河南鹤壁市高中2026届英语学科规范化练习（三）（平行B卷）

2026届英语学科规范化练习（三） （平行B卷） 2025.09.27 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分22.5分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 When Appa passed away peacefully one morning, part of my priceless inheritance (遗产) from him is a box of yellow pencils. Some barely used, some worn-down, but each unfailingly functional, they remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. In his 80s, Appa would read the day’s newspaper, cover to cover. A few minutes of reading with the sun streaming in through the bay windows. A spark in his mind, and bingo! He’d get that puzzling word to complete the puzzle. While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living. In my own mind, it did not matter how much I got paid for writing. I wrote because I loved it, often for or about non-profits — that is until recently. “You were paid peanuts!” said some of my younger, more worldly-wise friends. Unlike me, they found the best places to publish their work and the best editors to work with. But their words didn’t affect me. However, when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was originally proposed, I was shocked... and hurt! But like my father, I saw the bright side — so many people read the piece and loved it, sharing joyful emotions and praise on social media. It did wonders for my confidence. Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Appa’s sharpened pencil. Its purpose may have been to solve a crossword. A crossword is complete — and gives one joy — with only so many words, and only when each word rests on elements from the others. Couldn’t my words hold a duality (双重性) that completes my purpose too? And so, now I take up assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with joy. After all, it is only our heartfelt passion that matters. 1.Why did the author mention his father in the article? A. To express the author’s love for his father. B. To emphasize his father’s influence on him. C. To introduce his father’s passion for the puzzles. D. To indicate his father’s supporting his career as a writer. 2. What does the underlined sentence “You were paid peanuts” mean in paragraph 4? A. You were paid in cash. B. You were paid lots of money. C. You were paid very little money. D. You were paid with valuable items. 3. What made the author feel hurt? A. The editor refused to publish his article. B. His article was published in print as proposed. C. His article was published online with a lower pay. D. The editor reduced the payment due to budget cuts. 4. What can we learn from this passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Follow your own path, and let others talk. C. What is done with passion is done well. D. Love what you do and do what you love. 第二节(共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 5 , but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 6 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. 7 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 8 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 9 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 10 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 11 However,he is more devoted to his “ 12 "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the heip of some beggars. To look into the 13 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 14 the beggars．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 15 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 16 of the beggars. “I often 17 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 18 ,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then 19 myself to use the toilet, 20 what the beggars said, and send the 21 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 22 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master． “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 23 from me," he said. Wang's 24 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris. 10.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 11.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman    D.businessman 12.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 13.A.minor B.case C.future D.question 14.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 15.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 16.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 17.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 18.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 19.A.guide  B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 20.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 21.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 22.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 23.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 24.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 25. ___________(launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to 2000-2003 survey , this survey covered over 12 sq km. 26. They eventually discovered the most _________(effect) drug to cure the disease. 27. Henry tightened his grip on the rope, _________(spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water. 28. ___________(stretch) 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000ancient rock carvings. 29.It was only due to the ongoing support of his family that he was gradually coming out of his _________(depress). 30. _________(trap) in the freezing water, Kiana knew the only effective plan was to get to shore herself and find help. 31.We’ll spend roughly two hours climbing the mountain, _________(admire) the breathtaking scenery and taking photos all the way. 32. _________(show) our great concern about the disabled, the Students English club will organize an activity with the theme “What can we do for the disabled”. 33. As is _________(advertise), there will be all sorts of paper-cutting on the exhibition. 34. It took longer than expected, they faced a _________(short) of food and one of the ships was leaking badly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届英语学科规范化练习（三） （平行B卷）答案 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响，坚持写作，不因报酬多少而改变对写作的热爱，追寻内心激情。 1．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But like my father, I saw the bright side — so many people read the piece and loved it, sharing joyful emotions and praise on social media. It did wonders for my confidence.(不过，和父亲一样，我也看到了积极的一面——很多人读了这篇文章，并且很喜欢，他们在社交媒体上分享着喜悦和赞美。这极大地增强了我的信心)”和最后一段中“Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Appa’s sharpened pencil. Its purpose may have been to solve a crossword. A crossword is complete — and gives one joy — with only so many words, and only when each word rests on elements from the others. Couldn’t my words hold a duality (双重性) that completes my purpose too? And so, now I take up assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with joy.(如今，每当我心生疑虑时，我就会想起Appa削尖的铅笔。它的用途或许是解填字游戏。一份填字游戏，只有用上一定数量的单词，而且每个单词都要与其他单词相互关联，才能完成，才会给人带来乐趣。难道我的文字就不能也具有这种双重性，从而实现我的写作目的吗？于是，现在我开始接受各种写作任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但最重要的是，它们都让我感到快乐)”可知，父亲的行为影响了作者对写作的态度，作者提及父亲是为了强调父亲对自己的影响。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中““You were paid peanuts!” said some of my younger, more worldly-wise friends. Unlike me, they found the best places to publish their work and the best editors to work with.(“You were paid peanuts!”一些比我年轻、更通晓世事的朋友这样说道。与我不一样，他们能找到发表作品的好地方，也能和优秀的编辑合作)”可知，朋友们认为作者报酬低，“You were paid peanuts!”意思是“你得到的报酬很少”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was originally proposed, I was shocked... and hurt!(然而，当一位编辑出人意料地告诉我，他们选择在网上而不是按最初提议的那样在印刷版上发表我的一篇文章，而且报酬更低时，我震惊了……也很受伤！)”可知，让作者感到受伤的是他的文章在网上发表，但报酬却降低了。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Appa’s sharpened pencil. Its purpose may have been to solve a crossword. A crossword is complete — and gives one joy — with only so many words, and only when each word rests on elements from the others. Couldn’t my words hold a duality (双重性) that completes my purpose too? And so, now I take up assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with joy. After all, it is only our heartfelt passion that matters.(如今，每当我心生疑虑时，我就会想起Appa削尖的铅笔。它的用途或许是解填字游戏。一份填字游戏，只有用上一定数量的单词，而且每个单词都要与其他单词相互关联，才能完成，才会给人带来乐趣。难道我的文字就不能也具有这种双重性，从而实现我的写作目的吗？于是，现在我开始接受各种写作任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但最重要的是，它们都让我感到快乐。毕竟，只有我们发自内心的热爱才是最重要的。)”以及全文作者受父亲影响，坚持写作，不因报酬多少而改变对写作的热爱可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“热爱你所做的，做你所爱的”。故选D。 【答案】5. E 6. C 7. B 8. G 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【5题详解】 根据设空上句“But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. (但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【6题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. (开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation. (你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together (选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. (最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【9题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship (享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be (试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 10-14 DCABB 15-19CDAAC 20-24BDBCA 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ________，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 20.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 25.Launched 26.effective 27.spared 28.Stretching 29.depression 30.Trapped 31.admiring 32.To show 33.advertised 34.shortage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $