专题09 代词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题09 代词（指示代词、不定代词） 核心知识思维导图 考点一 指示代词（基础核心考点）    指示代词用来特指人或事物，明确指代的对象（近指/远指、单数/复数），核心掌握this/that/these/those的用法及辨析，是浙江小升初的基础必考点。 1. 高频指示代词用法表（小升初必考）： 指示代词 单复数 指代范围 （近指/远指） 用法 例句 this 单数 近指（距离近、时间近） 指代单数人/物，可接单数名词，也可单独使用 This is a pen.（这是一支钢笔。）；This is my friend.（这是我的朋友。） that 单数 远指（距离远、时间远） 指代单数人/物，接单数名词或单独使用，可指代前文提到的单数事物 That is a tree.（那是一棵树。）；The book is new, that is old.（这本书是新的，那本是旧的。） these 复数 近指（距离近、时间近） 指代复数人/物，接复数名词或单独使用 These are my books.（这些是我的书。）；These are apples.（这些是苹果。） those 复数 远指（距离远、时间远） 指代复数人/物，接复数名词或单独使用，可指代前文提到的复数事物 Those are his shoes.（那些是他的鞋子。）；These are pens, those are pencils.（这些是钢笔，那些是铅笔。） 2. 易错提醒： this/that对应单数名词，these/those对应复数名词，不可混淆单复数（误：This are apples. 正：These are apples.）； 回答以this/that提问的句子时，用it代替this/that；回答these/those提问时，用they代替these/those（例：Is this your pen? Yes, it is.）； that可指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，避免重复（例：The weather in Hangzhou is better than that in Beijing.）。 考点再现 1. 用this/that/these/those填空： (1) ___________________ is my mother. She is a teacher. (2) Look at ___________________ books. They are mine. (3) ___________________ is a dog over there. It’s black. (4) Are ___________________ your pencils? Yes, they are. 2. 选出下列句子中指示代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. This are my friends. B. That is a book. C. Those is a cat. D. These is a desk. 3. 改正下列句子中指示代词的错误： (1) This is my shoes. _____________→_____________ (2) Those book is new. _____________→_____________ (3) Is that your pen? Yes, that is. _____________→_____________ 过关训练 1. 用this/that/these/those填空： (1) ___________________ is a map of Zhejiang. It’s very beautiful. (2) ___________________ are my classmates. We often play together. (3) What’s ___________________ over there? It’s a bird. (4) ___________________ pens are red. ___________________ pencils are blue. 2. 按要求改写句子： (1) This is a ruler.（改为复数句） __________________________________________________ (2) Those are apples.（改为单数句） __________________________________________________ (3) Is this your bag?（作肯定回答） __________________________________________________ 3. 翻译句子（注意指示代词用法）： (1) 这是我的书包，那是你的书包。 __________________________________________________ (2) 这些是我的铅笔，那些是他的钢笔。 __________________________________________________ (3) 那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 __________________________________________________ 考点二 不定代词（高频考点，占比45%） 定代词用来指代不确定的人、事物或数量，核心掌握some/any、every系列、other/another、few/little等高频不定代词的用法及辨析，是浙江小升初单选、填空的高频考点。 1. 高频不定代词分类及用法表（小升初必考）： 类别 不定代词 核心含义 用法 例句 some系列 some（一些）、someone（某人）、something（某物） 肯定含义，表“一些/某人/某物” some用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句；someone/something后接单数动词 I have some books.（我有一些书。）；Can you give me some water?（你能给我一些水吗？）；Someone is waiting for you.（有人在等你。） any系列 any（一些/任何）、anyone（任何人）、anything（任何事） 否定/疑问含义，表“一些/任何” any用于否定句、疑问句；anyone/anything后接单数动词；any可用于肯定句表“任何” I don’t have any pens.（我没有任何钢笔。）；Do you have any friends?（你有朋友吗？）；Anyone can do it.（任何人都能做这件事。） every系列 every（每个）、everyone（每个人）、everything（每件事） 肯定含义，表“每个/每个人/每件事” every后接单数名词；everyone/everything后接单数动词，不与of连用 Every student likes English.（每个学生都喜欢英语。）；Everyone is here.（每个人都在这里。） other系列 other（其他的）、others（其他人/物）、another（另一个） 表“其他/另一个” other后接复数名词；others单独使用，相当于“other+复数名词”；another后接单数名词，表“三者及以上中的另一个” I have other books.（我有其他的书。）；Some students are reading, others are writing.（一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。）；I want another apple.（我想要另一个苹果。） few/little系列 few（几乎没有，可数）、a few（一些，可数）、little（几乎没有，不可数）、a little（一些，不可数） 表“数量多少” few/a few修饰可数名词复数；little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/little表否定，a few/a little表肯定 There are a few eggs in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。）；There is little milk left.（几乎没有牛奶了。） 2. 易错提醒： 形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置（误：a new something 正：something new）； everyone/anyone/everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数（误：Everyone are happy. 正：Everyone is happy.）； few与little的区别：few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，两者均表否定； another与other的区别：another接单数名词（三者及以上另一个），other接复数名词（其他的）。 考点再现 1. 用some/any/everyone/something/another填空： (1) Do you have _____________ friends in Hangzhou? (2) I have ____________ good news to tell you. (3) ____________ is ready. Let’s start. (4) Can I have ____________ cup of tea? (5) There isn’t ____________ water in the bottle. 2. 选出下列句子中不定代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. There is little apples in the basket. B. Everyone are here. C. I have something important to say. D. She has any books. 3. 改正下列句子中不定代词的错误： (1) I have some money, but I don’t have some food. __________________→__________________ (2) Everyone like playing games. __________________→__________________ (3) She has a little friends. __________________→__________________ (4) I want other apple. __________________→__________________ 过关训练 1. 用few/a few/little/a little/other/others填空： (1) There are _____________ students in the classroom. Most of them are on the playground. (2) I have _____________ time. I can help you. (3) He has _____________ pens. He needs to buy some. (4) Some students are reading, _____________ are writing. (5) I have _____________ books. They are interesting. 2. 按要求改写句子： (1) I have some friends.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ (2) Everyone is happy.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ (3) She has something important.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 3. 翻译句子（注意不定代词用法）： (1) 冰箱里有一些牛奶，没有鸡蛋。 __________________________________________________ (2) 每个人都喜欢这个有趣的故事。 __________________________________________________ (3) 我有一些其他的问题要问你。 __________________________________________________ 考点三 指示代词与不定代词综合运用（易错考点）  综合考察指示代词的单复数、近远指辨析，以及不定代词的用法差异、主谓一致、形容词修饰位置，是小升初改错、完形填空的易错点。 1. 易混知识点辨析： this/that vs these/those：核心区分单复数，回答时用it/they代替； some vs any：some用于肯定句、请求建议句，any用于否定句、疑问句、肯定句表“任何”； everyone vs every one：everyone不可与of连用，every one可与of连用（every one of the students）； a few vs a little：a few修饰可数名词（肯定），a little修饰不可数名词（肯定）。 2. 综合运用技巧： 先判断指代对象：特指（近/远指、单/复数）→ 指示代词；泛指（不确定数量/对象）→ 不定代词； 再判断语法规则：不定代词主谓一致、形容词后置、单复数搭配； 最后结合语境：请求建议用some，否定疑问用any；数量肯定用a few/a little，否定用few/little。 考点再现 1. 选择合适的代词填空（this/that/these/those/some/any/a few/a little）： (1) _____________ is my pen. _____________ is your pen over there. (2) Do you have _____________ juice? I’m thirsty. (3) There are _____________ books on the desk. You can read them. (4) There is _____________ water in the glass. Let’s add some. (5) _____________ are my parents. They are teachers. 2. 选出下列句子中代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. Those is my books. B. I don’t have any milk. C. Everyone are good. D. She has a little apples. 过关训练 1. 选择合适的代词填空（someone/anyone/other/another/everything）： (1) ______________ is knocking at the door. Who is it? (2) Is there ______________ in the room? No, it’s empty. (3) I don’t like this shirt. Can I have ______________ one? (4) She has no ______________ friends here. She feels lonely. (5) ______________ is OK. Don’t worry. 2. 改正下列句子中代词的错误： (1) These is a beautiful park. ______________→______________ (2) I have some bread, but I don’t have some milk. ______________→______________ (3) There are little birds in the tree. ______________→______________ (4) Anything is possible. ______________→______________ (5) She likes other book. ______________→______________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. ______ is a cat. ______ are dogs over there. A. This；Those B. That；This C. These；Those D. This；This ( )2. Do you have ______ pens? I need one. A. some B. any C. a few D. little ( )3. ______ is here. No one is absent. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one ( )4. There is ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )5. Is ______ your bag? Yes, it is. A. these B. those C. that D. they ( )6. I have ______ good friends. We often play together. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )7. Can you give me ______ water? I’m thirsty. A. some B. any C. a few D. little ( )8. ______ are my books. ______ is your book. A. This；Those B. Those；This C. These；That D. That；These ( )9. She has ______ important to tell us. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )10. I don’t like this pen. Can I have ______ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 二、用适当的代词填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. __________ is my mother. She is a teacher. 2. Do you have __________ friends in Zhejiang? 3. __________ are my pencils. They are red. 4. There is __________ milk in the glass. I need more. 5. __________ is ready. Let’s have dinner. 6. I have __________ books. They are interesting. 7. __________ is knocking at the door. Go and have a look. 8. She doesn’t have __________ time to play. 9. I don’t like this shirt. Can I have __________ one? 10. Some students are reading, __________ are writing. 三、改正下列句子中代词的错误：（每题5分，共5分） 1. This are my shoes. ______________→______________ 2. Everyone are happy today. ______________→______________ 3. I have some bread, but I don’t have some milk. ______________→______________ 4. There are little apples in the basket. ______________→______________ 5. She has other book. ______________→______________ 四、翻译句子（注意代词用法）：（每题5分，共5分） 1. 这是我的铅笔，那是他的钢笔。 __________________________________________________ 2. 冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，几乎没有牛奶。 __________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都喜欢这个美丽的公园。 __________________________________________________ 4. 你能给我一些水吗？ __________________________________________________ 5. 我有一些其他的问题要问你。 __________________________________________________ 五、按要求改写句子：（每题5分，共5分） 1. This is a book.（改为复数句） __________________________________________________ 2. Those are apples.（改为单数句） __________________________________________________ 3. I have some friends.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________ 4. She has something important.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 5. Is this your bag?（作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 六、用适当的代词填空，完成短文： Hello, my name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. ______ is my new school. It’s very beautiful. ______ are my classmates. We are good friends. I have ______ good books. I often read them after school. There is ______ milk in my bag. I drink it every morning. ______ in my class is friendly. I like my class. Sometimes, ______ knocks at my door. It’s my friend, Jack. He has ______ new pens. He often gives me ______ one. We often play together. I have ______ other friends, too. ______ of us are happy. 选择合适的代词填空（this/that/these/those/some/any/a few/a little/everyone/something）： 1. ______ is a map of China. It’s on the wall. 2. Do you have ______ juice? I want to drink. 3. There are ______ students in the classroom. They are reading. 4. ______ are my parents. They are working. 5. ______ is here. Let’s start the meeting. 判断下列句子中代词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： 1. This is my friend. ( ) 2. Those is my books. ( ) 3. I have some milk. ( ) 4. Everyone are here. ( ) 5. There is a little water. ( ) 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Lily. I live in a small town near Hangzhou. ______（1）is my home. It’s a small house. ______（2）are my parents. They are farmers. They work hard every day. I have ______（3）good friends. Their names are Lucy and Mary. ______（4）are in the same class. We often play together. There is ______（5）park near my home. ______（6）is very beautiful. We often go there on weekends. There are ______（7）trees and flowers in the park. There is ______（8）water in the lake. We can see fish in it. ______（9）in the park is happy. Sometimes, we bring ______（10）food to the park. We have a good time there. I love my home and my friends. ( )1. A. This B. These C. Those D. That ( )2. A. This B. These C. That D. It ( )3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )4. A. We B. They C. You D. I ( )5. A. a B. an C. some D. any ( )6. A. He B. She C. It D. They ( )7. A. many B. much C. little D. few ( )8. A. many B. much C. few D. a few ( )9. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone ( )10. A. some B. any C. little D. few 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现：1.（1）This（2）these（3）That（4）those；2. B；3.（1）This→These（2）book→books/Those→That（3）that→it 过关训练：1.（1）This（2）These（3）that（4）These；Those；2.（1）These are rulers.（2）That is an apple.（3）Yes, it is.；3.（1）This is my schoolbag, that is yours.（2）These are my pencils, those are his pens.（3）That girl over there is my sister. 考点二： 考点再现：1.（1）any（2）some（3）Everything（4）another（5）any；2. C；3.（1）第二个some→any（2）like→likes（3）a little→a few（4）other→another 过关训练：1.（1）few（2）a little（3）few（4）others（5）a few；2.（1）I don’t have any friends.（2）Not everyone is happy.（3）Does she have anything important?；3.（1）There is a little milk in the fridge, no eggs.（2）Everyone likes this interesting story.（3）I have some other questions to ask you. 考点三： 考点再现：1.（1）This；That（2）some（3）a few（4）little（5）These；2. B 过关训练：1.（1）Someone（2）anyone（3）another（4）other（5）Everything；2.（1）These→This（2）第二个some→any（3）little→a few（4）无错（5）other→another 强化训练 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 解析： 1. 单数用this，复数远指用those；2. 疑问句用any；3. 每个人都在这里用everyone；4. 几乎没有牛奶（不可数）用little；5. 单数远指用that；6. 一些朋友（可数）用a few；7. 请求建议用some；8. 复数近指用these，单数远指用that；9. 一些重要的事情用something；10. 另一个（三者及以上）用another。 二、用适当的代词填空 1. This 2. any 3. These 4. little 5. Everything 6. a few 7. Someone 8. any 9. another 10. others 三、按要求完成各题 （1）This→These（2）are→is（3）第二个some→any（4）little→a few（5）other→another （1）This is my pencil, that is his pen.（2）There are a few eggs in the fridge, little milk.（3）Everyone likes this beautiful park.（4）Can you give me some water?（5）I have some other questions to ask you. （1）These are books.（2）That is an apple.（3）I don’t have any friends.（4）Does she have anything important?（5）No, it isn’t. This；These；some；a little；Everyone；someone；some；another；some；All （1）This（2）some（3）a few（4）These（5）Everyone （1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 解析： 1. 近指单数（家）用this；2. 复数（父母）用these；3. 一些朋友（可数）用a few；4. 我们在同一个班用we；5. 一个公园用a；6. 指代公园用it；7. 许多树（可数）用many；8. 许多水（不可数）用much；9. 公园里的每个人都很开心用everyone；10. 一些食物用some。 浙江考情小贴士 浙江小升初代词（指示/不定）考察**侧重基础用法和辨析**，指示代词单复数、some/any用法、few/little差异是必考内容； 本地常考语境：结合校园生活、家庭场景、浙江本地环境（如Hangzhou、公园）设计题目，答题时注意指代对象的近远、单复数； 易错点集中在“指示代词单复数误用”“不定代词主谓一致”“形容词修饰不定代词后置”“few/little混淆”，需通过例句和练习强化记忆； 代词在完形填空中高频出现，需结合上下文判断指代对象（近/远指、单/复数）和数量关系（肯定/否定、可数/不可数），避免孤立看单个句子。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $