucy refuse the invitation? A. She has made other plans. B. She quarreled with Janice. C. She feared spoiling others’ fun. 9. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 11. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People spend little time with family. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People’s work and private lives are separate. 12. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The healthy working lives. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The difference in his new book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is a must for the position? A. A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. B. Hands-on programming experience. C. Skills relating to developing applications. 14. What is one of David’s strengths? A. He learns quickly. B. He develops apps well. C. He works with friends. 15. How does Cathy feel about David? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 16. When will David hear back from the company? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What caused the natural disaster in Colombia first? A. Strong wind. B. Heavy rain. C. Mudflow. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend information meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger（姜） and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them originated from London. D. Both of them have a long history. 2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival. 3. What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival? A. It has something to do with a historic figure. B. The ginger used in the festival is from India. C. It sells spicy food. D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国四个不同的美食节：Meatopia（肉类天堂）、The National Honey Show（国家蜂蜜展）、The Orange Sauce Festival（橙子酱节）和The Ginger and Spice Festival（姜与香料节）。每个节日都有其独特的特点和吸引力。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据 Meatopia：“This three-day, London-based festival...”（这个为期三天、位于伦敦的节日……）关于 The National Honey Show：“This three-day event attracts many local entries...”（这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参与者……）两者均明确提到 “three-day”（为期三天），因此共同点是它们持续时间相同。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段The Orange Sauce Festival的介绍：“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.”（有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者，带来当地小吃分享。）因此，The Orange Sauce Festival有来自世界各地的食物，最适合喜欢外国食物的人。D选项正确。其他节日未提及国际参与或外国食物。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段：“it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”（它庆祝该镇与Robert Clive的历史联系，他从印度带回了姜。）因此，这个节日的独特之处与历史人物Robert Clive有关。故选A。 B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 4. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 6. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 7. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了电影《青春变形记》，电影讲述了13岁女孩Meilin突然开始变成一只巨大的红色熊猫的故事。文章分析了这部电影的剧情和主题，以及作者对电影的评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to.(能看一部与自己有关的电影，我感到很高兴。)”可知，作者喜欢看《青春变形记》是因为她能在故事中找到共鸣。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go.(当她们开始步入成年期，每当她们表达任何强烈的情感时，她们就会变成一只巨大的红色熊猫。因此，她们知道了……情绪是前进的道路。)”可知，女性只要表达出强烈的情感就会变成熊猫，所以她们选择了控制自己的情绪。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，与control意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale.(所以我们得到了一个令人满意和温暖人心的结尾，而不是过于童话般的结尾。)”可知，作者认为电影的结局是现实的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught.(我们尊重我们的父母和他们为我们所做的一切，但我们也选择更健康的情绪，并试图以与我们被教导的不同的方式生活。)”可知，电影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他们的文化传统，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和个人发展。A选项“‘我能拥抱真实的自己吗？’”是她面临的两难选择。故选A。 C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 8 What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 9. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 10. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 11. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. ____12____ But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. ____13____ Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. ____14____ Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. ____15____ These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. ____16____” A. Distraction is vital for survival. B. Staying focused can avoid dangers. C. Performing visual tasks makes us concentrate. D. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. E. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life. F. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. G. Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. G 15. F 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因，并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。 【12题详解】 上文“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.”（如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神）提到在学校学习会遇到无法专注的问题，下文“But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.”（但是了解如何做，知道什么会让你分心，会有所帮助）提及解决办法。因此空格处应该是继续陈述问题。E项“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.（在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 【13题详解】 下文“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great!”（《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者轻柔的背景音乐也很棒！）提到安静最有利于集中注意力。D项“One of the most obvious things is removing noise.（最明显的一件事就是去除噪音）”和下文内容相关，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.”（心理学家和神经科学家对我们安定下来的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的什么来使我们集中注意力。）可知，本段提及的是通过对大脑调整来使我们专注。G项“Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training.（另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练）”和该段主旨意思一致，可以充当本段的中心句。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据下文“These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.”（这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表，找一个你不会被其他事情吸引的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！口腔的运动可能会占用大脑的一部分，否则这些部分可能会被分散注意力。）可知，本段依然在陈述保持专注力的方法和建议。F项“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.（这里有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中）”和该段主旨意思一致，且后文的代词“these”代指“practical tips”。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment.”（但根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不全是坏事。“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。”）可知，提及了分心也不是完全不好，太过于专注也会带来些许不利。所以分心也是有好处的。A项“Distraction is vital for survival.（分散注意力对生存至关重要）”为总结上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ___17___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___18___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___19___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___20___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___21___. ___22___ a series of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___23___ I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___24___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___25___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____26____ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____27____ . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____28____ , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____29____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have ____30____ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the murse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____31____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 17. A. Regrettably B. Constantly C. Originally D. Consequently 18. A. awkward B. strange C. unrecorded D. undesired 19. A. failure B. opportunity C. ambition D. effort 20. A. recommended B. rushed C. assigned D. returned 21. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth 22. A. Patient with B. Subsequent to C. Dependent on D. Worried about 23. A. replying B. apologizing C. promising D. assuming 24. A. kept B. forgot C. delayed D. quit 25. A. investigated B. dismissed C. hospitalized D. distinguished 26. A. consumed B. equipped C. compared D. impressed 27. A. departed B. emerged C. passed D. called 28. A. increased B. continued C. occurred D. concluded 29. A. trick B. relief C. reminder D. success 30. A. survived B. described C. witnessed D. enjoyed 31. A. ages B. races C. boundaries D. genders 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿项目时生病，一位善良的护士陪伴照顾他，让他感受到善意跨越界限带来温暖的故事。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这恰恰发生在了我身上。A. Regrettably遗憾地，不幸地；B. Constantly不断地；C. Originally最初；D. Consequently因此。前文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.”提出没人愿意独自在国外时生病，而后文“exactly what happened to me”却说这样的事情发生在自己身上，这是不幸地。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚姆万扎参与一个志愿项目时，一些不希望发生的事情发生了——我生病了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unrecorded未记录的；D. undesired不希望有的，不想要的。根据前文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.”和后文“I fell ill”可知，独自在国外时生病是不希望发生的事情。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药并避免喝生水，但我还是病得很严重。A. failure失败；B. opportunity机会；C. ambition抱负；D. effort努力。根据后文“to take medicines and avoid unboiled water”可知，作者是做出了努力来预防生病。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因高烧和严重的身体疼痛被紧急送往诊所。A. recommended推荐；B. rushed迅速送往，急忙送；C. assigned分配；D. returned返回。结合常识和后文“with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，作者病情严重，需要紧急送往诊所。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自一人又很害怕，有那么一刻，我甚至觉得这是末日了。A. choice选择；B. wisdom智慧；C. end尽头，末日；D. truth真相。根据“Alone and terrified”可推知，作者独在异国它乡，当时很绝望，觉得自己可能快不行了，认为是末日。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列检查之后，我被诊断出患有严重的疟疾。A. Patient with对……有耐心；B. Subsequent to在……之后；C. Dependent on依赖于；D. Worried about担心。根据常识和后文“I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. ”可知，先检查后诊断，所以是在检查之后。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打针和开药，并承诺我不用住院。A. replying回复；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising承诺；D. assuming假设。根据后文“ I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，医生是向作者承诺不用住院。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力吃药，拼命想着“把药咽下去，把药咽下去！”，但都没用。A. kept保持，一直做；B. forgot忘记；C. delayed推迟；D. quit放弃。根据后文“desperately thinking ‘keep these down, keep these down!’”可知，作者一直在努力吃药。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但都没用，我不得不住院。A. investigated调查；B. dismissed解雇，驳回；C. hospitalized住院治疗；D. distinguished区分。根据前文“nothing worked”可知，吃药没用，作者最后只能住院。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧吞噬了。A. consumed吞噬，使充满(强烈的情感)；B. equipped装备；C. compared比较；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Tears coursed down my cheeks”和“with fear”可推知，作者当时充满了恐惧；be consumed with意为“被……吞噬”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一位善良的护士出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C. passed经过；D. called打电话，叫。根据后文“She remained by my side”可知，护士出现在作者身边。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使她的班次结束了，她还是在我身边陪了整整八个小时，温柔地握着我的手。A. increased增加；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. concluded结束。根据“even after”和“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，是在她的班次结束后还继续陪伴作者。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的陪伴真的让我感到宽慰。A. trick诡计；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. reminder提醒物；D. success成功。根据前文可知作者很害怕，而护士一直陪伴在身边，由此推知，护士的陪伴让作者放松、宽慰。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是她，我无法想象那晚我怎么熬过来的。A. survived幸存，熬过；B. described描述；C. witnessed见证；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10  with fear.”可知，作者当时很害怕，如果没有护士的陪伴，作者很难熬过那晚。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举可以产生影响，跨越界限，给需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. ages年龄；B. races种族；C. boundaries界限；D. genders性别。根据前文“A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania”可知，作者在国外，护士的陪伴和善意是跨越了地域的界限。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaoxitian Temple in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity ____32____ appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong, which will host intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage demonstrations during the National holiday period. To cater to the ____33____ (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT (文旅部) announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities ____34____ (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple, ____35____ main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures that ____36____ (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager ____37____ (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, ____38____ measure aims to provide convenient travel ____39____ (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only bring new energy to traditional culture, ____40____ make China’s historical sites even ____41____ (bright). 【答案】32. for 33. growing 34. centered 35. whose 36. have been preserved 37. to explore 38. the 39. options 40. but 41. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西小西天因游戏《黑神话：悟空》走红，以及文旅部推出的相关文化活动和生态旅游路线，展现虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国北方山西省的小西天寺庙因出现在中国首款AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》中而走红，该寺庙将在国庆期间举办非物质文化遗产展示活动。根据句意，小西天寺庙走红的原因是出现在相关游戏中，介词for可表示“因为、由于”，符合语境。故填for。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为满足人们日益增长的文化体验需求，文旅部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为核心的文化活动。修饰名词demand，应用形容词形式growing作定语，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足人们日益增长的文化体验需求，文旅部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为核心的文化活动。“(center) on intangible cultural heritage”作后置定语，center on(把……集中在；以……为核心)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语cultural activities之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填centered。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中就有小西天寺庙，其主要景点大雄宝殿展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。“________ main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaoxitian Temple，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰main attraction，应用关系代词whose引导，表所属关系。故填whose。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：其中就有小西天寺庙，其主要景点大雄宝殿展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。preserve(保存)是从句谓语动词，与that(即先行词sculptures)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for over 400 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代先行词sculptures，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还将推出14条特色生态旅游路线，供渴望探索游戏中风景的游客选择。be eager to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，用不定式to explore。故填to explore。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线相连，这一举措旨在以环保、休闲的方式提供便捷的旅游选择。此处的measure(举措)特指前文“将自然景点与生态旅游路线相连”的做法，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线相连，这一举措旨在以环保、休闲的方式提供便捷的旅游选择。option(选择)是可数名词，结合语境，旅游路线提供的选择不止一种，应用复数形式options。故填options。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式，不仅能为传统文化注入新活力，还能让中国的历史遗迹更加明亮。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式，不仅能为传统文化注入新活力，还能让中国的历史遗迹更加明亮。even修饰形容词比较级，表“更加……”，bright(明亮的)的比较级为brighter，符合“文化推广让历史遗迹更具光彩”的语境。故填brighter。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写单词的适当形式。 42. According to a study, customers’ intention to p_________ (购买) increased by 80 percent.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】purchase##urchase 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据一项研究，顾客的购买意愿提高了80%。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应使用动词purchase“购买”，空处和to构成不定式，应用动词原形，故填purchase。 43. Parents are the most i_________ (有很大影响力的) people to their children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母是对孩子最有影响力的人。根据提示的首字母“i”和提汉语“有很大影响力的”可知，此处用形容词influential，修饰名词people，在句中作定语。故填influential。 44. It’s a must to have a legal g_________ (保障) to promote garbage sorting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：推动垃圾分类必须有法律保障。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应使用名词guarantee“保障”，可数名词，由空前a可知，应用单数形式，在句中作have的宾语，故填guarantee。 45. She has gained wide r_________ (赞誉) for her great contributions to environmental protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为环境保护做出了巨大贡献，赢得了广泛赞誉。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，recognition“赞誉，认可”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填recognition。 46. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to a_________ (吸收) a day’s worth of Vitamin D. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorb##bsorb 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能起效，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，absorb“吸收”，动词，空处和to构成不定式，应用动词原形，故填absorb。 47. The l_________ (解放) of the city was a significant event in history, bringing hope and new life to the people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】liberation##iberation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市的解放是历史上的一件大事，给人民带来了希望和新生活。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，用liberation“解放”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填liberation。 48. Lin Qiaozhi, a s_________ (专家) in women’s diseases, devoted her whole life to helping women of China, especially women in the countryside. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specialist##pecialist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：林巧稚是一位妇科疾病专家，她毕生致力于帮助中国女性，尤其是农村女性。根据汉语提示“专家”及首字母s可知，此处用名词specialist，空前有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作同位语。故填specialist。 49. An initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government a_________ (议事日程) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】agenda##genda 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项倡议被发起，一场“清理”运动被列入了政府议事日程。根据提示的首字母“a”和汉语“议事日程”可知，此处用名词agenda，在句中作介词to的宾语。故填agenda。 50. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a h_________ (和谐的) society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们认识到相互帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于构建一个和谐的社会。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词harmonious，修饰名词society，作定语。故填harmonious。 51. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by r_________ (限制) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】restricting##estricting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，restrict“限制”，动词，by是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语，故填restricting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts. During the event, members of the martial art club will show tai chi, kung fu and other forms. There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的的名义给喜欢打太极拳的外教Jenny写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校武术社团下周举行的展示交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：take place → be launched 机会：chance → opportunity 衷心地：sincerely → earnestly 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday.  拓展句：The activity will take place at the school playground, which will last for 2 hours from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday.  【点睛】【高分句型1】As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型】There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed (离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At that moment, I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously. “Yes. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year,” the coach replied without the slightest bit of regret. I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team. I felt dead inside，like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot，celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I saw my father’s red car pull up near the school lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I saw my father’s red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. Well, it’s just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…” I stammered. “Well, what are you going to do about it?” he asked. Surprised, I didn’t know what to say. Nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it. I decided to train for my goal of making the team. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. “Step, dribble, shoot,” I said to myself, “You got this!” After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在篮球队大名单落选之后心情很低落，放学后，当作者走到停车场去接人时，看到自己所有的朋友都聚集在停车场后面，庆祝和开玩笑。为了避开他们，作者在学校的一边绕道而行，尽量不去想自己是朋友圈里唯一一个没能加入的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看见爸爸的红色轿车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸的对话以及作者的打算。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力，最终进了篮球队，作者意识到付出的努力越大，得到的回报就越丰厚。 2.续写线索：爸爸询问发生了什么——作者告知原因——爸爸询问作者的打算——作者惊讶自己无法回答——决定努力训练——选拔结束，感到自信——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 询问：ask/inquire 决定：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth. 实现梦想：come true one’s dream/make one’s dream a reality 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong.（what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment.（found out后面为省略了that的宾语从句；as though引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $