专题11 介词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题11 介词 核心知识思维导图 考点一 时间介词（基础核心考点）  时间介词用来表示时间关系，核心掌握in/on/at/for/from...to等高频介词的搭配规则，区分不同时间维度的使用场景，是浙江小升初的基础必考点。 高频时间介词搭配表（小升初必考）： 介词 搭配对象（时间维度） 例句 in 年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上、较长时间段 in 2026、in June、in spring、in the morning、in five days（五天后） on 具体日期、星期、节日、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday、on June 1st、on Children’s Day、on a cold morning at 具体时间点、正午/夜晚、固定短语 at 7:30、at noon、at night、at weekends（英式）、at the age of 12 for 时间段（表持续多久） for three hours、for two weeks since 时间点（表从过去到现在） since 2020、since last Monday from...to 时间范围（从…到…） from 8:00 to 12:00、from Monday to Friday by 截止时间（不迟于…） by 5 o’clock、by the end of the month 易错提醒： 泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”用in，具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用on（in the morning vs on Sunday morning）； at weekends（英式）= on weekends（美式），浙江考区两者均可，优先掌握英式； for+时间段可用于完成时，也可用于一般过去时（He stayed there for two days.）。 考点再现 用in/on/at/for/from...to填空： （1）We have English class __________ 9:00 a.m. （2）She was born _________ 2014. （3）They will stay in Hangzhou __________ three days. （4）He goes to school __________ Monday __________ Friday. （5）There is a party __________ New Year’s Eve. 选出下列句子中时间介词使用正确的一项（ ） A. I get up at 7:00 in the morning. B. She was born on 2010. C. They have a picnic in Sunday. D. He works for 8 o’clock to 5 o’clock. 改正下列句子中时间介词的错误： （1）He goes to bed on 9:30. →________________________________ （2）We have a holiday at October. →____________________________ （3）She has lived here since five years. →________________________ 过关训练 用in/on/at/for/since填空： （1）My birthday is __________ June 5th. （2）It often rains __________ summer in Zhejiang. （3）He has studied English __________ 2018. （4）We waited for her __________ half an hour. （5）They usually have dinner __________ 6:30 p.m. 按要求改写句子（用适当的时间介词）： （1）He will come back in three days.（对划线部分提问）___________ will he come back? （2）She was born in 2012.（对划线部分提问）___________ was she born? （3）We have class from Monday to Friday.（改为同义句）We have class ___________ weekdays. 翻译句子（注意时间介词用法）： （1）他在2020年来到杭州，已经在这里住了6年了。 __________________________________________________ （2）我们每周六上午去公园。 __________________________________________________ （3）会议将在下午3点开始，持续2小时。 __________________________________________________ 考点二 地点与方位介词（高频考点，占比40%）  地点与方位介词用来表示物体的位置和空间关系，核心掌握in/on/under/behind/in front of等介词的区别，以及across/through/along等方位介词的用法，是浙江小升初单选、填空的高频考点。 地点介词核心区别（按空间关系分类）： 类别 介词 含义 例句 表面接触 on 在…上面（有接触面） on the desk、on the wall 内部包含 in 在…里面 in the box、in the classroom、in Zhejiang 下方位置 under 在…正下方 under the tree、under the bridge 后方位置 behind 在…后面 behind the door、behind the building 前方位置 in front of 在…（外部）前面 in front of the school 内部前方 in the front of 在…（内部）前部 in the front of the bus 旁边位置 next to/beside 紧挨着/在…旁边 next to the window、beside the river 之间位置 between 在两者之间 between A and B、between the two trees 周围位置 around 在…周围 around the lake、around the city 方位介词（表移动方向）： across：从表面穿过（cross）：walk across the street（过马路） through：从内部穿过：walk through the forest（穿过森林） along：沿着…：walk along the river（沿着河走） into：进入…里面：go into the room（走进房间） out of：从…出来：run out of the house（从房子里跑出来） 易错提醒： in front of（外部前面）vs in the front of（内部前部）：①There is a tree in front of the classroom.（教室外面有棵树）；②The teacher is in the front of the classroom.（老师在教室前面） between（两者之间）vs among（三者及以上之间）：between you and me、among the students 考点再现 用in/on/under/behind/in front of/next to填空： （1）The book is ________________ the desk. You can see it easily. （2）There is a cat ________________ the door. I can’t see it. （3）Our school is ________________ the park. We often go there after school. （4）The ball is _____________________ the chair. Please pick it up. （5）There is a big tree _____________________ the house. It’s very cool in summer. 选出下列句子中地点介词使用正确的一项（ ） A. The pen is in the desk. B. She sits on front of me. C. There is a bridge through the river. D. He walks across the forest. 改正下列句子中地点/方位介词的错误： （1）The bird is on the tree. →（外来物用in）________________________________________ （2）She is between the three students. →_____________________________________________ （3）He stands in front of the car.（车内部前方）→___________________________________ 过关训练 用in/on/under/behind/between/along填空： （1）The bank is ___________ the post office and the supermarket. （2）We walk ___________ the street to the park. （3）The keys are ___________ the bag. Don’t worry. （4）There is a river ___________ the mountain. （5）She hides ___________ the door when playing hide-and-seek. 选择合适的介词（across/through/into/out of）填空： （1）The light goes ___________ the window and lights the room. （2）They swim ___________ the river to the other side. （3）He opens the door and walks ___________ the room. 翻译句子（注意地点/方位介词用法）： （1）图书馆在教学楼的旁边。 _____________________________________________________________________________ （2）老师站在教室的前部。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （3）他从森林里穿过，来到了湖边。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 方式与其他介词（易错考点）  方式介词用来表示动作的方式、手段，其他介词（for/of/about/with等）用法灵活，核心掌握固定搭配，是小升初改错的易错点。 方式介词核心用法： 介词 搭配对象（方式/手段） 例句 by 交通工具（无冠词）、方式方法 by bus、by bike、by email in 语言、材料、交通工具（有冠词） in English、in pen、in a car with 工具、身体部位、伴随 with a pen、with my hands、play with friends on 交通工具（特指）、电子设备 on the bus、on the phone、on the computer 高频其他介词用法： for：为了、给、持续时间：buy sth for sb、for three years of：…的、关于：a friend of mine、a photo of my family about：关于、大约：talk about、about 10 o’clock without：没有：without breakfast、without help from：来自、从…：be from、from Beijing 易错提醒： by+交通工具无冠词（by bus√，by the bus×）； in+语言/材料（in English√，with English×）； 固定搭配：be afraid of、be good at、look for、wait for。 考点再现 用by/in/with/on/for/about填空： （1）He goes to school ____________ bike every day. （2）She writes a letter ____________ English. （3）We see ____________ our eyes. （4）They talk ____________ the film for a long time. （5）My mother buys a gift ____________ me. 选出下列句子中方式/其他介词使用正确的一项（ ） A. She goes to work by a car. B. He writes with a pen. C. They talk with their trip. D. I go to school on bike. 改正下列句子中方式/其他介词的错误： （1）He is good in swimming. → __________________________________________________ （2）She cut the apple use a knife. → __________________________________________________ （3）We go to Beijing on train. → __________________________________________________ 过关训练 用by/in/with/of/about/from填空： （1）This is a story ____________ a little girl. （2）He is ____________ Hangzhou. He loves his hometown. （3）They go to the park ____________ foot. （4）She draws a picture ____________ a pencil. （5）We are talking ____________ our holiday plans. 选择合适的介词填空（by/in/with/without）： （1）Can you finish the work ____________ help? （2）He goes to the office ____________ a taxi. （3）We see ____________ our eyes and hear ____________ our ears. 翻译句子（注意方式/其他介词用法）： （1）他用英语给我写了一封信。 _________________________________________________________________ （2）我没有吃早饭就去上学了。 _________________________________________________________________ （3）他们正在谈论关于浙江的旅游景点。 _________________________________________________________________ 考点四 介词固定搭配（浙江高频）  介词的固定搭配是小升初考察的重点，核心掌握动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词的常见搭配，牢记固定结构，避免介词错误。 动词+介词（高频搭配）： look at（看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾） listen to（听）、talk to/with（和…交谈）、talk about（谈论） wait for（等待）、ask for（请求）、thank for（感谢） be good at（擅长）、be afraid of（害怕）、be late for（迟到） play with（和…玩）、agree with（同意）、hear from（收到…来信） 形容词+介词（高频搭配）： good at（擅长）、late for（迟到）、afraid of（害怕） interested in（对…感兴趣）、angry with（对某人生气） different from（与…不同）、same as（与…相同） happy with（对…满意）、famous for（因…著名） 名词+介词（高频搭配）： a friend of（…的朋友）、a photo of（…的照片） a lot of（许多）、a piece of（一张/一片） the key to（…的钥匙）、the answer to（…的答案） interest in（对…的兴趣）、love for（对…的爱） 考点再现 用适当的介词填空（固定搭配）： （1）She is good ____________ playing the piano. （2）He is late ____________ school again. （3）They are talking ____________ their new teacher. （4）I am interested ____________ English. （5）The answer ____________ the question is easy. 选出下列句子中固定搭配介词正确的一项（ ） A. She looks for her pen. B. He is afraid with dogs. C. They agree to me. D. I am late to the meeting. 改正下列句子中固定搭配的介词错误： （1）He is good in math. →________________________________ （2）She is interested on drawing. →________________________ （3）I look after my little sister yesterday.______________________________ （4）The key of the door is lost. →________________________________ 过关训练 用适当的介词填空（固定搭配）： （1）Thank you ______________ your help. （2）She is angry ______________ her brother. （3）We wait ______________ you for an hour. （4）This book is different ______________ that one. （5）He is famous ______________ his paintings. 按要求完成句子（结合固定搭配）： （1）She is good at singing.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ （2）He is late for school.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ （3）They talk about the film.（改为现在进行时） _________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（注意固定搭配介词）： （1）我对杭州的历史感兴趣。 _________________________________________________________________ （2）他因帮助他人而闻名。 _________________________________________________________________ （3）这把钥匙是开这个盒子的。 _________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. We have English class ______ 10:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. The book is ______ the desk. You can’t see it. A. on B. under C. in front of D. next to ( )3. He goes to work ______ bus every day. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( )4. She was born ______ June 1st, 2012. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )5. There is a tree ______ the house. A. in B. on C. behind D. through ( )6. He is good ______ playing football. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )7. We will stay here ______ three days. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )8. The teacher is standing ______ the front of the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )9. They talk ______ their holiday plans. A. in B. on C. about D. with ( )10. She goes to school ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in D. with 二、用适当的介词填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. He was born ____________ 2010. 2. The cat is ____________ the chair. 3. She goes to bed ____________ 9:30 p.m. 4. We walk ____________ the street to the park. 5. He is interested ____________ science. 6. Thank you ____________ your gift. 7. They go to Beijing ____________ plane. 8. There is a bridge ____________ the river. 9. She is late ____________ the meeting. 10. The book is ____________ my friend. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 改正下列句子中介词的错误： （1）He goes to school in bike. →__________________________ （2）She was born in May 5th. →__________________________ （3）The bird is on the tree. →__________________________ （4）He is good in swimming. →__________________________ （5）They talk with the film. →__________________________ 翻译句子（注意介词用法）： （1）他在2015年来到浙江，住在杭州。 _____________________________________________________________ （2）图书馆在学校大门的前面。 _____________________________________________________________ （3）她擅长弹钢琴，每天骑自行车去上学。 _____________________________________________________________ （4）我们将在这个城市待五天。 _____________________________________________________________ （5）他们正在谈论关于即将到来的节日。 ______________________________________________________________ 按要求改写句子： （1）He goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ （2）She was born in 2010.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ （3）The book is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 用适当的介词填空，完成短文： Hello, my name is Lily. I was born __________ 2012. I live __________ Hangzhou. My school is next __________ my home. I go to school __________ foot every day. We have class __________ Monday __________ Friday. My favorite subject is English. I am good __________ it. I often talk __________ my classmates __________ English. After school, I play __________ my friends __________ the park. We have a good time. 选择合适的介词填空（in/on/at/under/behind/by/with/about）： （1）The children are playing __________ the tree. （2）He goes to work __________ car. （3）We have dinner __________ 7:00 p.m. （4）She is talking __________ her mother __________ the phone. （5）The ball is __________ the door. 判断下列句子中介词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She goes to bed at 10 o’clock.（ ） （2）The book is in the desk.（ ） （3）He is late for school.（ ） （4）They go to Beijing by plane.（ ） （5）She is interested on English.（ ） 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live ______（1）a small town near Hangzhou. I go to school ______（2）bike every day. My school is ______（3）the center of the town. There is a big park ______（4）my school. I often play ______（5）my friends there after school. We have class ______（6）Monday ______（7）Friday. Our English class starts ______（8）8:30 a.m. I am good ______（9）English. I often talk ______（10）my English teacher ______（11）my study. She is always patient ______（12）me. ______（13）weekends, I usually go to the library ______（14）my father. We read books there ______（15）two hours. I like my life very much. ( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. A. in B. on C. by D. with ( )3. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )4. A. in B. on C. behind D. through ( )5. A. in B. on C. with D. about ( )6. A. in B. on C. from D. to ( )7. A. in B. on C. from D. to ( )8. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )10. A. in B. on C. with D. about ( )11. A. in B. on C. with D. about ( )12. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )13. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )14. A. in B. on C. with D. about ( )15. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现：1.（1）at（2）in（3）for（4）from、to（5）on；2. A；3.（1）on→at（2）at→in（3）since→for 过关训练：1.（1）on（2）in（3）since（4）for（5）at；2.（1）How soon（2）When（3）on；3.（1）He came to Hangzhou in 2020 and has lived here for 6 years.（2）We go to the park every Saturday morning.（3）The meeting will start at 3 p.m. and last for 2 hours. 考点二： 考点再现：1.（1）on（2）behind（3）next to（4）under（5）in front of；2. A；3.（1）on→in（2）between→among（3）in front of→in the front of 过关训练：1.（1）between（2）along（3）in（4）behind（5）behind；2.（1）through（2）across（3）into；3.（1）The library is next to the teaching building.（2）The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.（3）He walked through the forest and came to the lake. 考点三： 考点再现：1.（1）by（2）in（3）with（4）about（5）for；2. B；3.（1）in→at（2）use→with（3）on→by 过关训练：1.（1）about（2）from（3）on（4）with（5）about；2.（1）without（2）in（3）with、with；3.（1）He wrote a letter to me in English.（2）I went to school without breakfast.（3）They are talking about the tourist attractions in Zhejiang. 考点四： 考点再现：1.（1）at（2）for（3）about（4）in（5）to；2. A；3.（1）in→at（2）on→in（3）无错（4）of→to 过关训练：1.（1）for（2）with（3）for（4）from（5）for；2.（1）She is not good at singing.（2）Why is he late for school?（3）They are talking about the film.；3.（1）I am interested in the history of Hangzhou.（2）He is famous for helping others.（3）This key is to the box. 一、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 解析： 具体时间点用at；2. 看不见，说明在桌子下面，用under；3. by+交通工具；4. 具体日期用on；5. 在房子后面用behind；6. be good at固定搭配；7. 时间段用for；8. 教室内部前部用in the front of；9. talk about固定搭配；10. on foot固定搭配。 二、用适当的介词填空 in 2. under/on 3. at 4. along 5. in 6. for 7. by 8. over 9. for 10. from 三、按要求完成各题 1.（1）in→by（2）in→on（3）on→in（4）in→at（5）with→about 2.（1）He came to Zhejiang in 2015 and lives in Hangzhou.（2）The library is in front of the school gate.（3）She is good at playing the piano and goes to school by bike every day.（4）We will stay in this city for five days.（5）They are talking about the coming festival. 3.（1）How does he go to school?（2）When was she born?（3）Where is the book? in、in、to、on、from、to、at、with、in、with、in 5.（1）under（2）by（3）at（4）with、on（5）behind 6.（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）T（5）F 四、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 解析： live in+城市/小镇；2. by bike固定搭配；3. in the center of固定搭配；4. 学校后面有公园，用behind；5. play with friends固定搭配；6. from...to固定搭配；7. from...to固定搭配；8. 具体时间点用at；9. be good at固定搭配；10. talk with sb固定搭配；11. talk about sth固定搭配；12. be patient with sb固定搭配；13. on weekends固定搭配；14. with+某人，表伴随；15. 时间段用for。 浙江考情小贴士 浙江小升初介词考察侧重基础搭配和固定结构，时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under等）、固定搭配（be good at等）是必考内容； 本地常考语境：结合浙江地理（如Hangzhou、Zhejiang）、校园生活、日常出行设计题目，答题时注意结合场景判断介词； 易错点集中在in/on/at的时间搭配、in front of与in the front of的区别、固定搭配中介词错误，需通过例句和练习强化记忆； 介词短语在句型转换（提问、否定）中频繁出现，需掌握对时间、地点、方式的提问方式（how/where/when等）。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $