Unit 4 Road safety(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级下册

2026-03-31
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 4 Road safety
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 312 KB
发布时间 2026-03-31
更新时间 2026-03-31
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-03-31
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 4 Road safety 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 动词不定式(to do)的用法 高频易错点01 情态动词的用法 高频易错点02 祈使句的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 情态动词的用法 高频易错点01 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,并表示谈话人的态度或语气的动词。情态动词无人称和数的变化,不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, must, should 等。 1. 肯定句 结构:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他。 She can sing and dance. 她会唱歌跳舞。 I must go home now. 现在我必须回家了。 2. 否定句 结构:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他。 I can't ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。 I couldn't write ten years ago. 十年之前我不会写字。 Look! There's a sign. You mustn't smoke here. 看!有一个标识。你千万不要在这儿吸烟。 3. 一般疑问句 结构:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you play football? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 你会踢足球吗? 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 4. 特殊疑问句 结构:特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? How can Liu Tao get to school? 刘涛怎么样才能到达学校? What could Nancy do six years ago? 六年之前南希能做什么? 易错点提示 对于 must 开头的一般疑问句,若作否定回答,应用 needn't,而不能用 mustn't。 Must I clean all the rooms? 我必须打扫所有的房间吗? Yes, you must. 是的,你必须打扫。 No, you needn't. 不,你不需要打扫。 小练笔 1.We mustn't play football on the road. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you not _____ on the road? 2.We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go to the museum? 3.People could go to work by ship every day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ people______ to work every day? 4.He must follow the rules on the road. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he do on the road? 5.I must park my car near the shopping centre. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ your car? 点拨 1. 答案:What must you not do on the road? 解析:划线部分 `play football` 是动作,用 What 提问。原句有情态动词 `mustn't`,疑问句将 `must` 提前。用 `do` 代替具体动作 `play football`,保持句子结构完整。 2. 答案:How can you go to the museum? 解析:划线部分 `by metro` 是交通方式,用 How 提问。原句有情态动词 `can`,疑问句将 `can` 提前。人称 `we` 改为 `you`。 3. 答案:How could people go to work every day? 解析:划线部分 `by ship` 是交通方式,用 How 提问。原句有情态动词 `could`,疑问句将 `could` 提前。动词 `go` 保持原形。 4. 答案:What must he do on the road? 解析:划线部分 `follow the rules` 是动作,用 What 提问。原句有情态动词 `must`,疑问句将 `must` 提前。用 `do` 代替具体动作 `follow the rules`。 5. 答案:Where must you park your car? 解析:划线部分 `near the shopping centre` 是地点,用 Where 提问。原句有情态动词 `must`,疑问句将 `must` 提前。人称 `I` 改为 `you`,`my` 改为 `your`。 祈使句的用法高频易错点02 一、祈使句概念 1. 用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或禁止等的句子 2. 主语“You”通常被省略,一般以动词原形开头 3. 可在句首或句末加上Please表示礼貌 4. 句末用感叹号或者问号,用降调来读 二、祈使句类型 易错点提示 祈使句的应答方式 肯定回答:OK./Sure./All right. Please close the window. → OK. 否定回答:Sorry, I can't.(需说明原因) Let's go swimming today. → Sorry, I have to study. 小练笔 填空题。 1.It means “No _____ (fish)”. 2.The sign on the wall means “No ______!” (smoke) 3.______ (not park) your car here. 4.Please ________ (not litter) in the street. 5.Don't ________ (吸烟). It's bad for your health. 6.There is a sign “______ ______! (小心地滑)” 点拨 1. 答案:fishing,“No + 动名词” 表禁止,“fish”(钓鱼)的动名词是 “fishing”,即 “No fishing”(禁止钓鱼 )。 2. 答案:smoking,“No + 动名词” 表禁止,“smoke”(吸烟 )的动名词是 “smoking”,构成 “No smoking”(禁止吸烟 )。 3. 答案:Don't park,祈使句否定用 “Don't + 动词原形”,表 “不要做某事”,即 “Don't park”(别停车 )。 4. 答案:don't litter,“Please + don't + 动词原形” 是礼貌否定祈使句,表 “请不要做某事”,填 “don't litter”(请别乱扔垃圾 )。 5. 答案:smoke,“Don't + 动词原形” 构成祈使句否定,“吸烟” 英文是 “smoke”,即 “Don't smoke”(别吸烟 )。 6. 答案:Wet floor,“小心地滑” 常用英文标识是 “Wet floor”,为固定表达 。 动词不定式(to do)的用法高频易错点03 动词不定式(to + 动词原形)在句子中的 三种用法 1. 作宾语(跟在动词后面) 结构:主语 + 动词 + to do 表示:想做、要做、喜欢做、学会做…… 常见动词: want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 like to do 喜欢做某事; hope to do sth. 希望做某事,learn to do sth. 学习做某事 I want to go home. 我想要回家。 He likes to draw. 他喜欢画画。 2. 作状语(表目的:为了……) 结构:… to do … 意思:为了做某事 I get up early to go to school. 我起床早是为了上学。 He runs to keep healthy. 他跑步是为了保持健康。 3. 作主语(放在句首) 结构:To do + 动词 + … 小学常换成:It's … to do … To learn English is important. = It's important to learn English. 学习英语是重要的 易错点提示 特殊句型(小学必背) 1. It's time to do sth. 该做某事了 It's time to go to bed. 到了该睡觉的时候了。 2. It's + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do It's easy to learn English. 学习英语是简单的。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. I want ______ a storybook this weekend. A. to buy B. buy C. buying ( )2. She likes ______ pictures in the park. A. draws B. to draw C. draw ( )3. We get up early ______ to school on time. A. to go B. go C. going ( )4. It's important ______ English every day. A. learns B. learn C. to learn ( )5. He hopes ______ a good grade in the exam. A. to get B. get C. getting ( )6. They run fast ______ the first place. A. get B. to get C. gets 点拨 1. 答案:A 解析:want 后面要跟不定式 to do,所以用 to buy。 2. 答案:B 解析:like 后面可以跟 to do 或 doing,这里用 to draw。 3. 答案:A 解析:这里表示“为了按时上学”,用不定式 to go 表目的。 4. 答案:C 解析:固定句型 It's important to do sth.,用 to learn。 5. 答案:A 解析:hope 后面要跟不定式 to do,所以用 to get。 6. 答案:B 解析:这里表示“为了得到第一名”,用不定式 to get 表目的。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.We ______ walk on the grass in the park. A. must B. mustn't C. can ( )2.— Must I finish my homework before dinner? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't ( )3.Look! The light is red. We ______ stop. A. can B. must C. may ( )4.It's important ______ the traffic rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following ( )5.I want ______ the zebra crossing when crossing the road. A. use B. using C. to use ( )6.______ carefully on the road, please. A. Look B. Looks C. To look ( )7.Don't ______ on the road. It's dangerous. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )8.He runs ______ catch the bus. A. to B. for C. at ( )9.— Let's go to the library after school. — ______. I have to help my mom. A. OK B. Sure C. Sorry, I can't ( )10.It's time ______ the road. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing ( )11.We can ______ the road when the light is green. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing ( )12.______ run quickly on the road. It's not safe. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. We must __________ (look) out for cars and bikes. 2. You mustn't __________ (play) on the road. 3. I want __________ (cross) the road with my mother. 4. It's important __________ (follow) the traffic rules. 5. Let's __________ (go) to the bus stop together. 6. Don't __________ (run) on the zebra crossing. 7. He likes __________ (walk) to school every day. 8. They run fast __________ (get) to school on time. 9. It's time __________ (go) home. 10. We can __________ (cross) the road now. 11. You must __________ (not) play football on the road. 12. She hopes __________ (learn) more about road safety. 三、句型转换。 1. We can cross the road now.(改为否定句) We __________ cross the road now. 2. You must look for a zebra crossing.(改为一般疑问句) __________ I look for a zebra crossing? 3. I must play football on the road.(改为否定句,句意不变) I __________ play football on the road. 4. We must look at the traffic lights.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you do? 5. Cross the road.(改为否定句) __________ __________ the road. 6. It is important to follow the rules.(改为同义句) __________ __________ the rules is important. 四、根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 1. 从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文(每词限用一次)。 lights stop carefully safe drive Now we are at a crossroad(十字路口). We can see the traffic ______. Everyone must watch the lights ______ and follow the traffic rules. When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must ______. They must wait until the light changes from red to green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But if they want to turn left, the cars must wait until the light is green. Some people are colour-blind(色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not ______, or there will be an accident easily. We must keep our roads ______. 2. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) When there is a green light, the cars may go on. ( ) (2) When the light is red, the cars can turn left. ( ) 参考答案 一、单项选择(答案+解析) 1. B 解析:公园草地禁止行走,mustn't 表示“禁止,不准”。 2. B 解析:must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't(不必)。 3. B 解析:红灯时必须停下,must 表示“必须”,语气最强。 4. B 解析:固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)。 5. C 解析:want 后接动词不定式,即 want to do sth.(想要做某事)。 6. A 解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。 7. A 解析:Don't 后接动词原形,构成否定祈使句。 8. A 解析:to 后接动词原形表目的,“跑的目的是赶上公交车”。 9. C 解析:后句说要帮妈妈,故用 Sorry, I can't 拒绝。 10. B 解析:固定句型 It's time to do sth.(该做某事了)。 11. A 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 12. B 解析:否定祈使句以 Don't 开头,后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(答案+解析) 1. look 解析:情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 2. play 解析:情态动词否定式 mustn't 后接动词原形。 3. to cross 解析:want to do sth.(想要做某事),固定搭配。 4. to follow 解析:It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,固定句型。 5. go 解析:Let's 后接动词原形。 6. run 解析:Don't 后接动词原形。 7. to walk/walking 解析:like to do/doing sth.(喜欢做某事),两者均可。 8. to get 解析:to 接动词原形表目的,“跑得快是为了准时到校”。 9. to go 解析:It's time to do sth.(该做某事了),固定搭配。 10. cross 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 11. not 解析:must not = mustn't(禁止),直接填 not。 12. to learn 解析:hope to do sth.(希望做某事),固定搭配。 三、句型转换(答案+解析) 1. can't 解析:情态动词 can 的否定形式直接加 not,缩写为 can't。 2. Must 解析:含 must 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 must 提至句首。 3. mustn't 解析:“必须做”的否定(句意不变)为“禁止做”,用 mustn't。 4. What must 解析:划线部分是具体动作,用 What 提问,情态动词 must 提至主语前。 5. Don't cross 解析:肯定祈使句变否定,在句首加 Don't,后接动词原形。 6. To follow 解析:It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 可转换为 To do sth. + is + 形容词,不定式作主语。 四、根据短文内容完成各题(答案+解析) 1. 单词补全短文(答案:lights; carefully; stop; drive; safe) lights 解析:traffic lights 是固定搭配,意为“交通信号灯”。 carefully 解析:副词修饰动词 watch,careful 的副词形式是 carefully(仔细地)。 stop 解析:红灯时车辆必须停下,must 后接动词原形 stop。 drive 解析:色盲的人不能开车,must not 后接动词原形 drive。 safe 解析:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,safe(安全的)作宾语补足语,“保持道路安全”。 2. 判断正(T)误(F)(答案+解析) (1) T 解析:短文中明确提到“When there is a green light, the cars may go on.”。 (2) F 解析:短文指出左转需等绿灯,红灯时不能左转,与题干不符。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Road safety(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级下册
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Unit 4 Road safety(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级下册
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Unit 4 Road safety(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级下册
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