江苏南京 2026 年中考英语自编模拟试卷 译林版

2026 年中考模拟试卷 第一卷（选择题，共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China ______ 2013. A. since B. from C. for D. in 2. — What do you think of the 3-D printer? — It's great although it still needs further ______. A. arrangement B. education C. information D. development 3. Australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of ______. A. our B. ours C. us D. ourselves 4. — Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning off the light at night. — Don't you think it is ______ to their eyes? A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless 5. — What's the advantage of shopping online? — I think buyers ______ spend a lot of time going to shops. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 6. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet. A. In some ways B. In this way C. On the way D. By the way 7. — It's reported that a big shopping centre will be built in Hexi New Town. — Really? I think it's good news for my mother ______ bad news for my father. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 8. — I ______ hear you read English in the morning. It's really a good habit. — My teacher encourages us to do so every day. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 9. — Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. — Oh, all my family ______ my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. were celebrating D. was celebrating 10. Wendy, don't waste the food! ______ all the vegetables on the plate. A. Eat up B. Wash up C. Clean up D. Put up 11. — Yuan Longping's ______ to our country is amazing. — I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 12. — What does "plumber" mean, Alice? — It means a person ______ fixes sinks and toilets. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 13. — Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. — Really? Could you tell me ______? A. that you did and saw there B. when you come back C. how did you get there D. if you saw models of spacecraft there 14. — Is your sleeping problem getting better? — No. And ______. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a good miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 15. — ______! I left my wallet in the desk and now it's still here. — Lucky you! You should take good care of your things. A. Well done B. Best wishes C. Thank goodness D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me 16 good luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, "I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck." "Thanks, Mom," I replied. "I will keep it close to me always." My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remembered I took out my two-dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would be 17 over me the rest of life. On my first 18 , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the 19 , I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 20 and well-dressed, which made me nervous. "What makes you feel you are fit for this job?" Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. "I really need this job, and there is 21 I can't do. I know I am not as 22 as your other applicants (申请人), but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable (有能力的) member of your team." That evening I received a(n) 23 from Mrs. Martin. "Gina," she said, "you were not the most suitable applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself 24 we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself." "Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision," I said excitedly and hung up the phone. I got my 25 and took out my two-dollar bill. "Thanks, Mom. I am sure to make it," I said out loud so that she could hear me. 16. A. even if B. because of C. even though D. so that 17. A. watching B. protecting C. teaching D. caring 18. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation 19. A. waiting room B. dining room C. sitting room D. living room 20. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. polite B. important C. suitable D. attractive 23. A. e-mail B. call C. letter D. telegram 24. A. as B. that C. what D. which 25. A. pocket B. wallet C. bag D. case 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant's food. Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. 26. Which word can be filled in the empty box? A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Grasses. D. Bushes. 27. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 28. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 29. What's the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 30. