专题12 连词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题12 连词 核心知识思维导图 考点一 并列连词（基础核心考点）  并列连词用来连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子，核心掌握and/or/but/so等高频连词的区别，以及either...or...等固定搭配，是浙江小升初的基础必考点。 高频并列连词用法表（小升初必考）： 连词 含义 连接关系 例句 and 和、并且 并列（顺承） He likes reading and writing.（他喜欢阅读和写作。）；I get up early and go to school.（我早起去上学。） or 或者、否则 选择/条件 Do you like coffee or tea?（你喜欢咖啡还是茶？）；Hurry up, or you will be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） but 但是 转折 She is young but clever.（她年纪小但聪明。）；It is cold, but he wears a T-shirt.（天气冷，但他穿了件T恤。） so 所以、因此 因果（结果） He studied hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以通过了考试。） for 因为 因果（原因，补充说明） He stayed at home, for he was ill.（他待在家里，因为他生病了。） nor 也不 否定并列 He doesn’t like sports, nor does she.（他不喜欢运动，她也不喜欢。） 并列连词固定搭配（高频）： either...or... 要么…要么…（选择）：Either you come, or I go.（要么你来，要么我走。） neither...nor... 既不…也不…（否定并列）：Neither he nor she is right.（他和她都不对。） not only...but also... 不仅…而且…（递进）：She not only sings well but also dances well.（她不仅唱歌好，跳舞也好。） both...and... 两者都…（并列）：Both Tom and Jack are students.（汤姆和杰克都是学生。） 易错提醒： but和so不可同时使用（误：He was tired, but he went on working.√；误：He was tired, so he went on working.× 逻辑矛盾）； either...or.../neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”（谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）； both...and...遵循“复数原则”（谓语动词用复数）。 考点再现 用and/or/but/so填空： （1）I like red ________ my sister likes blue. （2）It was raining, ___________ we stayed at home. （3）Do you want to eat noodles ___________ rice for lunch? （4）She is small ___________ strong. （5）Hurry up, ___________ you will miss the bus. 选出下列句子中并列连词使用正确的一项（ ） A. He is tall, but he runs fast. B. I like coffee and tea. C. She was ill, so she went to school. D. Either you or I are wrong. 改正下列句子中并列连词的错误： （1）He likes not only English, but also he likes math. →____________________ （2）Both you and he is right. →____________________ （3）He is tired, but he still works hard.____________________ （4）I don’t like fish, or chicken. →_________________________ 过关训练 用and/or/but/so/both...and...填空： （1）____________ Tom ____________ Mary are good at English. （2）The film is long ____________ interesting. （3）I tried my best, ____________ I failed the exam. （4）Is this pen yours ____________ his? （5）He didn’t study hard, ____________ he didn’t pass the test. 按要求改写句子（用适当的并列连词）： （1）She likes singing. She likes dancing.（合并为一句） __________________________________________________ （2）He is short. He is strong.（合并为一句） __________________________________________________ （3）You can go by bus. You can go by bike.（合并为一句） __________________________________________________ 翻译句子（注意并列连词用法）： （1）他既不喜欢游泳，也不喜欢跑步。 __________________________________________________ （2）她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 __________________________________________________ （3）天气很好，所以我们决定去公园。 __________________________________________________ 考点二 从属连词（高频考点，占比45%）  从属连词用来连接主句和从句，引导状语从句（时间、条件、原因等）或宾语从句，核心掌握when/if/because/that等高频连词的用法，是浙江小升初单选、填空的高频考点。 高频从属连词分类及用法： 类别 连词 含义 从句类型 例句 时间状语从句 when 当…时候 时间 I was reading when he came.（他来的时候我正在看书。） 时间状语从句 while 当…时候（延续） 时间 She was cooking while he was watching TV.（他看电视的时候她在做饭。） 时间状语从句 until 直到…才 时间 He waited until she came back.（他一直等到她回来。） 条件状语从句 if 如果、是否 条件/宾语 If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们就待在家里。）；I don’t know if he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。） 条件状语从句 unless 除非（=if not） 条件 You will fail unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。） 原因状语从句 because 因为 原因 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（他没去上学，因为他生病了。） 原因状语从句 since 既然、因为 原因 Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.（既然你累了，就早点睡吧。） 目的状语从句 so that 为了 目的 She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了能通过考试。） 结果状语从句 so...that... 如此…以至于… 结果 He is so clever that he can solve the problem.（他太聪明了，能解决这个问题。） 宾语从句 that 无含义（可省略） 宾语 I think (that) he is right.（我认为他是对的。） 易错提醒： if表“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）；表“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态随主句； because和so不可同时使用（误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.×；正：Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.√）； while引导时间状语从句时，从句动词需为延续性动词（如cook/watch，而非come/go）。 考点再现 用when/if/because/while/so that填空： （1）I will call you ________________ I arrive in Hangzhou. （2）He didn’t go out ________________ it was raining. （3）She studies hard ________________ she can get good grades. （4）________________ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. （5）I don’t know ________________ he will come tomorrow. 选出下列句子中从属连词使用正确的一项（ ） A. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. B. He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. C. Because he is young, so he can’t drive. D. While I came home, my father was reading. 改正下列句子中从属连词的错误： （1）I will tell you if he will come. →____________________ （2）He didn’t pass the exam because he doesn’t study hard. →____________________ （3）While she is singing, the phone rang. →____________________ 过关训练 用when/if/because/until/so...that...填空： （1）He waited ____________ his mother came back. （2）____________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. （3）The film is ____________ interesting ____________ everyone likes it. （4）I was playing football ____________ I hurt my leg. （5）She cried ____________ she lost her favorite toy. 按要求改写句子（用适当的从属连词）： （1）He studies hard. He wants to pass the exam.（合并为目的状语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________ （2）It is cold. We wear warm clothes.（合并为原因状语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________ （3）You finish your homework. You can watch TV.（合并为条件状语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（注意从属连词用法）： （1）当我到达学校时，上课铃已经响了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ （2）除非你努力，否则你不会成功。 ___________________________________________________________________________ （3）这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了三遍。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 连词的辨析与综合运用（易错考点）  综合考察并列连词与从属连词的用法区别，核心是根据句子逻辑关系（并列/转折/因果/条件等）选择正确的连词，是小升初改错、完形填空的易错点。 易混连词辨析： because vs so：because表原因，so表结果，不可同时使用； when vs while：when可接延续性/短暂性动词，while只接延续性动词； if vs whether：表“是否”时，whether可与or not连用，if不可（I don’t know whether he will come or not.√）； and vs but：and表顺承，but表转折，逻辑关系相反。 综合运用技巧： 先判断句子关系：并列关系→并列连词；主从关系→从属连词； 再判断具体逻辑：选择→or/either...or...；转折→but；因果→because/so；条件→if/unless； 最后检查语法规则：“主将从现”“就近原则”等。 考点再现 选择合适的连词填空（and/but/because/if/when）： （1）He is rich, __________ he is not happy. （2）__________ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. （3）I didn’t go to the party __________ I had to study for the exam. （4）Work hard, __________ you will succeed. （5）__________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train. 选出下列句子中连词使用正确的一项（ ） A. He is not only tall, but also he is strong. B. When I was ten, I can swim. C. Whether he comes or not, we will have the meeting. D. Because it is late, so we go home. 过关训练 选择合适的连词填空（and/or/but/because/so/if/while）： （1）She likes singing, ________________ she doesn’t like dancing. （2）It was raining hard, ________________ we had to stay at home. （3）________________ my father was reading, my mother was cooking. （4）Do you know ________________ he will come to the party? （5）He studied hard, ________________ he passed the exam easily. 改正下列句子中连词的错误： （1）Either you or he are right. →_________________________ （2）He didn’t come to school because he is ill. →____________________ （3）While I finish my homework, my mother will cook dinner. →____________________ （4）Not only he but also his sister like playing football. →____________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. I like coffee ______ my sister likes tea. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )2. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Because C. But D. So ( )3. She is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school. A. too；to B. so；that C. such；that D. enough；to ( )4. I was reading ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. until D. since ( )5. ______ Tom ______ Jack likes playing football. They often play together. A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Not only；but also D. Both；and ( )6. He didn’t go out ______ it was raining. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )7. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )8. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. that C. because D. so ( )9. ______ he is old, he still works hard. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But ( )10. Not only my father ______ my mother likes watching TV. A. and B. but also C. or D. nor 二、用适当的连词填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. She likes singing ___________ dancing. 2. He didn’t go to school ___________ he was ill. 3. ___________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 4. I was doing my homework ___________ my father came back. 5. Hurry up, ___________ you will miss the bus. 6. ___________ Tom ___________ Mary are my good friends. 7. She studies hard ___________ she can get good grades. 8. He is tall, ___________ he is not good at playing basketball. 9. I don’t know ___________ she will come or not. 10. ___________ you are tired, you can go to bed early. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 改正下列句子中连词的错误： （1）Because he is ill, so he didn’t go to school. →____________________ （2）Either you or I are wrong. →_______________ （3）While I came home, my mother was cooking. →____________________ （4）He not only likes English, but also he likes math. →_______________ （5）If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. →_______________ 翻译句子（注意连词用法）： （1）他既不喜欢游泳，也不喜欢跑步。 ________________________________________________________________ （2）当我在做作业时，电话响了。 ________________________________________________________________ （3）她努力学习是为了能考上好学校。 ________________________________________________________________ （4）除非你努力，否则你不会成功。 ________________________________________________________________ （5）这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了三遍。 ________________________________________________________________ 按要求改写句子： （1）He likes reading. He likes writing.（合并为一句，用not only...but also...） ________________________________________________________________ （2）She is ill. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句，用because） ________________________________________________________________ （3）It is cold. We wear warm clothes.（合并为一句，用so） ________________________________________________________________ 用适当的连词填空，完成短文： Hello, my name is Lily. I have a good friend named Mary. We are in the same class ___________ we often go to school together. Mary likes music ___________ she can sing very well. I like sports, ___________ I am good at playing football. ___________ we have different hobbies, we are still good friends. ___________ we have free time, we often help each other. Mary helps me with my music ___________ I help her with her sports. ______ she is busy, she will still find time to help me. I think ___________ we help each other, our friendship will last forever. 选择合适的连词填空（and/but/because/if/when/while/either...or...）： （1）___________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV. （2）She is young, ___________ she is very clever. （3）___________ my mother was cooking, my father was reading. （4）___________ you come early, ___________ you stay late. It’s up to you. （5）He didn’t go to the park ___________ he had to do his homework. 判断下列句子中连词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She likes coffee and tea.（ ） （2）Because he is tired, so he goes to bed early.（ ） （3）If it rains, we will stay at home.（ ） （4）Not only he but also his sister like singing.（ ） （5）When I was ten, I could swim.（ ） 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same school ______（1）we go to school together every day. Jack likes playing basketball ______（2）he is very tall. I like playing football, ______（3）I am not very good at it. Jack often helps me ______（4）he is kind. ______（5）we have free time, we often play sports together. ______（6）it rains, we stay at home and read books. Jack likes reading storybooks ______（7）I like reading science books. ______（8）we have different interests, we can always find something to talk about. Last week, we had a test. I didn’t study hard, ______（9）I failed. Jack helped me review my lessons ______（10）I could pass the make-up exam. I am lucky to have such a good friend. ( )1. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )3. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )5. A. When B. If C. Because D. So ( )6. A. When B. If C. Because D. So ( )7. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )8. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But ( )9. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )10. A. so that B. because C. if D. when ( )15. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现：1.（1）but（2）so（3）or（4）but（5）or；2. B；3.（1）去掉he likes（2）is→are（3）无错（4）or→nor 过关训练：1.（1）Both、and（2）but（3）but（4）or（5）so；2.（1）She likes singing and dancing.（2）He is short but strong.（3）You can go by bus or by bike.；3.（1）He likes neither swimming nor running.（2）She not only plays the piano but also plays the violin.（3）The weather is fine, so we decide to go to the park. 考点二： 考点再现：1.（1）when（2）because（3）so that（4）While（5）if；2. B；3.（1）第二个will去掉（2）doesn’t→didn’t（3）is→was 过关训练：1.（1）until（2）If（3）so、that（4）when（5）because；2.（1）He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（2）We wear warm clothes because it is cold.（3）If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.；3.（1）When I arrived at school, the bell had rung.（2）You won’t succeed unless you work hard.（3）This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 考点三： 考点再现：1.（1）but（2）When（3）because（4）and（5）If；2. C 过关训练：1.（1）but（2）so（3）While（4）if/whether（5）so；2.（1）are→is（2）is→was（3）finish→am finishing（4）like→likes 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析： 前后转折用but；2. 条件关系用if；3. so+形容词+that从句；4. 短暂性动词come用when；5. 不仅…而且…用not only...but also...；6. 原因关系用because；7. 否则用or；8. 表“是否”用if；9. 虽然…但是…用although；10. not only...but also...固定搭配。 二、用适当的连词填空 and 2. because 3. If 4. when 5. or 6. Both、and 7. so that 8. but 9. whether 10. Since 三、按要求完成各题 1.（1）去掉so（2）are→is（3）While→When（4）去掉he likes（5）will去掉 2.（1）He likes neither swimming nor running.（2）When I was doing my homework, the phone rang.（3）She studies hard so that she can get into a good school.（4）You won’t succeed unless you work hard.（5）This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 3.（1）He not only likes reading but also likes writing.（2）She can’t go to school because she is ill.（3）It is cold, so we wear warm clothes. and、and、but、because、When、If、but、Although、so that、if 5.（1）If（2）but（3）While（4）Either、or（5）because 6.（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T 四、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 解析： 并列关系用and；2. 原因关系用because；3. 转折关系用but；4. 原因关系用because；5. 时间关系用when；6. 条件关系用if；7. 转折关系用but；8. 虽然…但是…用although；9. 结果关系用so；10. 目的关系用so that。 浙江考情小贴士 浙江小升初连词考察侧重基础用法和逻辑辨析，并列连词（and/or/but/so）、从属连词（when/if/because）是必考内容； 本地常考语境：结合校园生活、日常交往、浙江天气等场景设计题目，答题时注意通过逻辑关系判断连词； 易错点集中在“because和so不可连用”“if的主将从现”“就近原则（either...or...）”，需通过例句强化记忆； 连词在完形填空中高频出现，需结合上下文逻辑（转折/因果/条件等）选择，避免只看单个句子忽略整体语境。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $