专题02 过去分词(期中复习讲义)高一英语下学期外研版

2026-03-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 过去分词
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 201 KB
发布时间 2026-03-31
更新时间 2026-03-31
作者 春天的泥泞
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-31
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来源 学科网

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专题02过去分词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 过去分词作定语 知识点02 过去分词作状语 知识点03 过去分词作宾语补足语 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 过去分词作定语 掌握单个分词与分词短语作定语的位置与区别;能辨别其表示“被动”或“完成”的含义。 基础必考点。在语法填空中高频出现,常考查-ed形式与名词的逻辑关系。 过去分词作状语 熟练运用过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步状语;掌握其与句子主语的逻辑关系(被动)。 高频重难点。是语法填空的重点,也是阅读理解中分析长难句的关键。常与状语从句的省略结合考查。 过去分词作宾补 牢记使役动词(have/get)、感官动词(see/find)和“with复合结构”后接过去分词的用法。 高频易错点。学生在“have sth. done”和“have sb. do”结构上容易混淆,是写作提分的关键句型。 V-ing vs. V-ed 辨析 区分“令人……的”和“感到……的”,能根据语境准确选择。 基础必考点。常出现在语法填空和单项选择中,考查学生对形容词化非谓语动词的理解。 知识梳理·方法技巧 必备基础知识:过去分词的核心意义 表示“被动”:即句子的主语或所修饰的名词是动作的承受者。 The stolen car was found. (车被偷) 表示“完成”:即动作在谓语动词之前已经完成。 He is a retired teacher. (已退休) 知识点01 过去分词作定语 1.核心用法:表示一个被动或已完成的动作。 2.位置关系: (1)单个分词:通常放在被修饰的名词前(前置定语)。 a broken glass (一个被打破的杯子) fallen leaves (落叶,表示完成,不表被动) (2)分词短语:通常放在被修饰的名词后(后置定语),相当于一个定语从句。 The book written by Mo Yan is very popular. = The book which was written by Mo Yan is very popular. 3.特别注意:有些过去分词源自不及物动词,只表示“完成”,不表示“被动”,如 fallen (倒下的), risen (升起的), retired (退休的), escaped (逃走的)。 知识点02过去分词作状语 1.核心用法:修饰谓语动词,表示时间、原因、条件、让步或伴随。其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,且与主语构成被动关系。 2.功能转换:相当于一个状语从句。 时间状语:Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful. (When it is seen...) 原因状语:Satisfied with his work, the boss praised him. (Because he was satisfied...) 条件状语:Given another chance, I will do it better. (If I am given...) 让步状语:Defeated, he continued to fight. (Although he was defeated...) 3.高分结构:有些“be + 过去分词 + 介词”结构已形容词化,常直接以过去分词形式作状语,表示状态。 Lost/Absorbed in thought, he almost ran into the car.* (陷入沉思) Faced with difficulties, we must not give up.* (面对困难) 4.解题技巧: 先找句子主语。 判断主语与所给动词的关系:主动用V-ing,被动用V-ed。 知识点03过去分词作宾语补足语 1.核心用法:用在及物动词或介词后面,补充说明宾语的状态或动作,与宾语构成被动关系。 2.常见结构: 使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词:have/get/make/keep/leave + sth. + done I need to have my hair cut. (让别人剪) 感官动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词:see/hear/watch/find/notice + sb./sth. + done I saw a thief caught by the police. (小偷被抓) “with”复合结构:with + 宾语 + 过去分词 She fell asleep with the light on. (此处的on是副词,供对比理解) He sat there with his hands tied. (手被绑) 。。。。。。。。。。。。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 过去分词作定语 (2024·新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】 inspired 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 易|错|点|拨 易错点:误填inspiring(现在分词) 原因:混淆了“令人……的”与“被……的”。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,而此处是“被《牡丹亭》启发的亭子”。 对比记忆: inspiring story → 鼓舞人心的故事(主动,故事本身鼓舞人) story inspired by true events → 被真实事件启发的故事(被动) 解|题|技|巧 步骤 操作 本例题应用 Step 1 找谓语动词,确定空格为非谓语 was built是谓语,inspire需用非谓语形式 Step 2 找逻辑主语(被修饰的名词) pavilion Step 3 判断主被动关系 pavilion与inspire是“被启发”,被动 Step 4 得出答案 被动 → 过去分词 inspired 即时检测 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. 【答案】 designed 【解析】 考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 2. (2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 【答案】 recognized 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 典例02过去分词作状语 (2024·北京卷)And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation. 【答案】 asked 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 易|错|点|拨 易错点:误填asking 原因:忽略了主语he与ask之间的被动关系。“问问题”这个动作不是他发出的,而是别人对他发出的。 对比:When asking for help, he is always polite.(他主动请求帮助时,很礼貌)→ he与ask是主动关系。 解|题|技|巧 “状语从句省略”黄金法则: 条件:从句主语与主句主语一致 且 从句谓语含有be动词 操作:省略“主语 + be”,保留连词和后面的分词 主被动判断: 主语与动词是主动关系 → when/while + doing 主语与动词是被动关系 → when/while + done 原从句 省略后 关系 when he was asked when asked 被动 when he was walking when walking 主动 if it is heated if heated 被动 即时检测 1.(2023·北京卷改编)________ (compare) with traditional teaching methods, online learning offers more flexibility. 【答案】 Compared 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统教学方法相比,在线学习提供了更多的灵活性。compare与其逻辑主语online learning之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 2.(2026·四川·高一上段考)________ (drive) by a passion for knowledge, I went ahead without overthinking it. 【答案】 Driven 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:但在对知识的热情驱使下,尤其是在向国际推广马来语言文化的愿望驱使下,我不假思索地来到了这里。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词went,空处作非谓语动词;主语I与drive之间是被动关系,需用过去分词,作状语。故填driven。 典例03过去分词作宾语补足语 (2020·新课标II卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 易|错|点|拨 易错点:混淆have sth. done(让别人做)与have sb. do(让某人做) I will have my bike repaired. → 我的车被修(别人修) I will have my brother repair the bike. → 我让弟弟修(弟弟主动修) 高频动词清单(后接过去分词作宾补): 使役动词:have, get, make, keep, leave 感官动词:see, hear, watch, notice, find, feel 解|题|技|巧 “宾补结构”三步判断法: 结构 含义 关系 例句 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 主动,已完成 I saw him leave. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 主动,进行中 I saw him leaving. see sth. done 看见某事被做 被动 I saw the bike repaired. 记忆口诀:“do主动已完成,doing主动正进行,done被动要分清” 即时检测 1.(2020·全国II卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort. 【答案】 developed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:经理很满意地看到,经过努力,许多新产品被开发出来。develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语products构成被动关系,故用过去分词developed作宾补。故填developed。 2.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)After they came back home, I asked them what they would do if they wanted to make themselves ________ (understand) to the locals. 【答案】 understood 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:回家后,我问他们如果想让当地人明白自己的意思,会怎么做。if从句中wanted是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,themselves和understand之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填understood。 典例04易混辨析:现在分词 vs. 过去分词 (2023·新课标I卷改编)The story was so ________ (move) that all of us were deeply ________ (move). 【答案】 moving; moved 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于我们所有人都被深深感动了。第一个空修饰story(物),表示“故事本身令人感动”,用现在分词moving;第二个空修饰us(人),表示“我们感到被感动”,用过去分词moved。 易|错|点|拨 口诀记忆:“-ing 令人,-ed 感到;修饰物用-ing,修饰人用-ed” 特例提醒:当修饰人的表情、声音、眼泪等外在表现时,也常用-ed形式,因为这些是内心感受的外在体现。 a frightened look(害怕的表情,不是“令人害怕的表情”) a pleased smile(满意的微笑) 解|题|技|巧 “一分为二”判断法: 比较维度 现在分词 (-ing) 过去分词 (-ed) 修饰对象 通常修饰物 通常修饰人(或人的表情、声音) 含义 “令人……的” “感到……的” 逻辑关系 主动关系(事物本身具有这种特性) 被动关系(人被外界引起某种感受) 例句 The news is exciting. I am excited. 常见成对形容词速记表: 动词 现在分词 (-ing) 令人…… 过去分词 (-ed) 感到…… interest interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 excite exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 surprise surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 tire tiring 累人的 tired 疲倦的 bore boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 frighten frightening 吓人的 frightened 感到害怕的 即时检测 1.(2026·陕西·高一上期末)They are better able to stay ________ (focus) and feel calm after spending time outdoors. 【答案】 focused 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他们再次进入室内时,户外时间也能帮助他们。他们能够更好地保持专注并感到平静。“stay + 过去分词” 表示 “保持某种状态”,focus 的过去分词是 focused,stay focused 意为 “保持专注”。故填 focused。 2.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)The lecture was so ________ (bore) that many students felt ________ (bore) and fell asleep. 【答案】 boring; bored 【解析】 考查现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。第一个空修饰lecture(物),表示“讲座本身令人无聊”,用现在分词boring;第二个空修饰students(人),表示“学生们感到无聊”,用过去分词bored。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:12分钟) 1. (2026·陕西·高一上段考)The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all ________ (control) by a single computer. 【答案】 controlled 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:主要活动见证了15947架无人机同时起飞,全部由一台计算机控制。空处作非谓语动词,control和逻辑主语all(指代15947架无人机)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式controlled,与all构成独立主格结构。故填controlled。 2.(2026·山东·高一上段考)Kato, a social-media influencer, first visited China as a university student, ________ (draw) by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. 【答案】 drawn 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:加藤是一名拥有270多万粉丝的社交媒体博主,他第一次来中国是在大学时期,被中国文化和中国人民的热情所吸引。本句已有谓语动词visited,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词draw与主语Kato之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词drawn作状语。故填drawn。 3.(2026·辽宁·高一上段考)Cybercrime, often ________ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. 【答案】 referred 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:网络犯罪,常被称为互联网的阴暗面,有多种不同形式。此处为非谓语动词,Cybercrime与refer为被动关系,“referred to as”短语,意为“被称为”,所以此处用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 4.(2026·吉林·高一上段考)The national park law, ________ (pass) at a session of the NPC Standing Committee, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. 【答案】 passed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took,“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语,pass(通过)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 5.(2026·黑龙江·高一上段考)The Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ________ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. 【答案】 called 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:大约4000年前,以有着“中国石器时代威尼斯”之称的复杂运河之城闻名的良渚文化突然消失了。此处为非谓语动词作定语,a sophisticated city of canals与call为被动关系,用过去分词called。故填called。 6.(2026·江苏盐城·高一上段考)Calligraphy still enjoys popularity today with ________ (organize) competitions among both the young and the old. 【答案】 organized 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:如今书法依然深受欢迎,既有古今作品展览,也有面向各行各业老幼群体的书法比赛。此处修饰名词competitions,organize与competitions之间为被动关系,所以此处用organize的过去分词organized,表“有组织的”作定语。故填organized。 7.(2026·浙江·高一上段考)Some sections, ________ (crack) by temperature changes, require hours of careful filling. 【答案】 cracked 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:一些因温度变化而开裂的部位,需要花费数小时用模仿瓶身质地的环氧树脂仔细填补。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,Some sections与crack为被动关系,用过去分词cracked。故填cracked。 8.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)At the globally ________ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks. 【答案】 celebrated 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在全球备受赞誉的展览上,我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition,celebrate与exhibition为被动关系,应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”,构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 9.(2026·山东枣庄·高一上段考)He views art as a channel for cross-cultural communication ________ (root) in sensory experience. 【答案】 rooted 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他将艺术视为一种植根于感官体验的、强有力的跨文化交流渠道。此空考查非谓语,channel与root为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 10.(2026·四川·高一上段考)The ancient craft, ________ (know) in ancient times as “Jiao Xie”, is a unique manual dyeing technique. 【答案】 known 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种古老的工艺在古代被称为“绞缬”,是一种独特的手工染色技法,在染色前将织物部分扎起或夹住,形成美丽的防染图案。本句已有谓语is,空处需用非谓语形式,craft与know之间是被动关系,此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. (2026·山东太原·高一上段考)At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, Dr. Baiya successfully performed his first operation, ________ (guide) by his Chinese mentor. 【答案】 guided 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在坦桑尼亚姆纳济姆莫贾医院,Dr. Baiya在中国导师的指导下,成功完成了他的第一台腹腔镜胆囊切除术。此空考查非谓语,Dr. Baiya与guide之间为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作状语。故填guided。 2.(2026·河北唐山·高一上段考)________ (root) in the unshakable belief that every student can learn, the teacher dedicated her time to developing personalized strategies. 【答案】 Rooted 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老师基于“每个学生都能学好”这一坚定信念,投入时间为那些学习有困难的学生制定个性化教学策略。根据汉语提示“根源于”和首字母提示可知,此处为动词root,be rooted in为固定搭配,意为“根源于”,作状语,需要省略be动词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 3.(2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)Young Americans, ________ (feed) up with U.S. social media, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. 【答案】 fed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻的美国人对美国的社交媒体及其虚假的赞美和明显的辱骂感到厌倦,于是纷纷转向一款中国应用程序——“小红书”。短语be fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”,过去分词作定语修饰Americans。故填fed。 4.(2026·江苏省常州市高三开学)China’s mobile payment development, ________ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. 【答案】 pushed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多先进的移动软件平台的推动下,中国的移动支付发展已经成为一种生活方式。此处是非谓语,China’s mobile payment development与push是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填pushed。 5.(2026·河北省唐山市高三开学)All the stamps, each ________ (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts. 【答案】 valued 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:所有邮票每枚价值1.65美元,其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或建筑。分析句子可知,“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语stamps之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填valued。 6.(2026·广西高三开学)Cangjie, ________ (inspire) by observing the natural world, including the footprints of birds and animals, created Chinese characters. 【答案】 inspired 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,为了帮助记录信息,仓颉受到观察自然界的启发,包括鸟类和动物的足迹,创造了汉字。“(inspire) by observing the natural world”作后置定语,inspire(启发)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语“Cangjie”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 7.(2026·安徽省华师联盟高三联考)________ (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. 【答案】 Located 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这座寺院位于日喀则市萨迦县,由空却·吉亚波于1073年建造。句中was built为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the monastery和locate为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Located。 8.(2026·四川省广安市高三开学)A rarely ________ (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising. 【答案】 discussed 【解析】 考查过去分词。句意:一个很少被讨论的问题是,儿童接触到社交媒体广告,尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。issue和discuss之间是被动关系,表示“一个很少被讨论的问题”,因此此处用过去分词作定语,修饰issue,故填discussed。 9.(2026·四川省泸州市合江中学期末)________ (inspire) by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. 【答案】 Inspired 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到他对绘画执着精神的鼓舞,我决定认真对待艺术。根据首字母“I”及语境,这里表被“被鼓舞”,用动词inspire,其与句子主语I构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。 10.(2026·安徽省阜阳市临泉田家炳实验中学月考)Generally, you can stay more than an hour only when ________ (ask) by the host to stay longer. 【答案】 asked 【解析】 考查时态,被动语态,主谓一致和省略。句意:通常情况下,只有在主人要求您多停留一段时间时,您才能多待一个多小时。由by可知,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,完整的从句是when you are asked by the host to stay longer,状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,故填asked。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(2026·河北省沧州市多校联考)________ (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories. 【答案】 Based 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:基于自然条件和当地习俗,中国茶已发展成为六大类。句子已有谓语has developed;“(base) on natural conditions and local customs”作状语,base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Chinese tea之间为被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 2.(2026·辽宁省辽宁协作体期末)________ (inspire) by Minqin’s centuries-old struggle against spreading sands, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. 【答案】 Inspired 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到民勤自明清时期延续数百年的治沙抗争精神的鼓舞,他深感自己有责任将这份事业传承下去。此空考查非谓语,主语he与inspire为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 3.(2025-2026学年高一综合卷)These tasks improve your hand-eye coordination, a skill ________ (value) in many daily situations. 【答案】 valued 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些任务不仅能增强体力,还能提高手眼协调能力,这是一项在许多日常情境中都非常宝贵的技能。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词skill,skill与value之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填valued。 4.(江苏省盐城市五校联考高一月考)All the weapons ________ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. 【答案】 shown 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:所有展出的武器都是中国制造的,许多新式武器将首次亮相。名词weapons与show之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语。故填shown。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1________ (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. The platform, 2 ________ (know) for its authentic lifestyle content, has seen a surge in downloads. 3________ (base) on user feedback, the app’s recommendation algorithm is highly effective. Users feel 4________ (inspire) by the genuine reviews and stay 5________ (engage) for hours. “I was 6________ (amaze) by how real the content is,” said one user. Unlike other platforms where users often feel 7________ (trap) in an endless cycle of comparison, Xiaohongshu offers a refreshing experience. 8________ (compare) with Western social media, this Chinese app focuses more on practical advice than on self-promotion. 【答案及解析】 1.fed — 考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻的美国人对美国的社交媒体及其虚假的赞美和明显的辱骂感到厌倦,于是纷纷转向一款中国应用程序——“小红书”。短语be fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”,过去分词作定语修饰Americans。故填fed。 2.known — 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个以真实生活方式内容而闻名的平台,下载量激增。be known for“以……闻名”,过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 3.Based — 考查非谓语动词。句意:基于用户反馈,该应用的推荐算法非常高效。be based on“基于……”,过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Based。 4.inspired — 考查非谓语动词。句意:用户被真实的评论所鼓舞,并保持数小时的投入。feel inspired“感到被鼓舞”,修饰人用-ed形式。故填inspired。 5.engaged — 考查非谓语动词。句意:用户被真实的评论所鼓舞,并保持数小时的投入。stay engaged“保持投入”,过去分词作表语。故填engaged。 6.amazed — 考查非谓语动词。句意:“我对内容的真实性感到惊讶,”一位用户说。be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用-ed形式。故填amazed。 7.trapped — 考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他平台上用户常常陷入无休止的比较循环不同,小红书提供了令人耳目一新的体验。feel trapped“感到被困住”,过去分词作表语。故填trapped。 8.Compared — 考查非谓语动词。句意:与西方社交媒体相比,这款中国应用更注重实用建议而非自我推销。compared with“与……相比”,固定用法作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Compared。 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02过去分词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 过去分词作定语 知识点02 过去分词作状语 知识点03 过去分词作宾语补足语 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 过去分词作定语 掌握单个分词与分词短语作定语的位置与区别;能辨别其表示“被动”或“完成”的含义。 基础必考点。在语法填空中高频出现,常考查-ed形式与名词的逻辑关系。 过去分词作状语 熟练运用过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步状语;掌握其与句子主语的逻辑关系(被动)。 高频重难点。是语法填空的重点,也是阅读理解中分析长难句的关键。常与状语从句的省略结合考查。 过去分词作宾补 牢记使役动词(have/get)、感官动词(see/find)和“with复合结构”后接过去分词的用法。 高频易错点。学生在“have sth. done”和“have sb. do”结构上容易混淆,是写作提分的关键句型。 V-ing vs. V-ed 辨析 区分“令人……的”和“感到……的”,能根据语境准确选择。 基础必考点。常出现在语法填空和单项选择中,考查学生对形容词化非谓语动词的理解。 知识梳理·方法技巧 必备基础知识:过去分词的核心意义 表示“被动”:即句子的主语或所修饰的名词是动作的承受者。 The stolen car was found. (车被偷) 表示“完成”:即动作在谓语动词之前已经完成。 He is a retired teacher. (已退休) 知识点01 过去分词作定语 1.核心用法:表示一个被动或已完成的动作。 2.位置关系: (1)单个分词:通常放在被修饰的名词前(前置定语)。 a broken glass (一个被打破的杯子) fallen leaves (落叶,表示完成,不表被动) (2)分词短语:通常放在被修饰的名词后(后置定语),相当于一个定语从句。 The book written by Mo Yan is very popular. = The book which was written by Mo Yan is very popular. 3.特别注意:有些过去分词源自不及物动词,只表示“完成”,不表示“被动”,如 fallen (倒下的), risen (升起的), retired (退休的), escaped (逃走的)。 知识点02过去分词作状语 1.核心用法:修饰谓语动词,表示时间、原因、条件、让步或伴随。其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,且与主语构成被动关系。 2.功能转换:相当于一个状语从句。 时间状语:Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful. (When it is seen...) 原因状语:Satisfied with his work, the boss praised him. (Because he was satisfied...) 条件状语:Given another chance, I will do it better. (If I am given...) 让步状语:Defeated, he continued to fight. (Although he was defeated...) 3.高分结构:有些“be + 过去分词 + 介词”结构已形容词化,常直接以过去分词形式作状语,表示状态。 Lost/Absorbed in thought, he almost ran into the car.* (陷入沉思) Faced with difficulties, we must not give up.* (面对困难) 4.解题技巧: 先找句子主语。 判断主语与所给动词的关系:主动用V-ing,被动用V-ed。 知识点03过去分词作宾语补足语 1.核心用法:用在及物动词或介词后面,补充说明宾语的状态或动作,与宾语构成被动关系。 2.常见结构: 使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词:have/get/make/keep/leave + sth. + done I need to have my hair cut. (让别人剪) 感官动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词:see/hear/watch/find/notice + sb./sth. + done I saw a thief caught by the police. (小偷被抓) “with”复合结构:with + 宾语 + 过去分词 She fell asleep with the light on. (此处的on是副词,供对比理解) He sat there with his hands tied. (手被绑) 。。。。。。。。。。。。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 过去分词作定语 (2024·新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 即时检测 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. 2. (2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 典例02过去分词作状语 (2024·北京卷)And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation. 即时检测 1.(2023·北京卷改编)________ (compare) with traditional teaching methods, online learning offers more flexibility. 2.(2026·四川·高一上段考)________ (drive) by a passion for knowledge, I went ahead without overthinking it. 典例03过去分词作宾语补足语 (2020·新课标II卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 即时检测 1.(2020·全国II卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort. 2.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)After they came back home, I asked them what they would do if they wanted to make themselves ________ (understand) to the locals. 典例04易混辨析:现在分词 vs. 过去分词 (2023·新课标I卷改编)The story was so ________ (move) that all of us were deeply ________ (move). 即时检测 1.(2026·陕西·高一上期末)They are better able to stay ________ (focus) and feel calm after spending time outdoors. 2.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)The lecture was so ________ (bore) that many students felt ________ (bore) and fell asleep. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:12分钟) 1. (2026·陕西·高一上段考)The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all ________ (control) by a single computer. 2.(2026·山东·高一上段考)Kato, a social-media influencer, first visited China as a university student, ________ (draw) by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. 3.(2026·辽宁·高一上段考)Cybercrime, often ________ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. 4.(2026·吉林·高一上段考)The national park law, ________ (pass) at a session of the NPC Standing Committee, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. 5.(2026·黑龙江·高一上段考)The Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ________ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. 6.(2026·江苏盐城·高一上段考)Calligraphy still enjoys popularity today with ________ (organize) competitions among both the young and the old. 7.(2026·浙江·高一上段考)Some sections, ________ (crack) by temperature changes, require hours of careful filling. 8.(2026·安徽·高一上段考)At the globally ________ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks. 9.(2026·山东枣庄·高一上段考)He views art as a channel for cross-cultural communication ________ (root) in sensory experience. 10.(2026·四川·高一上段考)The ancient craft, ________ (know) in ancient times as “Jiao Xie”, is a unique manual dyeing technique. 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. (2026·山东太原·高一上段考)At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, Dr. Baiya successfully performed his first operation, ________ (guide) by his Chinese mentor. 2.(2026·河北唐山·高一上段考)________ (root) in the unshakable belief that every student can learn, the teacher dedicated her time to developing personalized strategies. 3.(2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)Young Americans, ________ (feed) up with U.S. social media, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. 4.(2026·江苏省常州市高三开学)China’s mobile payment development, ________ (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. 5.(2026·河北省唐山市高三开学)All the stamps, each ________ (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts. 6.(2026·广西高三开学)Cangjie, ________ (inspire) by observing the natural world, including the footprints of birds and animals, created Chinese characters. 7.(2026·安徽省华师联盟高三联考)________ (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. 8.(2026·四川省广安市高三开学)A rarely ________ (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising. 9.(2026·四川省泸州市合江中学期末)________ (inspire) by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. 10.(2026·安徽省阜阳市临泉田家炳实验中学月考)Generally, you can stay more than an hour only when ________ (ask) by the host to stay longer. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(2026·河北省沧州市多校联考)________ (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories. 2.(2026·辽宁省辽宁协作体期末)________ (inspire) by Minqin’s centuries-old struggle against spreading sands, he felt a strong need to continue the fight. 3.(2025-2026学年高一综合卷)These tasks improve your hand-eye coordination, a skill ________ (value) in many daily situations. 4.(江苏省盐城市五校联考高一月考)All the weapons ________ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1________ (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. The platform, 2 ________ (know) for its authentic lifestyle content, has seen a surge in downloads. 3________ (base) on user feedback, the app’s recommendation algorithm is highly effective. Users feel 4________ (inspire) by the genuine reviews and stay 5________ (engage) for hours. “I was 6________ (amaze) by how real the content is,” said one user. Unlike other platforms where users often feel 7________ (trap) in an endless cycle of comparison, Xiaohongshu offers a refreshing experience. 8________ (compare) with Western social media, this Chinese app focuses more on practical advice than on self-promotion. 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 过去分词(期中复习讲义)高一英语下学期外研版
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