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. B A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging." This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 31. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A. A computer. B. A car. C. A lot of money. D. Some small gifts. 32. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A. Polluting soil. B. Polluting water. C. Taking up a lot of land. D. Saving resources. 33. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 34. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes. B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they throw away the wrapper first. D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly. C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the word. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart." 36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ______. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 37. What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 38. What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph 4? A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除 39. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don't care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to ______. A. tell the importance of one's mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning mother languages D. show the possibility of protecting endangered languages 第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41~45 的相应位置上。 41. Everyone has his dream. It's exciting to ______ (实现) dreams by working hard. 42. Shirley Temple, an American actress, put her ______ (努力) into acting at a very young age. 43. What a pity! You've ______ (决定) to give up such a good chance! 44. — Shall we go to Gulin Park? It opens to the public for ______ (免费的) now. — Good idea. We can have a picnic there. 45. — The visitors' cars can be seen on both sides of the roads. — Can't they see the traffic ______ (标志) "No Parking" here? B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46~50 的相应位置上。 46. — I'm used to ______ (stay) up late till midnight. — But you shouldn't. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a day. 47. The government has built Qiqiaoweng Wetland Park ______ (protect) the wetlands nearby. 48. — I don't want to take the plane there. I'm afraid of flying. — In fact, the plane is ______ (safe) among different forms of transport. 49. If you want to eat more ______ (health), you should eat less meat and more vegetables. 50. Our English teacher often asks us to have a ______ (discuss) in groups of four. C. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51~55 的相应位置上。 within just lost their lives in their twenties put out A: Have you heard of a big fire on May Day? B: Not yet. When and where did the fire happen? A: It happened on May 1st in Shanghai. B: Did the firemen (51) ______ the fire soon? A: Yes. The firemen reached the burning building (52) ______ six minutes. B: Was anybody hurt in the fire? A: Two firemen (53) ______ in the fire. B: I am sorry to hear that. A: These two firemen are very young. Both of them are (54) ______. B: I am very sad. They are (55) ______ several years older than us. A: I have the same feeling. Fire is really terrible. Everyone should be careful with it. 五、阅读填空（共 19 小题；56~63 题、65~74 题每小题 1 分，64 题 2 分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56—64 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：56—63 题每个空格只填 1 个单词；64 题词数不限。 Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren't supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn't mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can attend proper language classes, so what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common suggestions for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it's difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children's cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually comes with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What's more, everyone gets a friend. The truth about learning a new language A(n) 56. ______ to learning a new language ● With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 57. ______ himself to it. ● Language apps 58. ______ be used alone and they're just a kine of tool. Creative language learning ways/tips Be a child, watch cartoons ● Watch cartoons 59. ______ of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ● Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 60. ______. Let the words flow ● Speak to your pet or an object around the house first if you are afraid to 61. ______ mistakes in public. ● After having more 62. ______ in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 63. ______ to each other. What other language learning ways Use 2 examples to share your creative language learning ways (此题词数不限) 64. B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61~70 的相应位置上。 When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long (65) p______ of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to (66) m______ when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more (67) a______ and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was (68) g______. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. (69) W______ her, I would have been alone and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school (70) b______ my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship (71) s______ with so-called (所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by (72) t______ to beat each other—at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got (73) t______ a difficult time together. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our (74) h______ when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 目前，网上学习越来越受到学生们的欢迎，而其利弊也不同程度地显现了出来。请以 “Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online” 为题为校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括： ● advantages of studying online (at least 2 points) ● disadvantages of studying online (at least 2 points) ● your opinions on studying online 要求： 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 文章必须回复所有问题，并适当发挥； 词数 100 左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students. 答案 第一卷（选择题，共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. 答案：A 解析：现在完成时 has been famous 需搭配 since + 过去时间点，表 “自从 2013 年以来”，符合时态规则。 2. 答案：D 解析：further development 进一步发展，符合 “3D 打印机功能出色，但仍需进一步优化迭代” 的语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：名词性物主代词 ours=our seasons，避免重复，准确表达 “澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反” 的含义。 4. 答案：C 解析：be harmful to 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，贴合 “夜间关灯后用手机看小说对眼睛有害” 的语境。 5. 答案：D 解析：needn't 意为 “不必”，精准对应 “网购的优势是买家无需花费大量时间逛线下实体店” 的核心逻辑。 6. 答案：A 解析：In some ways 意为 “在某种程度上”，符合 “互联网让我们的世界在某种程度上比以往联系更紧密” 的语境；其余选项 In this way 用这种方法、On the way 在路上、By the way 顺便说一下，均不符合句意。 7. 答案：B 解析：but 表转折关系，连接 “对妈妈而言的好消息” 与 “对爸爸而言的坏消息”，形成前后语义对比。 8. 答案：D 解析：always 意为 “总是”，与后文 “这是一个非常好的习惯” 形成正向呼应，符合语境。 9. 答案：C 解析：考查过去进行时，表 “昨晚公司派对举办的整个时间段，我的全家人正在家里庆祝儿子的生日”；all my family 指代家人，为复数概念，因此用 were celebrating。 10. 答案：A 解析：Eat up 意为 “吃光”，贴合 “不要浪费食物，吃完盘子里所有的蔬菜” 的语境。 11. 答案：C 解析：contribution 意为 “贡献”，符合 “袁隆平先生对我们国家的贡献令人惊叹” 的语境。 12. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，先行词 a person 指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 who。 13. 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、时态对应、引导词正确三大要求。A 项引导词错误，需用 what 替代 that；B 项时态错误，参观博物馆是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；C 项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则，只有 D 项完全符合要求。 14. 答案：B 解析：it never rains but it pours 是英语谚语，意为 “祸不单行”，贴合 “睡眠问题没有好转，这次还被开错了药” 的语境。 15. 答案：C 解析：Thank goodness 意为 “谢天谢地”，符合 “发现钱包落在桌子里还在” 的庆幸语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16. 答案：D 解析：so that 意为 “为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，表达 “妈妈给我这张两美元纸币，是为了让好运常伴我左右” 的含义。 17. 答案：A 解析：watch over sb 是固定搭配，意为 “守护、照看某人”，符合语境；protect 为及物动词，不与 over 搭配使用，因此排除。 18. 答案：B 解析：interview 意为 “面试”，后文所有内容均围绕求职面试的场景展开，前后内容完全呼应。 19. 答案：A 解析：waiting room 意为 “等候室”，符合面试前在等候区等待、看到其他申请人的场景。 20. 答案：C 解析：younger 意为 “更年轻的”，30 岁的作者看到排在自己前面的五位女性都更年轻、穿搭得体，因此产生紧张情绪，逻辑通顺。 21. 答案：C 解析：nothing I can't do 意为 “没有我做不了的事”，凸显作者求职的决心与自信心。 22. 答案：C 解析：suitable 意为 “合适的”，与后文面试官所说的 “you were not the most suitable applicant” 形成前后呼应。 23. 答案：B 解析：call 意为 “电话”，与后文 “hung up the phone 挂电话” 的内容完全呼应。 24. 答案：B 解析：so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，贴合 “你对自己有着十足的信心，因此我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会” 的语境。 25. 答案：B 解析：wallet 意为 “钱包”，与文章开头 “I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet” 的内容首尾呼应。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 篇 26. 答案：A 解析：表格中空格对应的内容是 “利用阳光、水和空气制造植物所需的养分”，这是植物叶片的核心功能，因此选 Leaves。 27. 答案：D 解析：原文明确提到 “The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe”，因此果实会生长在种子周围。 28. 答案：C 解析：原文只提到 “Some plants have fruit”，即一些植物有果实，可推断出并非所有植物都有果实，C 项表述正确；A 项花朵生长在地下、B 项花朵能长成新植株、D 项茎支撑根部，均与原文内容不符。 29. 答案：A 解析：全文围绕植物的各个器官（根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子）的功能展开，核心主题是植物的各个组成部分。 30. 答案：B 解析：植物相关知识属于生物学（Biology）的学习范畴。 B 篇 31. 答案：D 解析：原文明确提到居民扫码分类垃圾可获得积分，兑换小礼品甚至一些现金，因此最可能获得的是一些小礼品。 32. 答案：D 解析：原文提到填埋垃圾会占用大量土地、有污染土壤和水源的风险，而节约资源是垃圾分类的好处，并非填埋垃圾的后果。 33. 答案：C 解析：文章第 5 段开头即点明 “垃圾分类可以节约资源，带来经济利益”，并通过废纸回收的例子进行说明，因此是第 5 段。 34. 答案：A 解析：原文明确说明澳大利亚的红色盖子垃圾桶用于投放 “普通垃圾”，比如食物和塑料袋，因此餐后剩余的食物应放入红色盖子垃圾桶。 35. 答案：C 解析：原文提到日本的垃圾分类系统严格细致，扔水瓶时，瓶盖、包装纸和瓶身必须分别投入三个不同的垃圾桶，因此不先拆掉包装纸就不能把瓶子扔进同一个垃圾桶，C 项表述正确；其余选项均与原文内容不符。 C 篇 36. 答案：D 解析：原文明确提到联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日，是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消亡现状，意识到濒危语言的处境。 37. 答案：C 解析：原文提到该项目中，濒危语言的使用者和保护者会向网站上传文本、音频和视频，也就是在网上分享与濒危语言相关的素材。 38. 答案：C 解析：结合上下文，该项目的目的是让 20 世纪 60 年代就已经消亡的迈阿密部落语言重新被使用、恢复生机，因此 revive 的含义是 “复活”。 39. 答案：D 解析：第 5 段提到许多年轻人设计应用程序、利用社交媒体来开展语言保护活动，由此可推断出年轻人用富有创意的方式保护濒危语言。 40. 答案：A 解析：作者引用曼德拉的名言，核心是为了说明母语能直击人心，凸显母语对一个人的重要意义。 第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 根据汉语写单词 41. 答案：achieve/realize 解析：It's exciting to do sth 结构中用动词原形，achieve/realize dreams 均为 “实现梦想” 的固定表达。 42. 答案：effort 解析：put one's effort into doing sth 是固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，effort 为不可数名词。 43. 答案：decided 解析：You've=You have，为现在完成时，需用 decide 的过去分词 decided。 44. 答案：free 解析：for free 是固定短语，意为 “免费地”。 45. 答案：sign 解析：traffic sign 意为 “交通标志”，此处特指 “No Parking” 这一个标志，用单数形式。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. 答案：staying 解析：be used to doing sth 是固定搭配，意为 “习惯于做某事”，因此用 stay 的动名词形式 staying。 47. 答案：to protect 解析：用动词不定式 to protect 表目的，意为 “政府建造七桥瓮湿地公园，是为了保护周边的湿地”。 48. 答案：the safest 解析：among 表三者及以上范围，需用形容词最高级，safe 的最高级为 safest，且最高级前必须加定冠词 the。 49. 答案：healthily 解析：修饰动词 eat 需用副词，health 的副词形式为 healthily，意为 “健康地”。 50. 答案：discussion 解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，discuss 的名词形式为 discussion，have a discussion 意为 “进行讨论”。 C. 选词填空 51. 答案：put out 解析：put out the fire 是固定搭配，意为 “扑灭火灾”，助动词 Did 后用动词原形。 52. 答案：within just 解析：within just six minutes 意为 “在短短六分钟内”，符合语境。 53. 答案：lost their lives 解析：结合上下文，两名消防员在火灾中牺牲，lose one's life 意为 “牺牲、失去生命”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 lost。 54. 答案：in their twenties 解析：in one's twenties 是固定表达，意为 “在某人二十多岁时”，贴合前文 “非常年轻” 的描述。 55. 答案：just 解析：副词 just 意为 “仅仅、只”，表达 “他们只比我们大几岁” 的含义。 五、阅读填空（共 19 小题；满分 20 分） A) 任务型阅读 56. 答案：introduction 解析：表格第一行对应原文第一段，是对语言学习的基础介绍，因此填 introduction。 57. 答案：devoting 解析：原文第一句提到 “Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion”，and 连接并列结构，与 spend 并列，需用 devote 的动名词形式 devoting。 58. 答案：shouldn't 解析：原文明确提到 “But the apps aren't supposed to be used alone to learn a language”，aren't supposed to=shouldn't，意为 “不应该”。 59. 答案：instead 解析：原文提到 “可以看儿童卡通片来替代电影和节目”，instead of 是固定短语，意为 “代替、而不是”。 60. 答案：slower 解析：原文明确提到 “cartoons usually comes with clearer and slower pronunciation”，因此填 slower。 61. 答案：make 解析：make mistakes 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错”，be afraid to do sth 后接动词原形，因此填 make。 62. 答案：confidence 解析：原文提到 “As you grow more confident”，此处需用名词作 have 的宾语，confident 的名词形式为 confidence，have confidence in oneself 意为 “对自己有信心”。 63. 答案：letters 解析：原文提到 “Through the exchange of letters”，因此是通过互相写信来练习写作，填 letters。 64. 参考示例（符合题意即可）： ① Listen to foreign language songs and learn the lyrics by heart, which can help you memorize words and improve pronunciation at the same time. ② Change the language setting of your mobile phone and other electronic devices into the language you are learning, so that you can be exposed to the language in daily life. B) 首字母填空 65. 答案：period 解析：a long period of time 是固定短语，意为 “很长一段时间”。 66. 答案：mine 解析：名词性物主代词 mine=my bed，意为 “我旁边的病床”。 67. 答案：active 解析：结合后文她会趁护士不在跳下床的描述，可知她更活泼、更勇敢，因此填 active。 68. 答案：gone 解析：be gone 意为 “离开、不在”，符合 “护士一不在她就跳下床” 的语境。 69. 答案：Without 解析：句意为 “没有她，我只会孤单又害怕”，因此填 Without，句首首字母大写。 70. 答案：because 解析：前后句为因果关系，“我被送到托儿所，是因为我的父母太忙了”，因此填 because。 71. 答案：started 解析：句意为 “我们的友谊始于所谓的竞争”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 started。 72. 答案：trying 解析：by 是介词，后接动名词形式，try to do sth 意为 “努力做某事”，因此填 trying。 73. 答案：through 解析：get through 是固定短语，意为 “度过（艰难时光）”，符合语境。 74. 答案：hearts 解析：句意为 “当我们想起他们时，暖意会在我们的心中升起”，our 后接可数名词复数，因此填 hearts。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分，中考标准参考范文） Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students. Studying online has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can learn whenever and wherever we want, and we can review lessons again and again easily. Second, there are plenty of courses online from excellent teachers, so we can learn much more knowledge than in class. However, studying online also has disadvantages. For one thing, it's easy for us to be distracted by games or other videos when we study online. For another, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. What's worse, we have fewer chances to communicate with teachers and classmates face to face. In my opinion, we should make good use of the advantages of online study and try to avoid its disadvantages. We should make a study plan first and control our time well, so that we can really improve ourselves through online study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $