专题10 形容词与副词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题10 形容词与副词 核心知识思维导图 考点一 形容词与副词的词性辨析（基础核心考点）  形容词和副词的核心区别在于修饰对象和在句中位置，需掌握两者的基本用法和常见转换规则，是浙江小升初的基础必考点。 核心区别与用法： 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 常见转换规则： 一般形容词+ly→副词：quick→quickly、careful→carefully、slow→slowly 以y结尾的形容词（辅音+y），变y为i+ly：happy→happily、easy→easily、heavy→heavily 特殊转换（易错）：good→well（副词）、true→truly、terrible→terribly 同形词（无变化）：fast（快的/快地）、late（晚的/晚地）、hard（努力的/努力地） 易混词：hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不）、late（晚地）vs lately（最近） 考点再现 用括号内词的适当形式填空（形容词/副词）： （1）She is a __________（care）girl. She does her homework __________（care）. （2）He runs __________（fast）. He is a __________（fast）runner. （3）This book is __________（good）. She reads it __________（good）. 选出下列句子中词性使用正确的一项（ ） A. He is a carefully student. B. She sings good. C. They work hard. D. It’s a quickly train. 改正下列句子中词性的错误： （1）She is a very beautifully girl. →________________________________ （2）He runs slow. →____________________________________ （3）This is a happily day. →________________________________ 过关训练 用括号内词的适当形式填空（形容词/副词）： （1）The weather is ______________（sun）today. We play ______________（happy）in the park. （2）He is ______________（true）sorry for his mistake. （3）My mother cooks ______________（delicious）food. I like it ______________（very much）. 选出每组中词性不同的一项 （ ）（1）A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. happy （ ）（2）A. well B. good C. nice D. kind （ ）（3）A. hard B. fast C. late D. carefully 翻译句子（注意形容词与副词的用法）： （1）她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 __________________________________________________ （2）他跑得很快，是我们班最快的男生。 __________________________________________________ 考点二 形容词与副词的等级变化（高频考点，占比45%）  形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式，核心掌握规则变化和不规则变化，以及对应的用法场景，是浙江小升初的重点考察内容。 规则变化（80%考题覆盖）： 变化类型 条件 原级→比较级 （更…） 原级→最高级 （最…） 例句 一般情况 单音节词、部分双音节词 +er +est tall→taller→tallest；fast→faster→fastest 以e结尾 单音节词 +r +st nice→nicer→nicest；late→later→latest 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 单音节词 双写末尾辅音+er 双写末尾辅音+est big→bigger→biggest；thin→thinner→thinnest 以“辅音+y”结尾 双音节词 变y为i+er 变y为i+est happy→happier→happiest；easy→easier→easiest 多音节词/部分双音节词 3个及以上音节 more+原级 most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful；carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化（必考，需熟记）： 原级 比较级 最高级 词性 good/well better best 形容词/副词 bad/badly/ill worse worst 形容词/副词 many/much more most 形容词/副词 little less least 形容词/副词 far farther（距离远）/further（程度深） farthest/furthest 形容词/副词 易错提醒： 比较级前可加much/a little（表程度）：much taller（高得多）、a little faster（快一点） 最高级前必须加the，后常接范围介词in/of：the tallest in the class（班里最高） 双音节词的灵活变化：clever→cleverer/more clever（两种均可）、simple→simpler/more simple 考点再现 写出下列词的比较级和最高级： （1）tall：__________ __________ （2）happy：______________ ______________ （3）good：__________ __________ （4）beautiful：__________________ __________________ （5）thin：__________ __________ （6）well：__________ __________ 选出下列句子中等级变化正确的一项（ ） A. This book is more interesting than that one. B. He is the tall student in our class. C. She runs fastter than me. D. This is the most good film I have seen. 用括号内词的适当形式填空（比较级/最高级）： （1）Tom is ___________（tall）than his brother. He is the ___________（tall）in his family. （2）She sings ___________（good）than her sister. She is the ___________（good）singer in the school. 过关训练 写出下列词的比较级和最高级： （1）slow：___________ ___________ （2）dangerous：________________ ________________ （3）little：___________ ___________ （4）far：___________ ___________ （5）easy：___________ ___________ （6）badly：___________ ___________ 改正下列句子中等级变化的错误： （1）He is more taller than me. → __________________________________________________ （2）This is the most beautifulest flower. → __________________________________________________ （3）She is happyer today than yesterday. → __________________________________________________ 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）The weather is ______________（warm）in spring than in winter. （2）This problem is ______________（difficult）than that one. （3）She is the ______________（careful）student in our class. 考点三 等级用法与固定搭配（易错考点）  不同等级（原级、比较级、最高级）有对应的固定用法和句型，需掌握核心搭配和语境运用，是小升初改错、填空的易错点。 原级用法（表“和…一样”“不如…”）： 肯定式：as+原级+as（和…一样）：He runs as fast as me.（他和我跑得一样快。） 否定式：not as/so+原级+as（不如…）：This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 易错提醒：as...as中间必须用原级，不可用比较级/最高级。 比较级用法（表“两者之间更…”）： 基本句型：A+比较级+than+B：She is younger than her friend.（她比她朋友年轻。） 特殊句型： 比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（天气越来越暖和。） the+比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）：The harder you work, the better grades you get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） 易错提醒：than后接代词时，用宾格（him/her/me），但口语中也可用主格（he/she/I）。 最高级用法（表“三者及以上最…”）： 基本句型：A+the+最高级+范围（in/of...）：He is the tallest in our class.（他是我们班最高的。） 易错提醒：最高级前必须加the，范围介词in后接集体/场所，of后接复数名词/代词。 考点再现 用括号内词的适当形式填空（原级/比较级/最高级）： （1）This pen is as __________（good）as that one. （2）She is __________（beautiful）than her sister. （3）This is the __________（interesting）book I have ever read. （4）The __________（much）you practice, the __________（well）you speak. 选出下列句子中等级用法正确的一项（ ） A. He is as taller as his brother. B. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. C. This is the better film of the three. D. She runs faster than me. 改正下列句子中等级用法的错误： （1）This apple is so big as that one. → __________________________________________________ （2）He is the most tall student in the class. → __________________________________________________ （3）The more hard you work, the more good grades you get. → __________________________________________________ 过关训练 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）She can sing as ________________（beautiful）as her mother. （2）Winter is __________（cold）than autumn. It’s the _________（cold）season of the year. （3）________________（much）exercise makes you healthier. （4）The ___________（early）you get up, the ___________（much）time you have to read. 按要求改写句子： （1）Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句）Jim is ___________ ___________ Tom. （2）This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）That book is ___________ ___________ ___________ this one. （3）She is the best student in her class.（改为比较级）She is ___________ than ___________ ___________ student in her class. 翻译句子（注意等级搭配）： （1）他跑得和我一样快。 _________________________________________________________________ （2）这是我见过的最有趣的电影。 _________________________________________________________________ （3）你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 _________________________________________________________________ 考点四 综合运用与易错辨析（浙江高频）  综合考察词性辨析、等级变化和固定搭配，核心是根据语境选择正确的词性和等级形式，是拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析： good（形容词）vs well（副词/形容词，表“身体好”）：①She is good at English.（形容词）；②She sings well.（副词）；③He is well today.（形容词，身体好） hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不）：①He works hard.（努力工作）；②He hardly goes out.（几乎不出门） farther vs further：farther指“距离远”（The park is farther than the zoo.），further指“程度深”（I need further help.） 综合运用技巧： 先判断词性：修饰名词→形容词，修饰动词/形容词→副词 再判断等级：两者比较→比较级，三者及以上→最高级，“和…一样”→原级 最后检查搭配：比较级+than、the+最高级+范围、as+原级+as 考点再现 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）He is a __________（hard）worker. He works __________（hard）every day. But he __________（hard）has time to rest. （2）My mother is __________（well）today. She feels __________（good）than yesterday. （3）This road is __________（far）than that one. We need __________（far）discussion. 选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. She is good at sing. B. He runs as faster as me. C. This is the furthest city I have visited. D. The more you read, the cleverer you become. 过关训练 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）She is __________（care）. She does her homework __________（care）. So she __________（hard）makes mistakes. （2）The weather is __________（bad）today. It’s __________（bad）than yesterday. It’s the __________（bad）day this week. （3）He is __________（true）sorry. He will do better __________（late）. 改正下列句子中的错误： （1）She sings more beautiful than her sister. → _________________________________________________________________ （2）This is the more interesting book I have ever read. → _________________________________________________________________ （3）He is as taller as his father. → _________________________________________________________________ （4）The harder you study, the more better you will be. → _________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. She is a ______ girl. She dances ______. A. beautiful；beautiful B. beautifully；beautiful C. beautiful；beautifully D. beautifully；beautifully ( )2. Tom runs ______ than Jim. He is the ______ runner in our class. A. faster；fastest B. fast；faster C. faster；faster D. fast；fastest ( )3. This book is not ______ as that one. A. so interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as more interesting ( )4. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A. hard；good B. harder；better C. hardest；best D. harder；good ( )5. He is ______ student in our class. A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest ( )6. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )7. My mother cooks ______ food. I like it ______. A. delicious；very much B. deliciously；very C. delicious；very D. deliciously；very much ( )8. He ______ goes out at night. He is a ______ boy. A. hard；careful B. hardly；careful C. hard；carefully D. hardly；carefully ( )9. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. warm；warm B. warmer；warmer C. warmest；warmest D. more warm；more warm ( )10. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as interesting as 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. She is a _________（care）girl. She does everything _________（care）. 2. Tom is _________（tall）than his brother. He is the _________（tall）in his family. 3. This book is _______________（interesting）than that one. It’s the _________（interesting）book I have ever read. 4. He runs as ____________（fast）as me. 5. The ____________（much）you practice, the ____________（well）you speak English. 6. She sings ____________（beautiful）than her sister. 7. This is the ____________（good）film of the three. 8. The weather is getting ____________（cold）and ____________（cold）. 9. He works ____________（hard）every day. But he ____________（hard）has time to rest. 10. My mother is ____________（well）today. She feels _________（good）than yesterday. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 改正下列句子中的错误： （1）She is a very beautifully girl. →____________________________________________ （2）He runs more faster than me. →____________________________________________ （3）This is the most good book I have ever read. → ____________________________________________ （4）She is as taller as her mother. →____________________________________________ （5）The more hard you work, the more better grades you get. → ____________________________________________ 翻译句子（注意形容词与副词用法）： （1）她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 ____________________________________________ （2）他跑得比我快，是我们班最快的男生。 ____________________________________________ （3）这本书和那本书一样有趣。 ____________________________________________ （4）你越努力，越幸运。 ____________________________________________ （5）这是我见过的最美丽的城市。 ____________________________________________ 按要求改写句子： （1）Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句）Jim is ___________ ___________ Tom. （2）This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）That book is ___________ ___________ ___________ this one. （3）She is the best student in her class.（改为比较级）She is ___________ than ___________ ___________ student in her class. 用括号内词的适当形式填空，完成短文： Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I have two friends, Lily and Mary. Lily is ___________（tall）than Mary. But Mary is ___________（thin）than Lily. Lily sings ___________（good）than Mary. She is the ___________（good）singer in our school. Mary studies ___________（hard）than Lily. She does her homework ___________（careful）. So she gets ___________（good）grades than Lily. We often play together. The ___________（happy）we are together, the ___________（much）we enjoy our life. 选择合适的词填空（good/well, hard/hardly, far/further）： （1）He is ___________ at playing football. He plays ___________ every day. （2）She ___________ eats meat. She likes vegetables. （3）This river is ___________ than that one. We need ___________ study to find the source. 判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She runs as fast as her brother.（ ） （2）This is the more interesting film of the two.（ ） （3）He works harder and harder.（ ） （4）She is the tallest in her class.（ ） （5）He is as taller as me.（ ） 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( )3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )5. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )11. A. more B. much C. many D. most ( )12. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )13. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现：1.（1）careful、carefully（2）fast、fast（3）good、well；2. C；3.（1）beautifully→beautiful（2）slow→slowly（3）happily→happy 过关训练：1.（1）sunny、happily（2）truly（3）delicious、very much；2.（1）B（2）A（3）D；3.（1）She is a careful teacher. She teaches clearly.（2）He runs very fast. He is the fastest boy in our class. 考点二： 考点再现：1.（1）taller、tallest（2）happier、happiest（3）better、best（4）more beautiful、most beautiful（5）thinner、thinnest（6）better、best；2. A；3.（1）taller、tallest（2）better、best 过关训练：1.（1）slower、slowest（2）more dangerous、most dangerous（3）less、least（4）farther/further、farthest/furthest（5）easier、easiest（6）worse、worst；2.（1）more taller→taller（2）beautifulest→most beautiful（3）happyer→happier；3.（1）warmer（2）more difficult（3）most careful 考点三： 考点再现：1.（1）good（2）more beautiful（3）most interesting（4）more、better；2. B；3.（1）so→as（2）tall→tallest（3）more hard→harder、more good→better 过关训练：1.（1）beautifully（2）colder、coldest（3）More（4）earlier、more；2.（1）taller than（2）more interesting than（3）better、any other；3.（1）He runs as fast as me.（2）This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.（3）The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. 考点四： 考点再现：1.（1）hard、hard、hardly（2）well、better（3）farther、further；2. D 过关训练：1.（1）careful、carefully、hardly（2）bad、worse、worst（3）truly、later；2.（1）more beautiful→more beautifully（2）more→most（3）taller→tall（4）more better→better 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析： 修饰名词用beautiful，修饰动词用beautifully；2. 两者比较用faster，三者及以上用the fastest；3. as+原级+as，否定式not as/so+原级+as；4. the+比较级，the+比较级；5. 最高级前加the；6. than any other+单数名词，用比较级；7. 修饰食物用delicious，very much修饰动词like；8. hardly表“几乎不”，careful修饰名词boy；9. 比较级+and+比较级；10. 最高级前加the。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 careful、carefully 2. taller、tallest 3. more interesting、most interesting 4. fast 5. more、better 6. more beautifully 7. best 8. colder、colder 9. hard、hardly 10. well、better 三、按要求完成各题 1.（1）beautifully→beautiful（2）more faster→faster（3）most good→best（4）taller→tall（5）more hard→harder、more better→better 2.（1）She is a careful teacher. She teaches clearly.（2）He runs faster than me. He is the fastest boy in our class.（3）This book is as interesting as that one.（4）The harder you work, the luckier you become.（5）This is the most beautiful city I have ever seen. 3.（1）taller than（2）more interesting than（3）better、any other taller、thinner、faster、better、well、better、best、best、better、better、happier、more、best 5.（1）good、well（2）hardly（3）farther、further 6.（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）F 四、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 解析： than提示用比较级taller；2. than提示用比较级thinner；3. than提示用比较级faster；4. than提示用比较级better；5. 修饰动词play用well；6. than提示用比较级better；7. 第一名用the best prize；8. 第一名用the best prize；9. than提示用比较级better；10. than提示用比较级better；11. the more...the more...结构；12. the+比较级，the+比较级；13. 最高级前加the。 浙江考情小贴士 浙江小升初形容词与副词考察侧重基础用法和等级变化，词性辨析（good/well、hard/hardly）、比较级/最高级规则变化是必考内容； 不规则变化（good→better→best等）需熟记，是填空和改错的高频考点； 固定搭配（as+原级+as、the+比较级，the+比较级）在单选和句型转换中频繁出现，需掌握句型结构； 本地常考语境：结合校园、生活场景（如身高、成绩、天气）设计题目，答题时注意结合语境判断等级关系。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $